届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题2.docx

届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题2.docx

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届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题2

高考题型提能练

（二）　Unit2

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·江西省高三模拟）

TheTropicalParadiseHoliday

WelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfourstarhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.

TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.

TheRainForestAdventureHoliday

EveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.

Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.

Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.

Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!

1.Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?

A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.

B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.

C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.

D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.

2.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?

A.Peoplelovingwatersports.

B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.

C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.

D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?

A.Transportation.　　　　　B.Price.

C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.

B

（2018·陕西省九校联考）Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.

LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.

Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2018,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.

ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.”

“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”

“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”

PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinrcingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanrcetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?

A.Obesity.　　　　　　　B.Alcoholintake.

C.Unhealthydiets.D.Physicalinactivity.

5.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.

A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivals

B.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnow

C.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybanned

D.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer

6.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.

A.helpothers

B.improveourlives

C.discovercancerearly

D.decreaseourcancerrisk

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.

B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.

C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.

D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.________Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candiesortoys,forexample.

Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）.2.________Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3.________Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksnow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

4.________

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5.________Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecision

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildsomethingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2018·济南调研考试）Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.

__3__enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.

“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame__8__.”

Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.

“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”

Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__childrenin21states.

“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.

1.A.disappointed　　　　　B.puzzled

C.excitedD.surprised

2.A.explainingB.expecting

C.decidingD.judging

3.A.TerriblyB.Sure

C.StrangelyD.Fair

4.A.actuallyB.possibly

C.quicklyD.simply

5.A.resultB.problem

C.reasonD.difference

6.A.oldB.big

C.specialD.heavy

7.A.braveB.fortunate

C.healthyD.selfish

8.A.cationB.experiences

C.clothingD.opportunities

9.A.lectureB.show

C.visitD.class

10.A.donatingB.posting

C.sellingD.delivering

11.A.rememberedB.admitted

C.doubtedD.realized

12.A.delightedB.bothered

C.amazedD.astonished

13.A.becauseofB.apartfrom

C.insteadofD.exceptfor

14.A.ifB.once

C.untilD.though

15.A.expensiveB.new

C.strongD.unique

16.A.AtleastB.Infact

C.InadditionD.Atfirst

17.A.homelessB.special

C.poorD.sick

18.A.uselessB.simple

C.funnyD.cheap

19.A.warmB.lucky

C.goodD.sad

20.A.forcesBmands

C.prefersD.encourages

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2018·江西省九校联合考试）Lastnight,Isawagreatfilm,ForrestGump.Iamgreatimpressedbythisfilm,bythestoriesofForrestGump.ForrestGumpwasborninsmallvillage.Hewasbornmentallydisabled,andhewasdiscriminatedbyother.ButhismotherisastrongfemalewhoencouragedGumptobestrongbutlivethesameasnormalpeople.Beside,hemeetsJenny,atragicbutkindheartedgirl.WiththeloveofhismotherandJenny,ForrestGumpbeginshisrunningallhislife.Iammovingbyhisstrongwilling,kindnessandoptimism.Therearemanymiraclesinhislifewhatseemimpossibletohim.ButIknowitisreasonable,becauseofhewinsthemwithhisnoblepersonalities.

高考题型提能练

（二）

Ⅰ.

1．解析：

选B　判断推理题。

根据TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。

2．解析：

选