届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编专题15新题型七选五阅读理解解析版.docx

1、届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编专题15新题型七选五阅读理解解析版2015届高三名校英语试题解析分项汇编-专题15-新题型-七选五阅读理解(解析版)专题15 新题型-七选五阅读理解1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two

2、 countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. _2_When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This c

3、ivilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3_ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from

4、 the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more. due to the far distance and th

5、e steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.The differences are everywhere. _ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The

6、cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European

7、 culture.D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and

8、 their views of the world.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】G 考点:考查说明文阅读。2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ReforestationAround the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the

9、 animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful. 1 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there

10、is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 2 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroying a forest is

11、easy but rebuilding it is really hard. 3 The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is to ensure that they wont cover each other while they grow. 4 The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption

12、of carbon dioxide. 5 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is n

13、o substitute for reforestation. A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.B. Keep in mind that you cant just plant the seedlings anywhere.C. Recreations wont work until all these details have been considered. D. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one

14、. E. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.F. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort. G. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】【小题5】考查上下文语境的理解。结合上文The

15、forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 森林大大有助于减少空气污染。树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知这是指森林的好处之一，故选E。3.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If

16、 you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will g

17、et by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it do

18、wn on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭

19、策) yourself forward. 4 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up wi

20、th a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking

21、actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】E【小题4】C 根据下句After keeping a journal for years, you can look back

22、at it and see how far youve gone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。【小题5】E 根据本段第一句It helps you expand your ideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。故E项正确。考点：生活类短文阅读4.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side

23、? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers. 1. 36 Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. 2. They dont focus on cos

24、t. The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts. 37 It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情). And isnt compassion what this time of year is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a

25、lot to spend. 38 3. They make gifts personal. Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 39 Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying for a parent,

26、 taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all. 4. They think about the presentation. 40 See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your

27、 gift.A. They plan ahead.B. Instead, get creative.C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents.E. Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time

28、to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.G. If youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】考点：生活类短文阅读5.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (36)_You probably think you will n

29、ever be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time.

30、First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this

31、 space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (38)_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes w

32、ill help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to