新编大学英语1课后答案大全.docx
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新编大学英语1课后答案大全
Unit1
PartOne
PREPARATION
1.DifferentKindsofPersonalRelationships
STEPONE
parent—childemployer—employeeclerk—customer
husband—wifewrite—readerdriver—passenger
teacher—studenthost—guestbuyer—seller
doctor—patientboyfriend—girlfriendperformer—audience
STEPTWO
co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author...
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1.1）A2）B3）A4）A5）B6）C7）A8）C
2.1）killed2）wounded3）arrived4）girl5）badly/seriously
6）blood7）none8）American9）type10）orphans
11）French12）difficulty13）frightened14）would15）cried
16）Vietnamese17）dying18）understand19）willing20）friend
3.（略）
Vocabulary
1.1）reply2）land3）pat4）supplied5）wound
6）pat7）replied8）signed9）wounded10）supplies
11）sign12）balance13）land14）balance
2.run:
1）D2）A3）C4）E5）F6）B
match:
1）E2）B3）G4）D5）C6）F7）A
3.1）Insert2）inthebalance3）requests4）relief5）letout6）tiny
7）steady8）stiff9）occasional10）misunderstood11）limited12）action
Translation
1）I'mtired.Ishouldnothavegonetobedsolatelastnight.
2）Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.
3）Wearesupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.
4）Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.
5）Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.
6）Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.
PartThree
FURTHERDevelopment
GrammarReview
B:
Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.
B:
Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.Ifhehadworkedharder,theexamwouldnotbeensodifficultforhim.
B:
Buthereallyshouldn'thavestayedupthenightbeforeexam.
B:
That'sterrible.Heshouldn'thavecheatedontheexam.
2VocabularyReview
1）A.Although/ThoughB.thoughC.though
2）A.reply/answerB.answerC.replying
3）A.speaksB.speakC.takingD.speak/talk
4）A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded/injuredD.wounds
5）A.housesB.apartment,apartments
6）A.asideB.apartC.aside/apart
7）A.requestsB.requestedC.demandedD.demands
8）A.borderB.boundaryC.boundary
Unit2
PartOne
PREPARATION
1ExpressionsRelatedtoMemory
STEPONE（略）
STEPTWO
b2）d3）a4）c
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1）brother2）late3）land4）take5）because
6）noise7）worse8）bags9）briefcase10）counter
11）look12）said13）on14）loading15）get
16）have17）form18）delivered19）airport20）home
21）unloaded22）never23）realized24）flights25）midnight
2.1）F2）F3）F4）F5）T6）F7）T8）F
Vocabulary
1.1）B
A.flight:
ajourneyonanairplane,etc.
B.flight:
anairplanethattakespeopleonaparticularjourney
2）A
A.meet:
waitforsomebody,greetsomebody
B.meet:
seesomebodyaccidentally
3）A
A.takeoff:
leavethegroundandstartflying
B.takeoff:
becomesuccessfulorpopular
4）B
A.conclude:
endorbringsomethingtoanend
B.conclude:
reachabelieforopinionasaresultofthoughtorstudy
5）A
A.whoever:
anyonewho
B.whoever:
nomatterwho
6）B
A.view:
anopinionoridea
B.view:
theabilitytoseeorbeseenfromaparticularplace
7）B
A.check:
examinesomethingtomakesurethatitissafe,correct,ingoodcondition,etc.
B.check:
（BrE）leave（baggage,etc.）readytobedispatched
8）A
A.suggest:
sayorshowsomethinginanindirectway
B.suggest:
proposeaplanorideaforsomebodytodiscussorconsider
9）A
A.lot:
anareaoflandusedforaparticularpurpose
B.alot:
alargeamountornumber
10）B
A.painful:
causingphysicalpain
B.painful:
upsettingorunpleasant
2.1）off2）in3）by4）down5）for6）of
7）in8）off9）in10）on11）out/in12）from
3.1）shocked2）concluded3）glancing4）baggage5）exclaimed6）display
7）whoever8）promise9）agent10）airline11）opening12）engine
4.延误一小时delayforanhour
接机/在机场接人meetaflight/meet…attheairport
观看飞机起降watchplaneslandandtakeoff
碰巧happento
让（某人）想起remind…of
急忙赶回去hurryback
也许（apoliteexpression）byanychance
朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/lookoverone’sshoulder
消失不见了vanishfromsight
平静了一点儿calmdownalittle
送到……地址delivertoone’saddress
朝停车场上……的车走去headforone’scarintheparkinglot
卸（某人的）车unloadone’scar
不能相信自己的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes
午夜后不久shortly/soonaftermidnight
Translation
1.ThatsongsalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.
2.Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.
3.AllflightstoNewYorktodayaredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.
4.Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.
5.Icannotfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.
6.Bythetime,thefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1GrammarReview.
1）when2）which/that3）who/that4）that5）what
6）where7）which8）whose9）（that）10）how
11）which12）which13）why14）whoever
2VocabularyReview
SectionA
1）A.rememberB.remindedC.remind
2）A.numberB.amountC.amounts
3）A.effectB.affectC.affect
4）A.compare...with/toB.compared...toC.comparewith/to
SectionB
1.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability6.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate10.recall11.display12.expert13.involved14.helpful15.view16.repeat17.jewel18.dull19.unable
PartFour
WRITINGNNDTRANSLATION
1.Ayoungmancametothecheck-incounterandaskedifhisbriefcasehadbeenturnedin.
2.Helookedovermyshoulderattheconveyerbeltandshoutedthathehadseenhisbriefcasegoingthroughtheopeningattheendoftheconveyorbelt.
3.Unfortunately,hisbriefcasehadalreadybeenloadedononeoftheflights.
4.Iassuredhimthatwewouldcallhimassoonaswefoundhisbriefcase.
5.Toourgreatsurprise,theyoungmansaidthathehadalreadyfoundhisbriefcaseinhiscar.
Unit3
PartOne
PREPARATION
1WhyAreYouSpeaking?
STEPONE
1）Themanwantstoexpresshislovetothewoman.Hehopesthattheycouldfallinlovejustlikethetwopersonsinthepicture.
2）Thewomanwantstopreventtheboyfromdoingthat.
3）Thewomanwantstoknowtheman'sopinionaboutthething.
4）Themanwantstostoptheboyfromdisturbinghim,andgivestheboyanadvice.
STEPTWO（略）
3IdiomsRelatedtoPartsoftheBody
1）G2）A3）H4）C5）B6）E7）F8）D
4HowDoAnimalsCommunicate?
1）E2）A3）F4）B5）D6）C
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheGeneralOrganizationoftheText
1）Nonverballanguageorbodylanguageisalsoanimportantmeansofcommunication.
2）A）thegestureofnoddingtheheadupanddown，
B）eyecontact，
C）thesignofwavingthehand/awaveoftheland,
D）Personalconversationdistance.
3）culturalawareness.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1）Theymaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.
2）Facialexpression,gesture,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.
3）Noddingtheheadupanddown.
4）Becausehethoughtthestudentwasexpressing“Iagreetobuythemachine”bynoddinghishead.
5）Peopleareexpectedtolookintotheotherperson’seyesduringaconversation.
6）Hemaycomecloserinsteadofgoingaway.
7）Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountriesandpreferdifferentconversationdistances.
8）It’stheawarenessofdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures./It’stheawarenessofproperbehaviorindifferentcultures.
Vocabulary
1.1）ABBAB6）ABBAB
2.1）gesture2）signal3）misunderstanding4）behaved5）curls
6）meaningful7）rarely8）means9）unfamiliar10）decreased
11）bowed12）communication13）facial14）awareness15）occur
Translation
1.Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyouhavegottheexperience.
2.MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.
3.Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseanymisunderstanding.
4.Hewisheshecouldgivehermorehelpthanwhathedoesnow.
5.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.
6.ShehasaddedapictureofPicassotohercollection.
7.Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.
8.Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybody.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1GrammarReview
SectionA
1）Idon'tknowwhethertogotothemoviesorstaytowatchTVathome.
2）I'mthinkingwhentoleave.
3）Pleasetelluswheretosendyourmail.
4）Idon'tdecidewhichcitytosettlein.
5）I'mnotsure（Idon'tknow）whotoaskforhelp.
6）Couldyoushowmehowtogettherailwaystationfromhere?
7）Wewoulddiscusswhattodowiththemoney.
SectionB
Example1:
Theearlieryouleave，thesooneryourwillarrive.
Moreexpensivethehotelis，thebetterserviceithas.
Themoreyougettoknowhim，themoreyoulikehim.
Themorelongeryouwait,themoreimpatientyouhave.
Example2:
Thegardenisaboutfourtimesbiggerthanmine.
Thehouseisaboutthreetimesasexpensiveashis.
HerunsthreetimesfasterthanIdo.
Machineworkstentimesasefficientaspeopledo.
Example3:
sheasksaboutthat
youstudyhard
Igivehim$200
youspeakloudly
2VocabularyReview
1）expands2）means3）sign4）genuine5）reward6）fault7）effort8）horizons9）habit10）resolve11）recognized
5Eyes—TheWindowsoftheSoul
STEPONE
daecb
STEPTWO
caughthiseye
haveeyesbiggerthanmystomach
makingeyesat
turnablindeyeto
takemyeyesoff
PARTFOUR
WRITINGANDTRANSLATION
2TranslationPractice
1）First,youmustbeawarethatfeelingnervousinanewveryenvironmentisnormal.
2）Ourthoughtscanracealongse
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