第一部分 选修七 Unit 2.docx

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第一部分 选修七 Unit 2.docx

第一部分选修七Unit2

阅读

词汇

请匹配下列单词与其词义

1.household   A.n.项链

2.NecklaceB.adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

3.counterC.adj.家庭的;家用的

 n.一家人;家庭

4.CuisineD.n.柜台;计数器

5.digitalE.n.烹饪(风味);菜肴

6.fictionF.adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的

7.apronG.n.框架;结构

8.holyH.n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学

9.frameworkI.n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事

10.biographyJ.n.围裙

答案  1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 6.I 7.J 8.F 9.G 10.H

高频词汇

请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1.scanthestreetnervously紧张地扫视着街道

2.desireacollegeeducation渴望受到大学教育

3.pilealotoflogs堆起许多木头

4.accompanymeattheguitar用吉他给我伴奏

5.part-timejobs兼职工作

6.bedivorcedfromreallife脱离现实生活

7.showaffectionbyhugs用拥抱表示感情

8.beboundtosucceed一定会成功

9.anabsurdopinion谬见

10.anoverweightlorry一辆超重的卡车

11.seeksympathyfromafriend想得到朋友的同情

12.agrandaffair隆重的事件

13.averyjuniorofficer一名级别很低的官员

14.theteachingstaff全体教员

15.standaside站开,站在一边

拓展词汇

请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.Policepraisedtheyoungteacher’squickthinking(think).(2017·浙江11月卷)

2.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavourite(favour)book.

3.Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.

4.Hewasrightinhisassessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction.

5.Thesoldierwhodisobeyed(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.

6.Gratitudeisdoublehappinessbecauseitblessesboththegiverandreceiver(receive).

7.Tothesatisfaction(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.

8.It’sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclaration(declare)forever.

9.EverybodysaidJanewasatalented(talent)girlbecauseshehadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.

10.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)

必会短语

请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1.or__rather更确切地说

2.in__all一共;总计

3.test__outtheoriesbyexperiment用实验来检验理论

4.ring__upyourmother给你妈妈打电话

5.turnthecararound把车掉过头来

6.leaveheralone别打扰她

7.set__asidetworoomsforus给我们留出两间房

8.be__bound__tobeofgreatservicetomankind对于人类必定大有用处

9.reach__fortheremotecontrol伸手拿遥控器

10.bein__favour__ofincometaxcuts支持削减所得税

必仿佳句

1.[原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

2.[原句]Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

3.[原句]Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

 

1.[仿写]令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。

It’s__really__amazing__thattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.

2.[仿写]这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。

Nexttothisrestaurantstand__many__buildingsandanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.

3.[仿写]多么有意义的一天呀!

What__a__meaningful__dayitwas!

1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth (迫切)想要做某事

havea(strong)desireforsth(急于)想得到某物

(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

②Theteacherdesiredthechildrento__listen(listen)tohimcarefully.

③Allthestudentsinourclasshaveadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.

→Allthestudentsinourclassdesire__to__gotoafamousuniversity.(desirevt.)

→Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethatthey__(should)gotoafamousuniversity.

[佳句背诵]AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveadesiretohavesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

就我而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。

[名师指津]desire不用于进行时态。

后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。

2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒

(1)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb 请某人帮忙

dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙

(2)infavourof同意;支持

inone’sfavour有利于某人

(3)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的

favouriteadj.最喜爱的

单句语法填空/句型转换

①DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?

②Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavourable(favour).

③NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.

→NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddo__a__favour__for__me.

[佳句背诵]Theyvotedinfavouroftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicplaces.

他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。

3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有

(1)accompanysb=keepsbcompany  陪伴某人

accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地

(2)accompanysbonsth用某物为某人伴奏

(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.

②Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.

③Sheaskedmetokeephercompanytotheairport.

→Sheaskedmetoaccompany__her__to__the__airport.

[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompanysbtodosth”,而是表达成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。

4.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

declaresb/sthtobe... 宣布某人或某事……

declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……

declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战

declarethat...宣称……

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealers(毒贩).

②Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.

→Hedeclaredthe__news__to__be__true.

[佳句背诵]Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.

当他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。

5.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐

(1)soundthealarm   报警;发出警报

inalarm惊恐地

(2)alarmedadj.受惊的;惊恐的

bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心

(3)alarmingadj.使人害怕的;吓人的

单句语法填空/完成语段

①Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.

