精编福建省漳州市学年高二下学期期末考模拟考试英语有答案.docx
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精编福建省漳州市学年高二下学期期末考模拟考试英语有答案
漳州市2017—2018学年高二年下学期期末考模拟英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分,共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Takeabus.B.Goonfoot.C.Takethesubway.
2.Howmanybooksatmostcaneachstudentborrow?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
3.Whendoesthewomanhavetoleavetopickupherdaughter?
A.At2:
30pm.B.At2:
15pm.C.At2:
45pm.
4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Fine.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apet.B.Ababy.C.Apark.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howlongisthemovie?
A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.
7.WhydotheychooseWandaratherthanTCLcinema?
A.Itisfar.B.Itisnear.C.Itiscrowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthemanhavescienceclasses?
A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.
B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.
11.Whatdoesthewomanstudy?
A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Computer.
12.Howmanyyearsinallmaythewomanstayincollege?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcar?
A.Eco-friendly.B.Strange-looking.C.Precious.
14.Whatkindofcardotheytalkabout?
A.Agascar.B.Anelectriccar.C.Agas-savingcar.
15.Whydidthemanbuythenewcar?
A.Tohelptheenvironment.
B.Tosavemoneyongas.
C.Tojoinaparents’group.
16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeattheendoftheconversation?
A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Positive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?
A.Eatingchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Thebenefitsofeatingproperchocolate.
C.Theeffectofeatingchocolateonmood.
18.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdarkchocolate?
A.Morefat.B.Moresugar.C.Fewercalories.
19.Whatmaybearesultofeatingalotofchocolatedaily?
A.Higherbloodpressure.B.Weightloss.C.Negativemood.
20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?
A.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.
B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.
C.Peoplewholovechocolate.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwalkintomyclassesatShores,IsitatmydeskandloadupMicrosoftWord2000,andIaskmyself:
“WhyamIusing14-year-oldsoftware?
”Questionsaboutmyeducationseemtocomeupeveryday.IamatShores.Whyaresomeofmyteachersnotpaidenoughwhileothersmaketoomuchforthequalityofworktheydo?
Whyissometechnologyup-to-datewhiletherestisadecadebehind?
Intelligenceseemstobelookeddownuponintoday’ssociety.TheUnitedStatesstandsatthebottomoftheeducationalladder,andthereneedstobeachange.Thischangeshouldeventuallyleadtoasocietythatvaluesagoodeducation.Thiscanonlybeachievedthrougheducationalreformandfunding.
Iseeitfirsthandeveryday:
theunderfundedclassroomsandunderpaidteachersofthisschooldeservemorethanourgovernmentprovides,anditisnothappening.Basedonthecurrentsalaryforteachers,Iwouldnotwanttobe one whenIcanmakesomuchmoreinaprivatesectoroccupationeventhoughIwouldenjoyteaching.
TechnologyneedstobeaNo.1priorityforschools,andmoneymustbeallocatedtoprovideforeveryschool’sneed.Thiswillbeadifficultprocess,andfundswillneedtobetakenfromelsewhereinthegovernmenttoachievethissuchasmilitaryspending,taxcutsforthewealthy,andcongressionalsalaries.
Education,ingeneral,needstobeatoppriorityifwearetoadvanceasacivilization.Ifeducationcontinuestolagbehind,childrenwillnotbereadyfortheworldsoontocomeandtheinnovationsoontobecreated.Weneededucation,morethananythingelse,tocompeteinanewworldofinventionandintelligence.
21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMicrosoftWord2000?
A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itisstillpopular.
C.Itisold-fashioned. D.Itraiseslotsofquestions.
22.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.
A.underpaidteachersoftendoabadjobB.teachersarenotappreciatedenough
C.goodteachersarepaidwellD.educationisexpensive
23.Whoismainlyresponsibleforthepresentsituationoftheeducationalsystem?
A.Schools. B.Teachers.
C.Congressmen. D.Thegovernment.
24.Theunderlinedword“one”inPara.3refersto__________.
A.aclerkinaprivatecompanyB.astudentatShores
C.adoctorD.ateacher
B
Thechurchinthe1600sdecidedthatitwasabouttimetohonorourrealmothers.MotheringDaywascreated.Thisactuallybecameaholidayofreliefandpityforallpeople,includingthepoor.ThiswasbecauseMotheringDaywasadayofrestforservantsandworkingpeople:
theywereallowedadayofvacationtovisittheirmothers.Unfortunately,MotheringDaywasnotallowedtocontinueinthePuritanNewWorld.Butthedesireandneedtohaveadaytovisittheirmotherscontinued.
ThebirthofthemodernMother’sDaycameaboutwhenin1870JuliaWardHowepublishedapoem,comingupwiththeideaofaninternationalMother’sDaycelebratingpeaceandmotherhood.Itisironic（讽刺的）thatthewomanwhobroughtusBattleHymnoftheRepublicbecauseofherloveoftheUnionandhateforslaverybecameoneofthemainsupportersofpacifismaftertheCivilWar.Shebecamedisgustedbyrecognizinghowmanypeoplehadbeenkilledduringthewar.
JuliaWardHoweiscreditedwithbringingaboutMother’sDay,andhelpingusrecognizethecontributionswomenmake.Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayduringtheworkofAnnaM.Jarvis.ShemadeitherpersonalprojecttobringabouttheadoptionofMother’sDayasanationalholiday.ShecontinuedwithJuliaWardHowe’sfocusonpeace,andby1908therewasanofficialMother’sDayintheUS.
25.WecaninferfromPara.2that______.
A.Juliamighthavemisunderstoodslavery
B.theCivilWarchangedJulia’sattitudetowar
C.pacifismwastoblamefortheCivilWar
D.Juliawasresponsibleforthekilledduringthewar
26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMother’sDay?
A.ItwasmadeanationalholidaybyJulia.
B.Itwasfirstcelebratedinthe1870s.
C.Itsformationwasalongandhardprocess.
D.IthasnothingtodowithMotheringDay.
27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.TheoriginofthemodernMother’sDay.
B.JuliaWardHowe,agreatwoman.
C.ThedifferencebetweenMotheringDayandMother’sDay.
D.ThetwowomenwhobroughtaboutMother’sDay.
C
Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
28.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.
A.helptoupdatecomputersystems B.controlaperson'sthoughts
C.helpthedisabledtorecover D.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers
29.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles. B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand. D.Byusinghismind.
30.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks
C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled
D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
D
Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowto
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