精编福建省漳州市学年高二下学期期末考模拟考试英语有答案.docx

1、精编福建省漳州市学年高二下学期期末考模拟考试英语有答案漳州市20172018学年高二年下学期期末考模拟英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (三部分, 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18

2、. 答案是B。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a bus. B. Go on foot. C. Take the subway.2. How many books at most can each student borrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. When does the woman have to leave to pick up her daughter? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 2:45 pm.4. What is the weat

3、her like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pet. B. A baby. C. A park. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long is the m

4、ovie?A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.7. Why do they choose Wanda rather than TCL cinema? A. It is far. B. It is near. C. It is crowded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. At home.9. Whats the relationship be

5、tween the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man have science classes? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays.B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Mondays and Wednesdays.11. What does the woman study? A. Art. B. Engineering. C. Computer.1

6、2. How many years in all may the woman stay in college?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of the new car? A. Eco-friendly. B. Strange-looking. C. Precious.14. What kind of car do they talk about? A. A gas car. B. An electric car. C. A gas-saving car.15. Why did

7、 the man buy the new car?A. To help the environment.B. To save money on gas.C. To join a parents group.16. What is the womans attitude at the end of the conversation? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Positive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main focus of the study? A. Eating chocolate without gaining w

8、eight. B. The benefits of eating proper chocolate. C. The effect of eating chocolate on mood.18. Which of the following is right about dark chocolate? A. More fat. B. More sugar. C. Fewer calories.19. What may be a result of eating a lot of chocolate daily? A. Higher blood pressure. B. Weight loss.

9、C. Negative mood.20. Who might appreciate this news report most? A. People who have a balanced diet. B. People who exercise regularly. C. People who love chocolate.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I walk into my classes at Shores, I sit

10、at my desk and load up Microsoft Word 2000, and I ask myself: “Why am I using 14-year-old software?” Questions about my education seem to come up every day. I am at Shores. Why are some of my teachers not paid enough while others make too much for the quality of work they do? Why is some technology

11、up-to-date while the rest is a decade behind?Intelligence seems to be looked down upon in todays society. The United States stands at the bottom of the educational ladder, and there needs to be a change. This change should eventually lead to a society that values a good education. This can only be a

12、chieved through educational reform and funding.I see it firsthand every day: the underfunded classrooms and underpaid teachers of this school deserve more than our government provides, and it is not happening. Based on the current salary for teachers, I would not want to beonewhen I can make so much

13、 more in a private sector occupation even though I would enjoy teaching.Technology needs to be a No.1 priority for schools, and money must be allocated to provide for every schools need. This will be a difficult process, and funds will need to be taken from elsewhere in the government to achieve thi

14、s such as military spending, tax cuts for the wealthy, and congressional salaries.Education, in general, needs to be a top priority if we are to advance as a civilization. If education continues to lag behind, children will not be ready for the world soon to come and the innovation soon to be create

15、d. We need education, more than anything else, to compete in a new world of invention and intelligence.21. What does the author think of Microsoft Word 2000?A. It doesnt work. B. It is still popular.C. It is old-fashioned. D. It raises lots of questions.22. We can infer from the text that _.A. under

16、paid teachers often do a bad job B. teachers are not appreciated enoughC. good teachers are paid well D. education is expensive23. Who is mainly responsible for the present situation of the educational system?A. Schools. B. Teachers.C. Congressmen. D. The government.24. The underlined word “one” in

17、Para. 3 refers to _.A. a clerk in a private company B. a student at ShoresC. a doctor D. a teacherBThe church in the 1600s decided that it was about time to honor our real mothers. Mothering Day was created. This actually became a holiday of relief and pity for all people, including the poor. This w

18、as because Mothering Day was a day of rest for servants and working people: they were allowed a day of vacation to visit their mothers. Unfortunately, Mothering Day was not allowed to continue in the Puritan New World. But the desire and need to have a day to visit their mothers continued.The birth

19、of the modern Mothers Day came about when in 1870 Julia Ward Howe published a poem, coming up with the idea of an international Mothers Day celebrating peace and motherhood. It is ironic(讽刺的) that the woman who brought us Battle Hymn of the Republic because of her love of the Union and hate for slav

20、ery became one of the main supporters of pacifism after the Civil War. She became disgusted by recognizing how many people had been killed during the war.Julia Ward Howe is credited with bringing about Mothers Day, and helping us recognize the contributions women make. Mothers Day became an official

21、 holiday during the work of Anna M. Jarvis. She made it her personal project to bring about the adoption of Mothers Day as a national holiday. She continued with Julia Ward Howes focus on peace, and by 1908 there was an official Mothers Day in the US.25. We can infer from Para. 2 that _.A. Julia mig

22、ht have misunderstood slaveryB. the Civil War changed Julias attitude to warC. pacifism was to blame for the Civil WarD. Julia was responsible for the killed during the war26. Which of the following is TRUE about Mothers Day?A. It was made a national holiday by Julia.B. It was first celebrated in th

23、e 1870s.C. Its formation was a long and hard process.D. It has nothing to do with Mothering Day.27. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The origin of the modern Mothers Day.B. Julia Ward Howe, a great woman.C. The difference between Mothering Day and Mothers Day.D. The two women who brought a

24、bout Mothers Day.CSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic

25、School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brai

26、n has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communi

27、cate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cam

28、eras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offe

29、rs to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”28. BCI is a technology that can _. A. help to update computer systems B. control a persons thoughts C. help the disabled to recover D. link the human brain with computers2

30、9. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.30. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalpcapcomputerwheelchair B. computercapscalpwh

31、eelchair C. scalpcomputercapwheelchair D. capcomputerscalpwheelchair31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesDFor high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to