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第一部分选修七Unit2
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.household A.n.项链
2.NecklaceB.adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
3.counterC.adj.家庭的;家用的
n.一家人;家庭
4.CuisineD.n.柜台;计数器
5.digitalE.n.烹饪(风味);菜肴
6.fictionF.adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的
7.apronG.n.框架;结构
8.holyH.n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学
9.frameworkI.n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
10.biographyJ.n.围裙
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 6.I 7.J 8.F 9.G 10.H
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.scanthestreetnervously紧张地扫视着街道
2.desireacollegeeducation渴望受到大学教育
3.pilealotoflogs堆起许多木头
4.accompanymeattheguitar用吉他给我伴奏
5.part-timejobs兼职工作
6.bedivorcedfromreallife脱离现实生活
7.showaffectionbyhugs用拥抱表示感情
8.beboundtosucceed一定会成功
9.anabsurdopinion谬见
10.anoverweightlorry一辆超重的卡车
11.seeksympathyfromafriend想得到朋友的同情
12.agrandaffair隆重的事件
13.averyjuniorofficer一名级别很低的官员
14.theteachingstaff全体教员
15.standaside站开,站在一边
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Policepraisedtheyoungteacher’squickthinking(think).(2017·浙江11月卷)
2.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavourite(favour)book.
3.Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.
4.Hewasrightinhisassessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction.
5.Thesoldierwhodisobeyed(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.
6.Gratitudeisdoublehappinessbecauseitblessesboththegiverandreceiver(receive).
7.Tothesatisfaction(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.
8.It’sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclaration(declare)forever.
9.EverybodysaidJanewasatalented(talent)girlbecauseshehadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.
10.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.or__rather更确切地说
2.in__all一共;总计
3.test__outtheoriesbyexperiment用实验来检验理论
4.ring__upyourmother给你妈妈打电话
5.turnthecararound把车掉过头来
6.leaveheralone别打扰她
7.set__asidetworoomsforus给我们留出两间房
8.be__bound__tobeofgreatservicetomankind对于人类必定大有用处
9.reach__fortheremotecontrol伸手拿遥控器
10.bein__favour__ofincometaxcuts支持削减所得税
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.
2.[原句]Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.[原句]Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
1.[仿写]令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。
It’s__really__amazing__thattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.
2.[仿写]这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。
Nexttothisrestaurantstand__many__buildingsandanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.
3.[仿写]多么有意义的一天呀!
What__a__meaningful__dayitwas!
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth (迫切)想要做某事
havea(strong)desireforsth(急于)想得到某物
(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事
desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.
②Theteacherdesiredthechildrento__listen(listen)tohimcarefully.
③Allthestudentsinourclasshaveadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.
→Allthestudentsinourclassdesire__to__gotoafamousuniversity.(desirevt.)
→Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethatthey__(should)gotoafamousuniversity.
[佳句背诵]AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveadesiretohavesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
就我而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。
[名师指津]desire不用于进行时态。
后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒
(1)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb 请某人帮忙
dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙
(2)infavourof同意;支持
inone’sfavour有利于某人
(3)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的
favouriteadj.最喜爱的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?
②Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavourable(favour).
③NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.
→NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddo__a__favour__for__me.
[佳句背诵]Theyvotedinfavouroftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicplaces.
他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。
3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
(1)accompanysb=keepsbcompany 陪伴某人
accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompanysbonsth用某物为某人伴奏
(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.
②Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.
③Sheaskedmetokeephercompanytotheairport.
→Sheaskedmetoaccompany__her__to__the__airport.
[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompanysbtodosth”,而是表达成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。
4.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
declaresb/sthtobe... 宣布某人或某事……
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……
declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战
declarethat...宣称……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealers(毒贩).
②Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.
→Hedeclaredthe__news__to__be__true.
[佳句背诵]Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.
当他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。
5.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐
(1)soundthealarm 报警;发出警报
inalarm惊恐地
(2)alarmedadj.受惊的;惊恐的
bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心
(3)alarmingadj.使人害怕的;吓人的
单句语法填空/完成语段
①Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.