②Ifyoufindafire,pleasebreaktheglassto__sound__the__alarm(以发出警报).Pleaseremembernot__to__be__alarmed(不要惊慌)bythefireandcryin__alarm(惊恐地).

[佳句背诵]Wewerealarmedatthealarmingalarmasthealarmdidalarmus.

我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳,因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。

6.sympathyn.同情(心)

(1)feel/havesympathyfor  同情……

withsympathy同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Welookedatthechildwithsympathy/sympathetically(sympathy).

②AsajournalistIobviouslyfeel/have__sympathy__for(同情)whathe’sgoingthrough.

[佳句背诵]Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.

出于同情,他给予这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。

7.talentn.天才,特殊能力,才干

(1)haveatalent/giftfor    有……的天分

(2)talentedadj.有天赋的

betalentedin/at在……方面有天赋

单句语法填空/完成句子

①BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.

②Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.

③Hehas__been__talented__in/at__designing(擅长设计)andcreatingthingssincehewasyoung.

8.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起

leavebehind  遗留;把……抛在后面;超过

leaveaside搁置一边

leavefor...动身到……

leaveout省略;遗漏

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.

②Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse.Theyfelthopeless.

→Having__been__left__alone__for__dayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(分词作状语)

[佳句背诵]Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.

我们试图友善,但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。

9.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑

setoff   出发;启程;引爆

setabout着手;开始做……(后接名词、动名词)

setout出发;开始做……(后接不定式)

[一词多义]写出下列句子中setaside的含义

①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑

②Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边

③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework,thoughIamverybusy.为……保留时间

10.It__was__disturbing__and__frightening__thathelookedsohuman.

机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

(1)“It+be+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

常见的形容词有:

strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...

(2)It+be+名词(短语)+that从句

Itisafactthat...   事实是……

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...

……是有(没有)礼貌的

Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇

单句语法填空/完成句子

①It’sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.

②It’s__a__pity/shame__that(真感到遗憾)wefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.

③It__is__no__wonder__that(不足为奇)peoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.

[佳句背诵]Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.

在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。

Ⅰ.

阅读——教材VS高考之一

Jackisatalented①fictionwriter.Hisparents②divorcedwhenhewasinjuniorschool.Hehadan③awfulchildhood,whenheoftensatupinalarmatnight.He④enviedhisclassmatestheaffectiontheygotfromtheirparents.Howhedesiredtobe⑤accompaniedtoschoolbyhisfatherandmother!

Atagrandceremony,oneofhisnovelswasdeclaredtowinFaulknerAward.Thisnovelwaslateradaptedintoa⑥digitalmovie,forwhichJackwasboundtogeta⑦bonus.Inthisabsurdandtragicstory,awomandressedin⑧elegantstyleswaskilledincoldblood.Peoplesighedwithcompassionateness.Policemen⑨scannedherhouseandhadanaccurate⑩assessmentoftheevidence.Thentheyconcludedthatthewomanwasmurderedbyherhusband!

1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义

①n.小说       ②vi.离婚

③adj.极坏的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的

④vt.忌妒;羡慕⑤vt.陪伴

⑥adj.数字的;数码的⑦n.额外津贴;红利

⑧adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

⑨vt.细看;仔细检查⑩n.评定

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“compassionateness”?

A.Sympathy.B.Affection.

C.Favour.D.Satisfaction.

答案 A

Ⅱ.

完形——教材VS高考之二

Inthenearfuture,everyonehasa__1__tohavearobot.Whenyouare__2__,itwillaccompanyyouallthetime.Ifyouwanttobe__3__,itwillturnaroundandleave.Whileyouarenotin,itwillobeyyourorders,setdownthenumbersthatringyouupandevendealwithsomefamily__4__.Nowcomesthegoodnewsthatafamoushigh-techcompanyhas__5__fortheresearchanddevelopmentofrobots.Sosetasideyourmoneyfromnowonandyouare__6__tohaveyourownrobot.

1.A.theoryB.desire

C.favourD.thinking

2.A.satisfiedB.talented

C.affectedD.alarmed

3.A.leftaloneB.testedout

C.rungupD.turnedaround

4.A.fictionsB.staff

C.cushionsD.affairs

5.A.obeyedB.assessed

C.declaredD.scanned

6.A.boundB.awful

C.elegantD.digital

答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A

Ⅲ.

语法填空——教材VS高考之三

Asa1.talented(talent)navyofficer,hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimup2.to__declare(declare)herdivorcealarm,hewasstillscanningadigita

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