写作经典完全版58.docx
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写作经典完全版58
第五部分写作常用句型与过渡词语
英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。
因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1．表示开头的句型
·withthe
development
improvement
rise
growth
recognition
realization
acknowledgement
of...,we
learn
know
see
find
feel
that...
例文
Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisittothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmayexclaim:
"Oh,whatasmallworld."
·Withthe
rapid
amazing
marked
development
increase
growth
expansion
ofeconomy,Chinahasbecome
increasinglyprosperous
例文
Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.
Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndiaandaroundtheworld.
·Somepeople
believe
say
maintain
advocate
advise
hold
think
claim
that...,while
others
say
believe
maintain
think
claim
advocate
argue
propose
that...
例文
Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifamandoesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.
·Nowpeoplein
growing
increasing
significan
numbersare
beginning
coming
to
realize
recognize
understand
accept
beaware
that...
例文
Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,whichcarriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,hasshapedourcultureandinfluencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.
Forsometime...,ithasbeen...
例文
Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":
andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理）"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
·Accordingtorecent
survey
poll
study
report
research
therehaveoccurred...
例文
AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.
·
asfaras...isconcerned
Whenitcomesto...
Inthecaseof
就……来说
例文
Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.
·Researchershave
established
proved
indicated
shown
declared
claimed
found
announced
madeitknown
that...
例文
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.
·Ithasbeen
wellknown
believed
found
proved
reported
estimated
demanded
agreed
that...人们发现，据报道，据估计
例文
Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.
·
Aproverbsays...
AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...
Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...
Asweallknow...
AsfarasIknow...
常言道……
中国有句古话……
许多人常提出这个问题……
据我所知……
·
Variousviewsexistasto...
Itgoeswithoutsaying...
Noonecandenythat...
Thereisnodoubtthat...
Wemustrecognizethat...
Whatismoreseriousisthat...
Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI
donot.Ibelievethat...
关于……有许多说法
人们都承认……
毫无疑问……
我们必须认识到……
更为严重的是……
别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认
为……
·
Wemightmarvelat
Inspiteof/despite
the
great
giant
extraordinary
tremendous
progress
stride
advance
madein
scienceandtechnology
nearlyeveryfield
but...remain
basicallyunchanged
thesameasitwas
as...asevertheywere
例文
Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.
·“...”
howoftenwehear
weareusedtohearing
manypeoplehaveheard
such
statement
words
complaint
asthis
·“...”That'showone
collegestudent
official
housewife
father
described
commented
complained
criticized
...
例文
"AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk."--That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhisfrustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousandsofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurearewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.
·
“Why
do
have
...？
”Manypeopleoften
ask
pose
raise
thequestionlikethis
例文
"Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?
"
Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnology.
·
Perhaps
Maybe
，
weshould
itistimeto
rethink
reexamine
haveafreshlookat
the
idea
value
attitude
wisdom
desirability
of...
·Oneofthe
biggestissues
hottesttopics
mostpopularthings
mostseriousproblems
manypeople
talk
complain
argue
aboutnowis...
例文
Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkaboutnowisthetideoftheruralpoorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtcrimeandprostitution,thattheyareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder:
thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobsandexacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthecontributiontheruralworkershavemadetothecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity?
·Oneofthe
searching
burning
pressing
interesting
exciting
urgent
problems
questions
facing
confronting
our
nation
society
world
todayis...
例文
Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:
Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnewtechnologyholdforourglobalfuture?
Sincethedecisionoursocietymakesabouttechnologicaldevelopmentwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocomeitisurgentlynecessarytoexplorethisquestion,especiallybyexaminingscienceandtechnologyintheirrelationshiptothedevelopmentofhumanity.
·Thereisa
public
general
much
considerable
debate
discussion
controversy
argument
nowadays
today
atpresent
concerning
on
about
over
asto
theproblemof....Thosewho
criticize
oppose
objectto
...
contend
argue
say
maintain
that...
·
Now
Perhaps
Nowadays
themost
dangerous
undesirable
harmful.
forour
nation
society
world
college
isthe
trend
tendency
phenomenon
of...whichis
apparent
obvious
evident
pervasive
rampant
underway
in...
例文
perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.
·All
reliabledata
statisticevidence
scientificobservations
availableinformation
undoubtedfacts
pileuptoshow
justify
pointsto
lendsupportto
the
fact
view
that...
例文
Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeclaringtheirallegiancetotraditionalvalues.Traditionalweddingsseemtobemakingacomeback,forexample.Butthisisonlyapartial,notacomplete,reversal.
·Onemay
attribute
ascribe
owe
the
increase
decrease
change
to...
·Thesefactors,coupledwiththe
growth
change
recognition
realization
of…
leadto
contributeto
resultin
help
...
·
Many
Various
Several
factors
weigh
affect
heavily
greatly
for
against
infavorof
...
例文
Twofactorsweighheavilyagainsttheeffectivenessofscientificresearchinindustry.Oneisthegeneralatmosphereofsecrecyinwhichitiscarriedout,theotherthelackoffreedomoftheindividualresearchworker.Insofarasanystudyisasecretone,itnaturallylimitsallthoseengagedincarryingitoutwitheffectivecontactwiththeirfellowscientists.
·Recentlythe
risein
phenomenonof
problemof
questionsof
...has
drawn/aroused
caused//aroused
loomedup
public/popular/grave/
wide/general/considerable
world-wideattention/concern
例文
Recently,thealarmaboutthe
升级会员 