中考英语复习专题十 动词被动语态.docx

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中考英语复习专题十 动词被动语态.docx

中考英语复习专题十动词被动语态

专题十动词被动语态

考纲解读

考点内容

测评要求

3年考题示例

中考指数

一般现在时的被动语态

掌握

2014山东泰安,30;2014福建漳州,41;2014湖南永州,27;2013天津,36;2013甘肃白银,32;2012北京,33

★★

一般过去时的被动语态

掌握

2014浙江金华,28;2014江苏镇江,12;2014浙江宁波,30;2014浙江嘉兴,24;2014天津,28;2014贵州安顺,28;2014山东威海,35;2014辽宁丹东,37;2013北京,33;2013陕西,28;2012广东河源,42

★★

一般将来时的被动语态

掌握

2014江苏徐州,11;2014江苏南京,13;2014福建福州,29;2013江苏南京,13;2012河北,44;

★★

现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态

理解

2014湖南益阳,29;2013内蒙古呼和浩特,15;

含情态动词的被动语态

掌握

2013四川凉山,27;2013湖北黄冈,44

★★

3年中考

2014年全国中考真题演练

1.(2014·浙江金华·28)Luckily,theoldlady    tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground. 

A.sentB.issent

C.wassentD.sends

2.(2014·江苏镇江·12)—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning.

—Iwon't.I    justnow. 

A.remindedB.wasreminded

C.reportedD.wasreported

3.(2014·江苏徐州·11)TheSecondYouthOlympicGames    inNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014. 

A.willhold   B.willbeheld

C.washeldD.isholding

4.(2014·浙江嘉兴·24)—Tellmeonethingyou'reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.

—I    ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam. 

A.chooseB.chose

C.amchosenD.waschosen

5.(2014·天津·28)Lookatournewschool.It    lastyear. 

A.builtB.wasbuilt

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

6.(2014·贵州安顺·28)—Wow!

YouhaveatickettotheExpo!

—It    bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai. 

A.hasboughtB.hadbought

C.isboughtD.wasbought

7.(2014·山东泰安·30)Hurryup!

Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody    toentertheconcerthall. 

A.allowsB.allowed

C.isallowedD.isallowing

8.(2014·山东威海·35)—Tom!

Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.

—Oh,I    totheparty. 

A.aminvitedB.wasinvited

C.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited

9.(2014·福建福州·29)Ifitisn'tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip    . 

A.iscanceledB.wascanceled

C.willbecanceled

10.(2014·福建漳州·41)—Climatechange    mainlybytoomuchCO2intheair. 

—SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingCO2.

A.iscausedB.caused

C.causes

11.(2014·辽宁丹东·37)—DidyougotoLinda'sbirthdayparty,Jill?

—No.I    . 

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvitedD.haven'tinvited

12.(2014·湖南益阳·29)—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Therooms    . 

A.arepaintingB.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

13.(2014·湖南永州·27)Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It    inmyhometown. 

A.make   B.makes   C.ismade

2013~2012年全国中考真题演练

1.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·15)Peoplewho    tothepartyareveryexcited. 

A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.willinviteD.havebeeninvited

2.(2013·四川凉山·27)WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuildings    hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan. 

A.canseeB.canbeseen

C.willsee

3.(2013·安徽·46)Thankstotheinternet,differentkindsofinformation    inashorttime. 

A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearned

C.canlearnD.haslearned

4.(2013·黑龙江绥化·9)Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould    goodcareof. 

A.betaken   B.take   C.aretaking

5.(2013·福建泉州·38)—Ifwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewater    . 

—Iagreewithyou.

A.hassavedB.cansave

C.canbesaved

6.(2013·贵州安顺·13)—Shouldateenager    togetadrivinglicense?

 

—Firstgotoatrainingcentre.

A.beallowB.allow

C.beallowedD.allowed

7.(2013·山东滨州·29)—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.

—Ithinkabridge    overtheriver. 

A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild

C.willbuildD.hasbuilt

8.(2013·天津·6)—Whatlanguages    inthatcountry?

 

—GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeakingB.arespoken

C.speakD.isspoken

9.(2013·甘肃白银·32)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit    twelvedifferentstarsigns. 

A.dividedintoB.isdividinginto

C.dividedintoD.isdividedinto

10.(2013·湖北襄阳·39)—Didn'tyouseethesign“NoParking!

”ontheright?

—Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking    here. 

A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowed

C.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow

11.(2013·湖北黄冈·44)—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?

—It    foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry. 

A.mustgiveB.mustbegive

C.mustbegivenD.mustbegave

12.(2013·北京·33)Flowers    alongtheroadlastyear. 

A.plantB.planted

C.areplantedD.wereplanted

13.(2013·陕西·28)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit    . 

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

14.(2013·江苏南京·13)ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillage    insidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod. 

A.buildsB.isbuilding

C.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

15.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·7)Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill    laugh. 

A.bemadeB.bemadeto

C.maketoD.make

16.(2012·北京·33)Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They    everywhere. 

A.useB.areused

C.usedD.wereused

17.(2012·重庆·33)Chinese    bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday. 

A.learnB.learned

C.islearnedD.waslearned

18.(2012·广东·河源·42)Intheolddays,they    inthefactoryfrommorningtonight. 

