北京市海淀区二模英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区二模英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习
英语2012.05
本
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Badminton.
2.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atasnackbar.
3.Whenwillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.
4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Scholarship.B.Major.C.Travelling.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemathpuzzle?
A.Difficult.B.So-so.C.Easy.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whenisthewomanavailableforthemeeting?
A.In4thweekofMay.B.In3rdweekofMay.C.In1stweekofMay.
7.Whereisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?
A.InMexicoCity.B.InChicago.C.InToronto.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Inwhichcountryaretransportworkersonstrike?
A.France.B.Australia.C.Singapore.
9.Whyaresomeofthefarmersangry?
A.Theyarestrickenbytheworstdrought.
B.Thefinancialassistanceisnotenough.
C.Thegovernmentreactstoolate.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichday(s)doesthemanfinallymakeareservationfor?
A.November10.B.November17.C.November17and18.
11.Whichtypeofroomdoesthemanbook?
A.Standard.B.Deluxe.C.Suite.
12.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytoholdtheroom?
A.$220.B.$160.C.$50.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?
A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.
15.Whatisthemanunhappywith?
A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
InformationaboutSteve
Workingtime
16hoursadayandsixdaysaweek
Dayoff
Every17
Duty
Tokeepeverythinginthe18clean
Secretsofdoingwell
Attentionto19;passionforit
Plansforfuture
Havehisown20
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
21.Readingbooks,_______takesthereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
22.---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
---Interest.I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmealot.
A.lovedB.hadlovedC.loveD.haveloved
23.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy______in
February.
A.publishingB.publishedC.publishD.topublish
24.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatch________ofhumans,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers.
A.itB.thatC.whichD.them
25.---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
---Yes.AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____.
A.hadorderedB.orderedC.haveorderedD.order
26.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.
A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could
27.Onedoesn’thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.
A.ofB.withC.toD.between
28.ShecametoBeijingonApril28,_____Mayday'sconcertintheBird’sNest.
A.toexpectB.expectingC.expectedD.expect
29.---Isdinnerready?
---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.
A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdoneD.hasnotdone
30.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamousschools.
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether
31.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
32.Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear.
A.weregassedB.hadbeengassedC.aregassedD.havebeengassed
33.Iactuallybelievethatwe_____inXi’annowifyouhadn’tbeencaughtdrunkdrivinglastmonth.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen
34.AtnotimeIwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.
A.IsaidB.saidIC.IdidsayD.didIsay
35.OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.when
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
EducationfromMyFather
Mymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare36thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof37.
WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat38oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin39thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter40later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.
Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds41ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled42theairitmadetheairsohotthatit43.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto44thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,45tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat46.
Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas47.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:
nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould48andtheyhadcolortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere49totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto50thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I51feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.
IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI52butnolongerremember.WhatIdid53,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere54butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen55inscience.
36.A.others
B.few
C.some
D.all
37.A.science
B.nature
C.weather
D.universe
38.A.sure
B.fond
C.tired
D.afraid
39.A.depth
B.words
C.gestures
D.data
40.A.understanding
B.knowledge
C.command
D.confidence
41.A.but
B.and
C.for
D.or
42.A.above
B.to
C.along
D.through
43.A.shone
B.burned
C.expanded
D.broke
44.A.fill
B.make
C.avoid
D.break
45.A.trying
B.proving
C.hoping
D.pretending
46.A.clap
B.remark
C.voice
D.crash
47.A.cold
B.bright
C.clear
D.foggy
48.A.explore
B.foresee
C.imagine
D.identify
49.A.committed
B.exposed
C.related
D.led
50.A.heat
B.protect
C.extend
D.light
51.A.ever
B.also
C.even
D.still
52.A.selected
B.arranged
C.absorbed
D.delivered
53.A.consider
B.promise
C.explain
D.learn
54.A.memories
B.blankets
C.mysteries
D.thunders
55.A.engaged
B.interested
C.successful
D.skillful
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodwenttoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,cancelingNia’sbus.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”—agroupofkids,supervised(监护)byanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves.Accordingtoa1979survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2011.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavereduced.
Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstocancelextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling(挂空挡).Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedisadvantages,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks.A2011reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.
56.Inregardstowalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.
A.safetyoftheirkids B.kids’physicalstrength
C.timespentonthewayD.changesintheroute
57.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.
A.shortentheschoolweek B.taketheshortestroutes
C.stopusingschoolbusesD.usefuel-efficientbuses
58.Busingcutbacksmayleadto_____.
A.fewercomplaintsaboutlongmorninghikesB. more students taking public transportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissionsD.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
B
Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:
Loveisarose.Alth