考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版.docx
《考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版
小作文词汇汇总
开头目的——
道歉:
apologize,makeapologeticcomments,expressmypersonalsincereapology,expressmyregret,beingapologetic/sorry/regretful.
感谢:
beinggrateful/thankful/benedictoryfor…,thanksbfordoingsth,expressmyappreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement
投诉:
complainabout,makemycomplaintstoyou,expressmydisappointment/concern/discontentment/complaintswithyour…,drawthepossibleattentionfromtheauthority
求学:
inquireabouttheadmissiontoyourschool,applyforyourschool,knowthedetailedprocedureofadmissiontoyourschool
邀请:
writethisinvitationallettertoyou,inviteyoutodo…,inviteyoutoparticipatein…,wishyoutoacceptmyinvitationtodo…
求职:
beinginterestedinthejob/post/positionyouoffered,writethelettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobyouoffered,asanewapplicantofthejobyouadvertisedinChinaDaily,applyforthevacantpositionofbeinga…inyourcompany.
辞职:
quitmyjob,maketheresignation,showmyfinaldecisionofresigning,sendinmypapers,leavemycurrentposition,findanotheronetoreplaceme
建议:
offer/makemysincereadvice/suggestion/suggestedideas/proposal/recommendation,informyouofsomeofsuggestedideas,provideyouwithsomereasonablesuggestionsforyoutoconsider
中间段落的衔接词——
首先/其次/然后/最后:
firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthefinalplace;firstandforemost,moreover,additionally,furthermore,eventually,lastbutbynomeansleast;tostartwith,toendwith,ontopofthat,inadditiontothat,addedtothat,besides,finally,lastly.
因果关系:
becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingto/byvirtueof/onaccountof;
Because/for/since/as;asaresult/consequence/output;
Inconsequence/intheend/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus
转折关系:
however,nevertheless,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand
越来越多:
moreandmore;thenumberof…isgrowing/increasing/ontherise/ontheincrease
Agrowingnumber/anincreasingnumber/arisingnumberof/anexpandingnumber
Peopleingrowingnumbers/inincreasingnumbers/inexpandingnumbers
越来越少:
对应换词即可
结尾词——
期待:
expect,lookforwardtodoing,wish,hopethat/hopetodo/hopefor,longfor,desirefor,looktowards
收到回信:
hearfromyou,receiveyourearlyresponse,beformallynotified,awaityourreply,waitforyourearlyreplyifpossible
没有打扰到对方:
hopefornoinconveniencethismightcause,bedeeplysorryforthepossibletrouble,bewholeheartedlyindebtedtoyou
尽可能早:
assoonaspossible,ifpossible,asearlyaspossible
大作文词汇汇总
1房子，股票，油价
Housing,stocksandshares,petroleum
Globaleconomicpressureandpotentialcrisis全球经济压力和潜在危机
Thereducedoutputofpetroleum石油产量减少
Theriseofoverallmarketpricing整体市场价格的提升
Theinfluencedpurchasingpoweroftheaveragefamilies普通家庭的购买力受到影响
Theover-consumednaturalresources过渡消耗的自然资源
devalue贬值
expanddomesticdemand扩大内需
state-ownedenterprise国有企业
deflation通货紧缩
economicrecession经济萧条
2地震
Naturaldisaster自然灾害
Earthquake地震
Aftershock余震
Naturalresponse自然反应
Rescuer营救者
Volunteer志愿者
Voluntarydonationofbloodorothermaterials自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者
Thestrongperseveranceandconfidencecultivatedinthedisaster灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心
Thewholesocietyholdtogethertightly全社会紧紧的团结在一起
3奥运会
Olympiccommittee奥委会
hostcity举办城市
bidforOlympic申办奥运会
openingceremony开幕式
infrastructureconstruction基础设施
beauniqueandsuccessfulhostcountryforOlympicgames做一个特别而且成功地东道主
enhancethemutualcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流
establishtheimageofapowerfulandconfidentcountry竖立强大自信的国家形象
offerthebestserviceandneededinformationtobothplayersandvisitors为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息
attractmorevisitorsandpotentialinvestmentfromoverseas吸引海外更多的游客和投资
4网络
Cyberworld网络世界
Cyberize网络化
Theinsecurityofpersonalinformationexposedinthecyberworld网络世界中私人信息的不安全性
Thepotentialriskofbeingattackedbyhackers被黑客攻击的潜在危险
Over-addictedinonline-games过渡沉迷于网络游戏
Mousepotato网迷
Theincreasedneedforestablishingalegislativesystemtoguaranteeone’sprivacy为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性
Increaseone’sconsciousnessofself-protection提高自我保护的意识
5环保
whitepollution白色污染
plasticconsumption塑料消耗
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
ecosystem生态系统
eco-balance生态平衡
environmentalpollution/environmentpollution 环境污染
over-fishing（overgrazing） 过度捕捞（过度放牧）
sandstorm沙尘暴
deforestation采伐森林
sanderosion土壤流失
resourcesexhaustion资源枯竭
waterandsoilconservation水土保持
clear-cutting（deforestation）滥砍滥伐
desertification沙漠化
conservenaturalresources保护自然资源
shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺
shortageofcleanwater结晶水缺乏
disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡
naturalpreservationzone自然保护区
theneedfortheeffectiveenforcementoflawsandregulationsandefficientestablishmentofpublicawareness法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要