A.weremadetoworkB.askedtowork

C.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork

19.(2012·河北·44)Moremoney    whenweusebothsidesofpaper. 

A.willsaveB.wassaved

C.hassavedD.willbesaved

20.(2012·江西·39)—Oh,myGod!

Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.

—Don'tworry.Perhapsit    atyourhome. 

A.leftB.hasleft

C.wasleftD.hadleft

2年模拟

1.(2014·北京门头沟·33)Thelovelypostcards    toAnnlastweek. 

A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.havesent

2.(2014·江苏东台·11)—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?

Theyareallreadytostart.

—I'msorry,butI    whentostart. 

A.wasn'ttoldB.don'ttell

C.didn'ttellD.haven'ttold

3.(2014·浙江模拟一·23)It'llbegreathonorifI    tothecharityeveningpartynextweek. 

A.inviteB.aminvited

C.willinviteD.willbeinvited.

4.(2013·天津)Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit    . 

A.isplayedB.plays

C.willbeplayedD.willplay

5.(2013·北京)—AtalkonAmericanculture    intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon. 

—It'sapity.Imissedit.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.isgiven

6.(2013·重庆)—DoyouknowEarthDay?

—Sure.It    in1970totellustoprotectourplanet. 

A.setsupB.setupC.issetupD.wassetup

7.(2013·河北)ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople    inaballooncrash(坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013. 

A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkillD.havekilled

8.(2013·广东)Hotwater    inthestudents'flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now. 

A.suppliesB.issupplied

C.suppliedD.wassupplied

9.(2013·山东济南)—Doyoulikereadingbooks?

—Yes.Eachofus    todomorereadinginandafterclass. 

A.areencouragedB.encourage

C.isencouragedD.isencouraging

10.(2013·浙江杭州)—Sixteen-year-olds    todriveinChina. 

—ButinAmerica,theycan.

A.isallowedB.isnotallowed

C.areallowedD.arenotallowed

11.(2012·江苏南京)AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNanjing.Ihopeit    attheendofthisyear. 

A.willbefinishedB.finishes

C.willfinishD.isfinished

12.(2012·湖北武汉)Thetask    inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest. 

A.wasfinishedB.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished

13.(2012·湖南长沙)Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe    ayear. 

A.usedB.saved

C.copiedD.offered

1年预测

1.Thiskindoffood    cool,clean,anddryaccordingtotheinstructions. 

A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeput

C.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept  

2.LastweekendanEnglishshortplaywas    intheschoolhall. 

A.putinB.putdown

C.putonD.putup

3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen    tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather. 

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putdown

4.It'ssaidthatpetrol(石油)    inlessthan100years.Soweshouldtrytowalkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars. 

A.usedforB.willbeusedup

C.usedupD.willbeusedfor

5.—WhathappenedtoMrWang?

—He    becauseofhisdrink-driving. 

A.iscaughtB.wascaught

C.hascaughtD.hadcaught

6.TheOlympicGames    inLondonin2012.Ihearit    indifferentcountrieseveryfouryears. 

A.isgiven;isgivenB.washeld;isheld

C.willbeheld;isheldD.willbegiven;isgiven

7.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthegoldenfish?

—They    foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry. 

A.shouldgiveB.shouldn'tgive

C.shouldbegivenD.shouldn'tbegive

8.Atlastthebabywasmade    andbegantolaugh. 

A.stopcryingB.tostoptocry

C.tostopcryingD.stoptocry

9.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90    notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment. 

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

10.—DoyouknowLiLei'sgrandpa?

—Ofcourse.Heisakindman,buthehas    foraboutayearsincehe    intheaccident. 

A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilled

C.beendead;killedD.died;killed

11.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?

—Yourpapermust    assoonasthebell    . 

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings

12.Thesenewclothes    tothechildreninthemountainvillagestomorrow. 

A.aresentB.weresent

C.hasbeensentD.willbesent

 

参考答案与解析

3年中考

[2014年全国中考真题演练]

1.C 解析:

考查动词时态与语态。

句意为:

幸运的是,那个老妇女在摔倒在地上后立刻    医院。

A一般过去时;B一般现在时的被动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态;D一般现在时。

根据句意可知是被送到医院,用被动语态,排除A和D;结合felldown可知要用一般过去时态。

故选C。

 

2.B 解析:

考查被动语态的用法。

句意为:

——不要忘了参加明天早上参加我们学校的集会。

——不会的,我刚才被提醒。

根据语境可知此处是被提醒,所以句子要用被动语态。

remind提醒;report报道。

故选B。

3.B 解析:

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据onthesixteenthofAugust,2014“2014年8月16日”可知用一般将来时;TheSecondYouthOlympicGames和hold“举行”是被动关系,故答案选B。

4.D 解析:

考查语态辨析。

choose一般现在时态的主动结构;chose一般过去时态的主动结构;amchosen一般现在时态的被动结构;waschosen一般过去时态的被动结构。

根据choose理解答语意思:

我被推选为学校足球队队长。

由此可知,该句主语是谓语动词的承受者,应使用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据上句知,这里指过去在初中引以为傲的事情,因此应使用一般过去时态表达。

故选D。

5.B 解析:

本题考查语态。

因为这里的it指代的是

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