②Ifyoufindafire,pleasebreaktheglassto__sound__the__alarm(以发出警报).Pleaseremembernot__to__be__alarmed(不要惊慌)bythefireandcryin__alarm(惊恐地).
[佳句背诵]Wewerealarmedatthealarmingalarmasthealarmdidalarmus.
我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳,因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。
6.sympathyn.同情(心)
(1)feel/havesympathyfor 同情……
withsympathy同情地
outofsympathy出于同情
(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Welookedatthechildwithsympathy/sympathetically(sympathy).
②AsajournalistIobviouslyfeel/have__sympathy__for(同情)whathe’sgoingthrough.
[佳句背诵]Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.
出于同情,他给予这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。
7.talentn.天才,特殊能力,才干
(1)haveatalent/giftfor 有……的天分
(2)talentedadj.有天赋的
betalentedin/at在……方面有天赋
单句语法填空/完成句子
①BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.
②Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.
③Hehas__been__talented__in/at__designing(擅长设计)andcreatingthingssincehewasyoung.
8.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
leavebehind 遗留;把……抛在后面;超过
leaveaside搁置一边
leavefor...动身到……
leaveout省略;遗漏
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.
②Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse.Theyfelthopeless.
→Having__been__left__alone__for__dayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(分词作状语)
[佳句背诵]Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.
我们试图友善,但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。
9.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
setoff 出发;启程;引爆
setabout着手;开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;开始做……(后接不定式)
[一词多义]写出下列句子中setaside的含义
①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑
②Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边
③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework,thoughIamverybusy.为……保留时间
10.It__was__disturbing__and__frightening__thathelookedsohuman.
机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
(1)“It+be+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
常见的形容词有:
strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...
(2)It+be+名词(短语)+that从句
Itisafactthat... 事实是……
Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……
Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...
……是有(没有)礼貌的
Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It’sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.
②It’s__a__pity/shame__that(真感到遗憾)wefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.
③It__is__no__wonder__that(不足为奇)peoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.
[佳句背诵]Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.
在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Jackisatalented①fictionwriter.Hisparents②divorcedwhenhewasinjuniorschool.Hehadan③awfulchildhood,whenheoftensatupinalarmatnight.He④enviedhisclassmatestheaffectiontheygotfromtheirparents.Howhedesiredtobe⑤accompaniedtoschoolbyhisfatherandmother!
Atagrandceremony,oneofhisnovelswasdeclaredtowinFaulknerAward.Thisnovelwaslateradaptedintoa⑥digitalmovie,forwhichJackwasboundtogeta⑦bonus.Inthisabsurdandtragicstory,awomandressedin⑧elegantstyleswaskilledincoldblood.Peoplesighedwithcompassionateness.Policemen⑨scannedherhouseandhadanaccurate⑩assessmentoftheevidence.Thentheyconcludedthatthewomanwasmurderedbyherhusband!
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.小说 ②vi.离婚
③adj.极坏的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
④vt.忌妒;羡慕⑤vt.陪伴
⑥adj.数字的;数码的⑦n.额外津贴;红利
⑧adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
⑨vt.细看;仔细检查⑩n.评定
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“compassionateness”?
A.Sympathy.B.Affection.
C.Favour.D.Satisfaction.
答案 A
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Inthenearfuture,everyonehasa__1__tohavearobot.Whenyouare__2__,itwillaccompanyyouallthetime.Ifyouwanttobe__3__,itwillturnaroundandleave.Whileyouarenotin,itwillobeyyourorders,setdownthenumbersthatringyouupandevendealwithsomefamily__4__.Nowcomesthegoodnewsthatafamoushigh-techcompanyhas__5__fortheresearchanddevelopmentofrobots.Sosetasideyourmoneyfromnowonandyouare__6__tohaveyourownrobot.
1.A.theoryB.desire
C.favourD.thinking
2.A.satisfiedB.talented
C.affectedD.alarmed
3.A.leftaloneB.testedout
C.rungupD.turnedaround
4.A.fictionsB.staff
C.cushionsD.affairs
5.A.obeyedB.assessed
C.declaredD.scanned
6.A.boundB.awful
C.elegantD.digital
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Asa1.talented(talent)navyofficer,hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimup2.to__declare(declare)herdivorcealarm,hewasstillscanningadigita