6个人健康和教育
thecrazeforgraduateschool考研热
thefeverforgoingabroadtofurtherone’seducation出国热
surfontheinternet网上冲浪
geton-line上网
cyberspace网络空间
inter-disciplinarytalent复合型人才
assignmentofgraduates毕业生分配
placementofgraduates毕业生安置
netfriend网友
netizen网民
examination-orientededucation应试教育
quality-orientededucation素质教育
teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教
compulsoryeducation义务教育
cyberbar网吧
adult education成人教育
continuouseducation继续教育
distanceeducation远程教育
correspondenceeducation远程教育
campusculture校园文化
two-wayselection双向选择
work-studyprogram勤工俭学
doubledegree双学位
non-residentstudent走读生
extracurricularactivities课外活动
self-taughtexamination自学考试
becomewell-educatedthroughself-study自学成才
reducestudyload学生减负
ensurethehealthydevelopmentofone’sphysicsandmentality保证个人生理心理的健康发展
7人际关系
Theconflictbetweenpeople（classmates,colleagues,familymembers）人与人之间的冲突
Theestablishmentofharmoniousrelationship和谐关系的建立
Carryout/implementone’sownresponsibility履行自己的责任
Betolerantofother’sdrawbacks容忍他人的缺点
Presentone’sownloveandcaretoothers,tosocietyandtohumanworld 为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀
Beanactiveparticipantinthesociety成为社会中积极参与者
健康
Dietarynutrition饮食营养
Mentally-relaxed心理放松
Personallifehabits个人生活习惯
Propertysecurity财产安全
Lifesecurity生命安全
Hazardscausedbydrinkingandsmoking抽烟喝酒所带来的伤害
便利
Convenientlife方便生活
Recreation休闲
Entertainment/amusement娱乐
Shopping购物
Awiderangeoftransportationmeans各式各样的交通方式
交流
Communication
Communicativeskills交流技巧
Withfamilymembers家庭成员
Classmates同学
Colleagues同事
Netizens网民
习惯风俗
Personalhabits个人习惯
Localcustom/habitualactivities当地风俗
Personalinterest/preference/fondness/keenness个人兴趣和喜好
Familyties/emotionalties/affectionateties/lovingrelation/intimaterelation家庭关系/情感纽带/亲密关系
爱心
Volunteer志愿者
Voluntaryspirit志愿者精神
Offerassistancetothosewhoareinneedofhelporingreattrouble帮助那些需要帮助的人
Insomecriticalmomentorinsomeadversecircumstance在关键时刻或者碰到困难的时候
心理
Personallikesanddislikes个人好恶
Personalmentality/stateofmind个人心态
Motivation/stimulation动机
Mentalpressure/stress/tension心理压力
Tolerateof/betolerantof/tolerance宽容
Optimistic/pessimistic乐观/悲观
Modest谦虚
Brave/withcourage/heart/daring勇敢
Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere善良
Confidence/besureofoneself/holdastrongbeliefinoneself自信
Contemporarystudents当代大学生
Employmentrate/unemploymentrate就业率/失业率
成就
Senseofachievement成就感
Succeed/successful/success/successfully成功
Senseofhonor荣誉感
Reputation/fame名望和声望
Privilege特权
Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity财富
Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off有钱的
Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished贫穷的
环境
Environment/environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境保护
Holdanenvironmentally-friendlyattitude持有环保态度
Ecologicalbalance生态平衡
Thepreservationofplantationandanimals动植物保护
Endangeredspecies/extinctspecies/fossil濒危物种/灭绝物种/化石
Pollution/contamination（water/air/light/noise/radiation）污染
Acidrain/globalwarming/decreasedleveloficecap/greenhouseeffects/stagnantair/gases---nitrogen/sulphur/Carbon-dioxide酸雨/全球变暖/冰帽水平下降/温室效应/污染空气/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳
Inhabitants/dwells/residents居民
Save/conserve/conservationofwater/land/material/resources节约用水/土地/资料/资源
Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourismresourceshavebeenoverlyexploited旅游/旅游资源被过渡开发
经济
Economic/economical/financial经济
Taxation税收
Economiccrisis经济危机
Economicsystem经济体制
Economic/financialdepression,slump,recession经济衰退
Consumption/spendingideas消费观念
Consumption/spendinghabits消费习惯
Establishtheproperattitudeandhabitsinconsumption树立对于消费的正确态度和习惯
Rationalwaytodomoneymanagement合理理财
Bankaccount银行账户
Bankingsystemandregulation银行制度
Saving储蓄
Consumer消费者
Fund-raisingactivities募集资金活动
Investment/inputofmoney,materialandlabor投资/投入钱、物力和人力
Packedtour/self-helptour/tourguide打包游/自助游/导游
Salary/wage/income/revenue/additionalincome/earnings收入
Livewithin/below/beyondone’smeans收支平衡/量入为出/入不敷出
Expense/expenditure/themoneyoneexpends花费
Usethegoodtimetoprepareforthebad居安思危
素质
Quality:
experienced/veteran素质
Competent/competence有能力
Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/peoplewithbrightmind聪明
Humorous/astrongsenseofhumor幽默
Cooperative/astrongsenseofcooperation/coordination/competition富有竞争力
Persistent/persevering/strong-willed坚持
Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious上进
Independent/astrongsenseofindependence/liveonmyown独立
Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/asenseofresponsibility负责任
科技
Technology/technological/technician科技
Technologicalinnovation科技创新
Education/schooling/upbringing教育/教学/培养
Training培训
Advance/progress/development发展
Computerscience（cyberize,computerize,insecurityandimmoralityinthecyberworld,addictioninonlinegames）电脑科技（网络化，电子化，网络世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于网络游戏）
升级会员 