职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工
2005年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解
理工类(A级)试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit.
A.reasonsBexcuses
CanswersDplans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
A.twistsB.stretches
C.broadensD.bends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
A.abuseB.flavor
C.temptationD.consumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople
AnaturalBfatal
CtinyDenormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.
A.maintainB.improve
C.assessDprotect
6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
AcooperatingBcompeting
CcombiningDarguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower
AstrengthenBcontrol
CabandonDexercise
8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.
AsolvingBexploring
CsettlingDhandling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
AremovedBcured
CworsenedDrelieved
10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
AfunctionsBfaults
CmotionsDparts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
AinstantBinfinite
CinexpensiveDinadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm
AdiedBsuffered
CfloatedDscattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.
AundoubtedlyBcertainly
CultimatelyDnecessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.
AstrangeBcomplex
CpersonalDfunny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
AevaluationBpruduction
CefficiencyDpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemad
scientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics
‘boffin’(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewere
askedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentof
thoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearing
glassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,the
realityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas
doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaand
Hollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboards
fullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereally
damagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’t
seepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelate
tothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwe
wanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageof
thescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’s
interestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsare
beingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)