综合类a级职称英语考试试题及答案知识讲解.docx
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综合类a级职称英语考试试题及答案知识讲解
2009综合类A级职称英语考试试题及答案
2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？
A everlasting Blong
C temporary D boring
2 Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
A shaken B damaged
C fallen D jumped
3 Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
A faithful B royal
C genuine D sincere
4 Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
A attraction B simplicity
C power D rigor
5 Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
A mist B fog
C mystery D secret
6 Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation.
A annoyed B troubled
C threatened D aroused
7 Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
A borrowed B purchased
C rewritten D copied
8 Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch.
A fastened B encouraged
C raised D initiated
9 Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney.
A some B little
C extra D enough
10Thedoctor'spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
A patients B miracles
C illness D recovery
11Mary'sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
A monotonous B endless
C serious D bitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.
A old B unforgettable
C funny D unfair
13Youdidn'tadheretotheseprinciples.
A follow B order
C prove D handle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
A empty B hairless
C bare D smooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
A expressions B warnings
C instructions D advertisements
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
KeeponFighting
Turningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion，Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion，stilllessagainstseriousraids，couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockading（封锁）fleet.Therewasalwaysthechance，anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooled（愚弄）theimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted，andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice（怨恨），theingenuityofaggression，whichourenemydisplays，wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagem（战略）andeverykindofbrutalandtreacherous（奸诈）maneuver（花招）。
Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandish（古怪的）thatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching，butatthesametime，Ihope，withasteadyeye.
Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave，myself，fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty，ifnothingisneglected，andifthebestarrangementsaremade，astheyarebeingmade，weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome，torideoutthestormofwar，andtooutlivethemenace（威胁）oftyranny，ifnecessaryforyears，ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate，thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThisistheresolveofHisMajesty'sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thisisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishEmpireandtheFrenchrepublic，linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed，willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil，aidingeachotherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious（可憎的）apparatusofNazirule，weshallnotflag（变弱）orfail.
Weshallgoontotheend，weshallfightinFrance，weshallfightontheseasandoceans，weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair，weshalldefendourisland，whateverthecostmightbe，weshallfightonthebeaches，weshallfightonthelandinggrounds，weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets，weshallfightinthehills，weshallneversurrender，andevenif，whichIdonotforamomentbelieve，thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugated（征服）andstarving，thenourempirebeyondtheseas，armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet，wouldcarryonthestruggle，until，inGod'sgoodtime，thenewworld，withitspowerandmight，stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.
16 ThroughoutBritain'shistory，therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 NapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandconqueredBritain
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18 TheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19 ChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20 TheRoyalAirForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21 TheBritishempireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22 AlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans，theBritishpeoplewillnevergivein.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
McGrady'sSpectacularArt
1 WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy，hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame
2 “It'shardforme，becauseI'mafanofbasketball，”Houstonpointguard（负责组织进攻的后卫）RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChronicle（记事）newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5.“Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat，alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand，allofasudden，theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak（快攻），andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach.”Indeed，McGrady'sbodycontrol，hisenergy，hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork，blendingcolors，constructingsentences，orplayingmusic.
3 Unfortunately，McGrady，27，hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason，he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms（痉挛）AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23，itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady，however，returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince，scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames，asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured，theRocketswontwoandlostfive
4 “Listen，thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball，”forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady.“Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective，hisgame（风格）canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim，andwegetexcited，andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots，andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.”
5 Butitwon't，really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team（双人看守）McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching，McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.
23 Paragraph2 。
24 Paragraph3 。
25 Paragraph4 。
26 Paragraph5 。
A NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills
B EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives
C SpectacularPerformanceontheCourt
D PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout
E YaoMing'sPerformance
F McGrady'sInjury
27 McGradyplaysbasketballsowe
28 YaoMingmissedseveralgames
29 ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth
30 Everyonewillhavetocontribute
A thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim
B thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach
C whocanplaybasketballsowell
D becausehehadbeeninjured
E ifHoustonhopestowin
F sincehereturned
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes，saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax（劝诱）youngpeoplefromtheirhomes，theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation（解放）”programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious（不稳定的）labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentaye
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