第一部分 选修七 Unit 2.docx

1、第一部分 选修七 Unit 2阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1householdAn.项链2Necklace Badj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的3counter Cadj.家庭的；家用的 n一家人；家庭4Cuisine Dn.柜台；计数器5digital En.烹饪(风味)；菜肴6fiction Fadj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的7apron Gn.框架；结构8holy Hn.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学9framework In.小说；虚构或想象出来的事10biography Jn.围裙答案1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B6.I7.J8.F9.G10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1

2、scan the street nervously紧张地扫视着街道2desire a college education渴望受到大学教育3pile a lot of logs堆起许多木头4accompany me at the guitar用吉他给我伴奏5parttime jobs兼职工作6be divorced from real life脱离现实生活7show affection by hugs用拥抱表示感情8be bound to succeed一定会成功9an absurd opinion谬见10an overweight lorry一辆超重的卡车11seek sympathy fro

3、m a friend想得到朋友的同情12a grand affair隆重的事件13a very junior officer一名级别很低的官员14the teaching staff全体教员15stand aside站开，站在一边拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Police praised the young teachers quick thinking(think)(2017浙江11月卷)2The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite(favour) book.3The young lady d

4、ressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.4He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction.5The soldier who disobeyed (obey) the commander has been severely punished.6Gratitude is double happiness because it blesses both the giver and receiver (receive)7To the satisfaction

5、(satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.8Its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration (declare) forever.9Everybody said Jane was a talented(talent) girl because she had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.10I was ve

6、ry alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1or_rather更确切地说2in_all一共；总计3test_out theories by experiment用实验来检验理论4ring_up your mother给你妈妈打电话5turn the car around把车掉过头来6leave her alone别打扰她7set_aside two rooms for us给我们留出两间房8be_bound_to be of great s

7、ervice to mankind对于人类必定大有用处9reach_for the remote control伸手拿遥控器10be in_favour_of income tax cuts支持削减所得税必仿佳句1.原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.2原句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3原句 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!1仿写 令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一

8、所美丽的学校。 Its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.2仿写 这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3仿写 多么有意义的一天呀！ What_a_meaningful_day it was！1.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(

9、1)have a (strong) desire to do sth(迫切)想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth (急于)想得到某物(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望单句语法填空/句型转换She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.The teacher desired the children to_listen (liste

10、n) to him carefully.All the students in our class have a desire to go to a famous university.All the students in our class desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire vt.)All the students in our class desire that they_(should)go to a famous university.佳句背诵 As far as I am concerned, I have a desire t

11、o have such a chance to go abroad for further study.就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。名师指津 desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2.favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙do sb a favour do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持in ones f

12、avour 有利于某人(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的单句语法填空/句型转换Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable (favour)Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.Now I wonder whether you could do_a_favour_for_me佳句背

13、诵 They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public places.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。 3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb on sth 用某物为某人伴奏(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴单句语法填空/句型转换While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother

14、 accompanied her on the piano.I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.She asked me to keep her company to the airport.She asked me to accompany_her_to_the_airport名师指津 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb to do sth”，而是表达成 “to do sth in the company of sb”。4.declare

15、vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sb/sth to be.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare that. 宣称单句语法填空/句型转换The government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)He declared that the news was true.He declared the_news_to_be_true佳句背诵 When they asked him for his opinion, he dec

16、lared strongly against the policy.当他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。5.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐(1)sound the alarm报警；发出警报in alarm 惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心(3)alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的单句语法填空/完成语段There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.If you find a

17、fire, please break the glass to_sound_the_alarm(以发出警报)Please remember not_to_be_alarmed(不要惊慌) by the fire and cry in_alarm(惊恐地)佳句背诵 We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。 6.sympathy n同情(心)(1)feel/have sympathy for同情with sympathy 同情地out of sym

18、pathy 出于同情(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的单句语法填空/完成句子We looked at the child with sympathy/sympathetically(sympathy)As a journalist I obviously feel/have_sympathy_for(同情) what hes going through.佳句背诵 He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy.出于同情，他给予这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。7.talent n天才，特殊能力，才干(1)have a talent

19、/gift for有的天分(2)talented adj. 有天赋的be talented in/at 在方面有天赋单句语法填空/完成句子Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.We will never know if we are interested or talented (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.He has_been_talented_in/at_desi

20、gning(擅长设计) and creating things since he was young.8.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏单句语法填空/句式升级No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.They had been left alone for days with no food in the house.T

21、hey felt hopeless. Having_been_left_alone_for_days with no food in the house, they felt hopeless.(分词作状语)佳句背诵 We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。9.set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留 (钱或时间)；暂时不考虑set off出发；启程；引爆set about 着手；开始做 (后接名词、动名词)set out

22、 出发；开始做 (后接不定式)一词多义 写出下列句子中set aside的含义There is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑 After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework, though I am very busy.为保留时间10.It_was

23、_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(1)“Itbeadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.(2)Itbe名词(短语)that从句It is a fact that.事实是It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是It is good (bad)manners that. 是有 (没有)礼貌的It is no won

24、der that. 不足为奇单句语法填空/完成句子Its obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.Its_a_pity/shame_that(真感到遗憾) we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.It_is_no_wonder_that(不足为奇) people have strong opinions about how to eat.佳句背诵 It is important that everyone should lea

25、rn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。.阅读教材VS高考之一Jack is a talented fiction writer.His parents divorced when he was in junior school.He had an awful childhood, when he often sat up in alarm at night.He envied his classmates the affection they got from their pa

26、rents.How he desired to be accompanied to school by his father and mother! At a grand ceremony, one of his novels was declared to win Faulkner Award.This novel was later adapted into a digital movie, for which Jack was bound to get a bonus.In this absurd and tragic story, a woman dressed in elegant

27、styles was killed in cold blood.People sighed with compassionatenessPolicemen scanned her house and had an accurate assessment of the evidence.Then they concluded that the woman was murdered by her husband!1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义n.小说vi.离婚adj.极坏的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的vt.忌妒；羡慕 vt.陪伴adj.数字的；数码的 n.额外津贴；红利adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究

28、的vt.细看；仔细检查 n.评定2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compassionateness”？ASympathy. BAffection.CFavour. DSatisfaction.答案A.完形教材VS高考之二In the near future, everyone has a _1_ to have a robot.When you are _2_， it will accompany you all the time.If you want to be _3_， it will turn aroun

29、d and leave.While you are not in, it will obey your orders, set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some family _4_Now comes the good news that a famous hightech company has _5_ for the research and development of robots.So set aside your money from now on and you are _6_ to have yo

30、ur own robot.1A.theory BdesireCfavour Dthinking2A.satisfied BtalentedCaffected Dalarmed3A.left alone Btested outCrung up Dturned around4A.fictions BstaffCcushions Daffairs5A.obeyed BassessedCdeclared Dscanned6A.bound BawfulCelegant Ddigital答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A.语法填空教材VS高考之三As a 1.talented(talent) navy officer, he was bound to be busy.When his wife rang him up 2.to_declare(declare) her divorce alarm, he was still scanning a digita