届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编专题15新题型七选五阅读理解解析版.docx
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届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编专题15新题型七选五阅读理解解析版
2015届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编-专题15-新题型-七选五阅读理解(解析版)
专题15新题型-七选五阅读理解
1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
DifferentCultures
TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1__
Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:
ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____2___
WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.3___LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot。
4Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystemOthercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore.duetothefardistanceandthesteep.areasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干扰)fromtheother.
Thedifferencesareeverywhere._5Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.
A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.
B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.
C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.
D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.
EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.
F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.
G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.
【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
考点:
考查说明文阅读。
2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reforestation
Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.
1Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.2Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.
Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.3Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.4
Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.5Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.
Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.
A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.
B.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.
C.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.
D.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.
E.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.
F.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.
G.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】
【小题5】考查上下文语境的理解。
结合上文Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.森林大大有助于减少空气污染。
树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。
由此可知这是指森林的好处之一,故选E。
3.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)
Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.1Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.
◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?
2ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.
◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.3Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.
◆4Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.
◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.5Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.
A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.
B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.
C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.
D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.
E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.
F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.
G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.
【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【小题4】C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去,展望未来,故C项内容正确。
【小题5】E根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野,从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。
故E项正确。
考点:
生活类短文阅读
4.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?
Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.
1.36
Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.
2.Theydon’tfocusoncost.
Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.37Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?
Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.38
3.Theymakegiftspersonal.
Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.39Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.
4.Theythinkaboutthepresentation.
40Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.
A.Theyplanahead.
B.Instead,getcreative.
C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.
D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.
E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetail,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.
F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.
G.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】
考点:
生活类短文阅读
5.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(36)_______Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(37)_______Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(38)_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(39)_______Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestisto