考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版.docx

1、考研英语作文模板和素材汇总词汇版小作文词汇汇总开头目的道歉:apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感谢:being grateful/thankful/benedictory for, thank sb for doing sth, expressmyappreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement投诉: complain about, ma

2、ke my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your, draw the possible attention from the authority求学: inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school 邀请:write this invitational lett

3、er to you, invite you to do , invite you to participate in , wish you to accept my invitation to do求职: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China D

4、aily, apply for the vacant position of being a in your company.辞职: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me建议: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation,

5、inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider中间段落的衔接词首先/其次/然后/最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place, in the final place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no mea

6、ns least; to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果关系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;Because/for/since/as; as a result/consequence/output; In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/

7、thereby/hence/thus转折关系:however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand越来越多: more and more; the number of is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increaseA growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding numberPeople in growing numbers/in increasing numbers

8、/in expanding numbers越来越少: 对应换词即可结尾词期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible没有打扰到对方: hope for no inconvenie

9、nce this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you尽可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible大作文词汇汇总1 房子， 股票， 油价Housing, stocks and shares, petroleum Global economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机The reduced output of petrole

10、um 石油产量减少The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩economic recession 经济萧条2 地震Natural disaster 自然灾害Earthqua

11、ke 地震Aftershock 余震Natural response 自然反应Rescuer 营救者Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心 The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起3 奥运会Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for

12、 Olympic 申办奥运会opening ceremony 开幕式infrastructure construction 基础设施be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象offer the best servi

13、ce and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资4 网络 Cyber world 网络世界Cyberize 网络化The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性The potential risk of being attacked b

14、y hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏Mouse potato 网迷The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee ones privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性Increase ones consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识5 环保white pollution 白色污染plastic consumption 塑料消耗sustainable developme

15、nt 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统eco-balance 生态平衡environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴deforestation 采伐森林 sand erosion 土壤流失resources exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natu

16、ral resources 保护自然资源shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要6 个人健康和教育the craze for

17、graduate school 考研热the fever for going abroad to further ones education 出国热surf on the internet 网上冲浪get on-line 上网cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配placement of graduates 毕业生安置net friend 网友netizen 网民examination-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented educatio

18、n 素质教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教compulsory education 义务教育cyber bar 网吧adult education 成人教育continuous education 继续教育distance education 远程教育correspondence education 远程教育campus culture 校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生extracur

19、ricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才reduce study load 学生减负ensure the healthy development of ones physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展7 人际关系The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members) 人与人之间的冲突The establishment of harmon

20、ious relationship 和谐关系的建立Carry out/implement ones own responsibility 履行自己的责任Be tolerant of others drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点Present ones own love and care to others, to society and to human world 为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者健康Dietary nutrition 饮食营养Mentally-relaxed 心理放松

21、Personal life habits 个人生活习惯Property security 财产安全Life security 生命安全Hazards caused by drinking and smoking 抽烟喝酒所带来的伤害便利Convenient life 方便生活Recreation 休闲Entertainment/amusement 娱乐Shopping 购物A wide range of transportation means 各式各样的交通方式交流Communication Communicative skills 交流技巧With family members 家庭成员C

22、lassmates 同学Colleagues 同事Netizens 网民习惯风俗Personal habits 个人习惯Local custom/habitual activities 当地风俗Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness 个人兴趣和喜好Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation 家庭关系/情感纽带/亲密关系爱心Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary spirit 志愿者精神Offer assistance to

23、 those who are in need of help or in great trouble 帮助那些需要帮助的人In some critical moment or in some adverse circumstance 在关键时刻或者碰到困难的时候心理Personal likes and dislikes 个人好恶Personal mentality/state of mind 个人心态Motivation/stimulation 动机Mental pressure/stress/tension 心理压力Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance

24、宽容Optimistic/pessimistic 乐观/悲观Modest 谦虚Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere 善良Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself 自信Contemporary students 当代大学生Employment rate/unemployment rate 就业率/失业率成就Sense of achievement 成就感Succeed/successful/success/succes

25、sfully 成功Sense of honor 荣誉感Reputation/fame 名望和声望Privilege 特权Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity 财富Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off 有钱的Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished 贫穷的环境Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude 持有环保

26、态度Ecological balance 生态平衡The preservation of plantation and animals 动植物保护Endangered species/extinct species/fossil 濒危物种/灭绝物种/化石Pollution/contamination (water/air/light/noise/radiation) 污染Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases- nitrogen/sulphur/Carbon

27、-dioxide 酸雨/全球变暖/冰帽水平下降/温室效应/污染空气/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳Inhabitants/dwells/residents 居民Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources 节约用水/土地/资料/资源Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited 旅游/旅游资源被过渡开发经济Economic/economical/financial 经济Taxation 税收Economic cris

28、is 经济危机Economic system 经济体制Economic/financial depression, slump, recession 经济衰退Consumption/spending ideas 消费观念Consumption/spending habits 消费习惯Establish the proper attitude and habits in consumption 树立对于消费的正确态度和习惯Rational way to do money management 合理理财Bank account 银行账户Banking system and regulation 银

29、行制度Saving 储蓄Consumer 消费者Fund-raising activities 募集资金活动Investment/input of money, material and labor 投资/投入钱、物力和人力Packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide 打包游/自助游/导游Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings 收入Live within/below/beyond ones means 收支平衡/量入为出/入不敷出Expense/expenditure/the money one e

30、xpends 花费Use the good time to prepare for the bad 居安思危素质Quality: experienced/veteran 素质Competent/competence 有能力Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind 聪明Humorous/a strong sense of humor 幽默Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition 富有竞争力P

31、ersistent/persevering/strong-willed 坚持Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 上进Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own 独立Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 负责任科技Technology/technological/technician 科技Technological innovation 科技创新Education/schooling/upbringing 教育/教学/培养Training 培训Advance/progress/development 发展Computer science (cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games) 电脑科技（网络化，电子化，网络世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于网络游戏）