中考英语复习专题十 动词被动语态.docx

1、中考英语复习专题十 动词被动语态专题十 动词被动语态考纲解读考点内容测评要求3年考题示例中考指数一般现在时的被动语态掌握2014山东泰安,30;2014福建漳州,41;2014 湖南永州,27;2013天津,36;2013 甘肃白银,32;2012北京,33一般过去时的被动语态掌握2014浙江金华,28;2014江苏镇江,12;2014浙江宁波,30;2014浙江嘉兴,24;2014天津,28;2014贵州安顺,28;2014山东威海,35;2014辽宁丹东,37;2013北京,33;2013陕西,28;2012 广东河源,42一般将来时的被动语态掌握2014江苏徐州,11;2014江苏南京,

2、13;2014福建福州,29;2013江苏南京,13;2012河北,44;现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态理解2014湖南益阳,29;2013内蒙古呼和浩特,15;含情态动词的被动语态掌握2013四川凉山,27;2013湖北黄冈,44 3年中考2014年全国中考真题演练1. (2014浙江金华28) Luckily,the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A. sent B. is sentC. was sent D. sends2. (2014江苏镇江12 )Dont forget to c

3、ome to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.I wont. Ijust now.A. reminded B. was remindedC. reported D. was reported3. (2014江苏徐州11) The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August,2014.A. will hold B. will be heldC. was held D. is holding4. (2014浙江嘉兴24)Tell me one thing youre

4、 proud of in your junior high school,Tony.I as captain of the school football team.A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen5. (2014天津28) Look at our new school. It last year.A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built6. (2014贵州安顺28)Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!It by my uncle. He is

5、 working in Shanghai.A. has bought B. had boughtC. is bought D. was bought7. (2014山东泰安30) Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody to enter the concert hall.A. allows B. allowedC. is allowed D. is allowing8. (2014山东威海35)Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh,I to the party.A. am

6、 invited B. was invitedC. am not invited D. wasnt invited9. (2014福建福州29) If it isnt fine this weekend,our spring field trip .A. is canceled B. was canceledC. will be canceled10. (2014福建漳州41) Climate change mainly by too much CO2 in the air.So I think the key is to produce electricity without creatin

7、g CO2.A. is caused B. causedC. causes11. (2014辽宁丹东37)Did you go to Lindas birthday party,Jill?No. I .A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. am not invited D. havent invited12. (2014湖南益阳29) Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms .A. are painting B. have been paintedC. are being painted13.

8、(2014湖南永州27) This kind of car looks so beautiful. It in my hometown.A. makeB. makesC. is made20132012年全国中考真题演练1. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特15)People who to the party are very excited.A. have invited B. has been invitedC. will invite D. have been invited2. (2013四川凉山27)With the help of the people around China,many

9、beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seenC. will see3. (2013安徽46)Thanks to the internet,different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learnedC. can learn D. has learned4. (2013黑龙江绥化9)Boys and girls,the books

10、 in the library shouldgood care of.A. be takenB. takeC. are taking5. (2013福建泉州38)If we take a shower instead of bath,more water .I agree with you.A. has saved B. can saveC. can be saved6. (2013贵州安顺13)Should a teenager to get a driving license?First go to a training centre.A. be allow B. allowC. be a

11、llowed D. allowed7. (2013山东滨州29)Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should buildC. will build D. has built8. (2013天津6)What languages in that country?German and English.A. are speaking B. are spokenC. speak D. is spoken9. (2013甘肃白银

12、32)A year has four seasons and ittwelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing intoC. divided into D. is divided into10. (2013湖北襄阳39)Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry,I didnt. But now I know parkinghere.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowedC. wont allow D. doesnt allow1

13、1. (2013湖北黄冈44)How often do I need to feed the dog?Itfood every day,or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave12. (2013北京33)Flowers along the road last year.A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D. were planted13. (2013陕西28)The mobile phone has influenced peoples l

14、ife a lot since it.A. invents B. inventedC. is invented D. was invented14. (2013江苏南京13)It is said that an Asian Culture Villageinside the AYG,Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. builds B. is buildingC. will be built D. was built15. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特7)If you see the cartoon film,y

15、ou will laugh.A. be made B. be made toC. make to D. make16. (2012北京33)Today,computers are really helpful. Theyeverywhere.A. use B. are usedC. used D. were used17. (2012重庆33)Chineseby more and more people from all over the world today.A. learn B. learnedC. is learned D. was learned18. (2012广东河源42)In

