翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx

翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx

《翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案

2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（25Points）

Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts・Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions・Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes・

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences・Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence・Thereisonlyonerightanswer・

1-InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshadweeksafter

theyhadbeendischarged-spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.

A.recoveredB.relapsedC.reexaminedD・re-diagnosed

2.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavoreconomicgrowthinthelong

run.

A.slowB.quickenedC・speededD.accelerated

3.Allstudentshavefreetothelibrary・

4.Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageousinhistory・

5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

6.Thejanitofslongservicewiththecompanywasapresent.

A.confirmedbyB.recordedwith

C・appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith

7.Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadingalife-tryingtobeagood

motherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.

A.doubleB.hardC・two-wayD.miserable

8.Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurancesfornothing・

9.Somephilosophersinsistthatonewaytoknowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.

A.disseminateB.classilyC.testD.acquire

lO.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis,wewillemployher.

A.sustainableB.adequateC・strongD.positive

11.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest

A.benefitB.advantageC・valueD.profit

12.Readershappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodemmotherhoodabitunsettling・

A.fondB.preferredC・adaptedtoD.accustomedto

13.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisintheAfricanforests.

A.storiesB.voyageC・adventuresD.trips

14.Wewereworkingtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

A.againstB.inC.onD・ahead

15.Hedrovefestandarrivedanhourschedule.

A.inadvanceB.beforeC・byD・aheadof

16・Ifyouhearthefire,leavethebuildingquickly.

A・warningB.alarmC.signalD・bell

17.Thetroopshavebeenontheforapossibleenemyattack.

A.alarmB.alertC.warningD.notice

18.Althoughhispeopledidnothiseftbrts,hekepttrying・

A.agreewithB.applytoC.approveofD.consentwith

19.Picasso'sabilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawingsketches・

A.writingB.artisticC.reasoningD.literary

20.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.whenB.sinceC・afterD.as

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined・Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD・YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence・Thereisonlyonerightanswer.

21.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A.airB・suppositionC.appearanceD.face

22.Tabletennisiseasytolearn，and,bythesame（oken亍boysdonrtneedalotofspacetopracticeit.

A.bythesameruleB.symbolically

C.moreoverD.bylogic

23.Theoldmansatbeforethefireinntnincsthinkingofhispastlife.

A.inaspecialpositionB.inacozystate

C・inasleepystateD.inameditativestate

24.Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople

B.theintellectuals

C・thewhite-collarpeople

D.theofficials

25・Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.

26.Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels・

A.feltinferiorandashamed

B・feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething

C・feltbadaboutdoingsomething

D.feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething

27.Onlyindividualbenefoctorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken・

28.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

A.divisionintotwopartsB.combinationoftwopartsC・disparityD.

contradiction

29.MigueTsperplexityisunderstandable■-he'sanall-purposemaintenancemanatamidtown-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.

30.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample・

31・Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A.o債ctB.intensifiedC・diminishedD.annulled

32.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,a

militaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:

awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromher

husband,untilhecanrtgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.

A・failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence

33.ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.

A.wassuretobemadeB.wasbeingconsidered

C.wastheirsecretweaponD・wastheklastresort

34.Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

A.divinesummonsB.politicalcareer

C.professionD.businesstransaction

35.Ifyoucanftdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplish

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement（s）sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer

36.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHea1thOrganization（WHO）announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatSARSmaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.

A.veryB.farC・especiallyD.none

37.Whatdistinguishedherinjheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle・

A.toB.fromC.thanD.with

38.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame-softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.WhenB.WhereasC.WouldD.While

39・Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.

A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas

C・nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen

40.Nothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionssquabbleovertheirreputations.

A.No...asB・Something...like

C.Nothing...likeD.No...than

41.Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:

economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,bmselMnducedpressure.

42.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.

A.isspendingonB.willbespentin

C.willbespentonD.bespenton

43・Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.

A.doesmuchharm...smoking

B.willdoasmuchharm...cigarettes

C.willbedoingasmuchharm...smoking

D.doesasmuchharm...cigarettes

44.ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbefbretheNationalDay・

A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompleted

C.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted

45.Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone・

A.for・..inwhichB.of...forwhich

C・of•••inwhichD.for...onwhich

46.Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.

A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...thatC.nordoIknow…

thatD.eitherdidIknow...who

47.Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientandaccurateworkofhundredsofotherpeople.

A.hasitnotbeenB.ifithadbeen

—C.ifhasn'tbeenD.haditnotbeen

48.Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.

A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.Thegovernmenthadhardlytaken

C.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD・Thegovernmentishardlytaking

49・leanstillvividlyremembertopickourstepsinthemountaindownthedeepvalleyonmy21stbirthday.

A.picking..,inthemountainsB.picking...onthemountain

C.havingpicked...fromthemountainsD・picking...fromthemountains

50.Thetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.

A.thatwereloading...likeB.loadedwith...like

C.toloadwith...forD.loadedwith...for

Section2:

ReadingComprehension（25Points）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour（A,B,CandD）suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.

Asviewedfromspace,theEarthfsdistinguishingcharacteristicsareitsbluewatersandwhiteclouds・Envelopedbyanoceanofairconsistingof78%nitrogenand21%oxygen,