学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版2.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版2.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版新版2

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

考试说明：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题90分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；

（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

（3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

第一部分基础知识

单项选择（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）

从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

2.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup

3.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_______fortheexam.

A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing

4.Iamsickofrainandthebadweather!

Hopefully,whenwe_______uptomorrowmorning,thesun_______.

A.wake;willbeshiningB.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines

5.AstrongearthquakehitTaiwanrecently,_______twopeopleandcutcablelinesunderthesea.

A.killedB.killingC.tokillD.kill

6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

7.Therehavebeenfeweraccidentsonthishighway_______thespeedlimitwasintroduced.

A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since

8.Ihavealotofreadings_______beforetheendofthisterm.

A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted

9.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.

A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot

10.--Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?

--No,it_______behim,I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot

11._______,hissuggestionwastakenbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.HoweverstrangemightitsoundB.Howeverstrangeitmightsound

C.HoweveritmightsoundstrangeD.Strangehoweveritmightsound

12.--Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

--OK,_______youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

13.--Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit_______.

A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired

14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected

15.--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

--Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

16.Icouldn’thelpbut_______thatitwasamistaketolendhimthemoney.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.tothinkD.thinking

17.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_______after11pm.

A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout

18.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

19.Thetrafficisheavythisday,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.canB.mustC.needD.might

20.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet（甜菜根）?

Theone--seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat￡41,000.

Pollution-sensitiveDress

Don'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress----whichisactuallyquitepretty----lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients（客户）.

Eco-friendlyUmbrella

Traditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughit'schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.It'sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.

Eco-friendlyMoss（苔藓）Carpet

It'ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity（湿度）ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.

21.AccordingtoParagraphl,wecanfindEcoOne_______.

A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants

C.can'tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry

22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?

A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.

B.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.

C.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.

D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.

23.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella_______.

A.ischangeableB.canbefolded

C.hasn'tanysurfaceD.ismadeofnewspapers

24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Apersonalblog.B.Ahealthreport.

C.Anofficialdocument.D.Asciencereport.

B

Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidn’tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.

Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.

Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed（坠毁）;27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack（干草堆）.

Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree—andwatchedhiscarfall100metresdownthemountain.

“Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,”Chevaliersaid.“I’meithertheworld’sunluckiestman,ortheworld’sluckiest.”WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe“luckiest”one.

Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket（彩票）in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.

Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.Chevaliersaidhewouldn’tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn’twanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?

Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMrChevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe’dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!

25.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier________．

A.didn’tgetinjuredatallB.wasluckyenoughtobealive

C.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverD.wastheonlypassengertosurvive

26.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?

A.Becausehehadwon£2million.

B.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome.

C.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.

D.Becausehedidn’tliketheTVcompany.

27.Thetextmainlytalksabout________．

A.amanwithninelives

B.theunluckiestmanintheworld

C.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworld

D.amanwhoearned£2millioninalottery

C

COLUMBUS,Ohio—Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes（消毒帷帘）andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.

Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.

Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery（心脏搭桥手术）begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.

Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients’chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.

28.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means___________.

A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick

29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat_________.

A.patientshavelargeorgans

B.surgeonshavelargehands

C.largecutstakelesstime

D.largecutscostlessmoney

30.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots___________.

A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctors

B.wasdevelopedatOhioStateUniversity

C.isan