16、the old days,theyin the factory from morning to night.A. were made to work B. asked to workC. made to work D. were asked for work 19. (2012河北44)More money when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was savedC. has saved D. will be saved20. (2012江西39)Oh,my God! I cant find my key to the office.D

17、ont worry. Perhaps itat your home.A. left B. has leftC. was left D. had left2年模拟1. (2014北京门头沟33) The lovely postcards to Ann last week.A. send B. sent C. were sent D. have sent2. (2014江苏东台11)Susan,why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry,but I when to start.A. wasnt told B. dont

18、tell C. didnt tell D. havent told3. (2014浙江模拟一23)Itll be great honor if I to the charity evening party next week.A. invite B. am invitedC. will invite D. will be invited. 4. (2013天津)The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it.A. is played B. playsC. will be played D. will play5. (2013北京)

19、A talk on American culturein the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity. I missed it.A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given6. (2013重庆)Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up7. (2013河北)It was reported that nine

20、 Chinese peoplein a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.A. are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killed8. (2013广东)Hot water in the students flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now.A. supplies B. is suppliedC. supplied D. was supplied9. (2013山东济南)Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us

21、to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourageC. is encouraged D. is encouraging10. (2013浙江杭州)Sixteen-year-oldsto drive in China.But in America,they can.A. is allowed B. is not allowedC. are allowed D. are not allowed11. (2012江苏南京)A new factory is being built in Nanjing. I hope

22、 itat the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishesC. will finish D. is finished12. (2012湖北武汉)The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finishedC. has been finished D. cant be finished13. (2012湖南长沙)If all business goes paperless,at least one mill

23、ion tons of paper will be a year.A. used B. savedC. copied D. offered1年预测1. This kind of food cool,clean,and dry according to the instructions.A. should be carried B. must be putC. should be placed D. must be kept2. Last weekend an English short play was in the school hall.A. put in B. put downC. pu

24、t on D. put up 3. Our sports meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down4. Its said that petrol (石油)in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used for B. will be used upC. used up D. will be used for5.

25、 What happened to Mr Wang?He because of his drink-driving.A. is caught B. was caughtC. has caught D. had caught6. The Olympic Gamesin London in 2012. I hear it in different countries every four years.A. is given;is given B. was held;is heldC. will be held;is held D. will be given;is given7. How ofte

26、n do I need to feed the golden fish?They food every day,or they will be hungry.A. should give B. shouldnt giveC. should be given D. shouldnt be give8. At last the baby was madeand began to laugh.A. stop crying B. to stop to cryC. to stop crying D. stop to cry9. In many places in China,the old over 9

27、0not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care10. Do you know Li Leis grandpa?Of course. He is a kind man,but he has for about a year since he in the accident.A. been dead;was killed B. died;was ki

28、lledC. been dead;killed D. died;killed11. When should I hand in my paper?Your paper must as soon as the bell .A. hand in;rings B. hand in;will ringC. be handed in;will ring D. be handed in;rings12. These new clothesto the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. are sent B. were sentC. has been

29、 sent D. will be sent参考答案与解析3年中考2014年全国中考真题演练1. C解析:考查动词时态与语态。句意为:幸运的是,那个老妇女在摔倒在地上后立刻医院。A一般过去时;B一般现在时的被动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态;D一般现在时。根据句意可知是被送到医院,用被动语态,排除A和D;结合fell down可知要用一般过去时态。故选C。2. B解析:考查被动语态的用法。句意为:不要忘了参加明天早上参加我们学校的集会。不会的,我刚才被提醒。根据语境可知此处是被提醒,所以句子要用被动语态。remind提醒;report报道。故选B。3. B解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据o

30、n the sixteenth of August, 2014“2014年8月16日”可知用一般将来时;The Second Youth Olympic Games和hold“举行”是被动关系,故答案选B。4. D解析:考查语态辨析。choose一般现在时态的主动结构;chose一般过去时态的主动结构;am chosen一般现在时态的被动结构;was chosen一般过去时态的被动结构。根据choose理解答语意思:我被推选为学校足球队队长。由此可知,该句主语是谓语动词的承受者,应使用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据上句知,这里指过去在初中引以为傲的事情,因此应使用一般过去时态表达。故选D。5. B解析:本题考查语态。因为这里的it指代的是