高中选修课备课资料.docx

高中选修课备课资料.docx

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高中选修课备课资料

云龙中学校本教材

----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要

一、课程基本概况

1、课程名称：

英语美文阅读与欣赏

2、课程类型：

校本课程（选修）

3、课时总数：

18学时

4、授课时间：

高二上学期

5、授课对象：

高二或拥有高二同等词汇量的学生

6、主讲教师：

等

二、课程背景简介：

1）人教版的英语教材内容涉及面较为广泛，是一套比较理想的也已经为大家所接受的教材。

但对于农村普通中学云龙中学的学生来说，有些内容还是显得偏难偏生涩。

学生本身知识面不够广，词汇积累少，对有些话题很难展开讨论，打击了他们原本就不怎么高的积极性，课堂缺乏生机和活力。

笔者在几年的教学过程中曾经尝试过每周抽一节课时间找一些相对简单易懂的课外英语素材（主要为美文赏析），发现学生比较喜欢，遂进行尝试。

鄱阳湖台材和开发教材的能力。

根据《慈溪市英语学科模块开设教学建议》，秉承着选择性原则和循序渐进原则，开设的这门课。

三、课程目标：

“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，可以归类为兴趣特长类的课程，旨在根据本校学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补人教版英语教材的不足，拓宽学生的阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，培养学生学习英语语言的兴趣，在语言学习的同时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。

四、课程内容与任务

课程内容主要包括六个方面，即文学作品中的神话、童话及传说；名人轶事或生平介绍；不同国家、地区的社会习俗；人生感悟；时事聚焦；小说欣赏。

主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点培养学生阅读理解能力。

4、科目安排：

18课时，每个话题（六个话题）各3课时

（1）童话&神话传说

（2）人物传记

（3）社会风情

（4）人生感悟

（5）历史文化

（6）观点交锋

五、课程实施

1、准备阶段：

成立教材编写小组，拟定教材大纲，编写配套校本教材

2、教学形式：

课堂教学

3、教学方法：

任务交际法

4、教具：

多媒体、音像资料等

5、考核方式：

终结性考试

六、课程评价：

教师评价与学生评价相结合

附阅读自我评价表：

（每节课下前学生自我评价）

NameDate注:

优秀（A）良好（B）合格（C）待改进（D）

Reading

Item

A

B

C

D

WhileReading

Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary

Findoutdifficultandkeypoints

Huntforwonderfulsentences

Beactiveinthinkingwhilereading

Expressyourfeelings/ideasclearly

AfterReading

Beinvolvedindiscussionactively

Writedownwhatyouthinkandfeelandlike

Summarizereadingstrategies

PartIMythsandTales神话传说

Lesson1Apollo阿波罗

AmongthecrowdofOlympiangodstheonemostwidelyadmiredwasApollo.HewasthesonofZeusandLeto.AccordingtoGreekmythology,LetowasdrivenbyHerafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityonherandbroughttheislandofDelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.Thereshegavebirthtothetwins,ApolloandArtemis.

Apollowasthesun-god.Heworeapurplerobe（长袍）.Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory（象牙）,andbroughtlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow.Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.

Apollowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.Withhislyre（古希腊的竖琴）ofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheledthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.ThepleasantmusicfromhislyrewassoexcitingthatstonesmarchedintotheirplacesinrhythmictimeandoftheirownwillwhenhehelpedPoseidonbuildupthewallsofTroy（特洛伊城）.Ononeoccasion,invitedtoacontestbythehumanmusicianMarsyas,hewonandthenflayedhimtodeathforhispride.Onanotheroccasion,helostouttoPanatamusicalcontestandturnedtheearsofthejudge,KingMidas,intothoseofanass（驴）.

Hisson,Orpheus,tookoversuchskillfromthefatherthathislyremovedmanandanimalsalike.

Apollostoodforyouthfulandmanlybeauty.Hisgoldenhair,statelymannerandairallcombinedtomakehimtheadmirationoftheworld.Abeautifulgirl,bythenameofClytle,wassofondofhisbeautyandglorythatfromdawntoduskshekneltontheground,herhandsoutstretchedtowardsthesungod,andhereyeslookedathisgoldenwheeledcarriageracingacrossthebluesky.Thoughherlovewasnotreturned,shehadneverchangedhermindaboutApollo.Thegodsweremovedatthesadsight,andchangedherintoasunflower.

WordsandExpressions（词和短语）

1.admirevt.崇拜，钦佩2.loftyadj.崇高的，高尚的

3.marchv.行军，前进4.rhythmicadj.韵律的，有节奏的

5.statelyadj.庄严的，威严的6.outstretchv.伸出，伸展

7.accordingto根据8.takepityon同情，怜悯

9.givebirthto生，生育10.loseto输给……

11.takeover接管12.standfor代表

Lesson2TheLittleMatchGirl

卖火柴的小女孩

Onceuponatime,alittlegirltriedtomakealivingbysellingmatchesinthestreet.

ItwasNewYear’sEveandthesnowcladstreetsweredeserted.Frombrightlylitwindowscamethetinkle（发出清脆的声响）oflaughterandthesoundofsinging.PeopleweregettingreadytobringintheNewYear.Butthepoorlittlematchsellersatsadlybesidethefountain.Herraggeddressandwornscarfdidnotkeepoutthecoldandshetriedtokeepherbarefeetfromtouchingthefrozenground.Shehadn’tsoldoneboxofmatchesalldayandshewasfrightenedtogohome,forherfatherwouldcertainlybeangry.Itwouldn’tbemuchwarmeranyway,inthedraughtyattic（阁楼）thatwasherhome.Thelittlegirl’sfingerswerefrozenwithcold.Ifonlyshecouldlightamatch!

Butwhatwouldherfathersayatsuchawaste!

Falteringly（迟疑地）shetookoutamatchandlitit.Whatanicewarmflame!

Thelittlematchsellercuppedherhandoverit,andasshedidso,shemagicallysawinitslightabigbrightlyburningstove.

Sheheldoutherhandstotheheat,butjustthenthematchwentoutandthevisionfaded.Thenightseemedblackerthanbeforeanditwasgettingcolder.Ashiver（寒噤）ranthroughthelittlegirl’sthinbody.Afterhesitatingforalongtime,shestruckanothermatchonthewall,andthistime,theglimmerturnedthewallintoagreatsheetofcrystal.Beyondthatstoodafinetableladenwithfoodandlitbyacandlestick.Holdingoutherarmstowardstheplates,thelittlematchsellerseemedtopassthroughtheglass,butthenthematchwentoutandthemagicfaded.Poorthing:

injustafewsecondsshehadcaughtaglimpseofeverythingthatlifehaddeniedher:

warmthandgoodthingstoeat.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsandsheliftedhergazetothelitwindows,prayingthatshetoomightknowalittleofsuchhappiness.

Shelitthethirdmatchandanevenmorewonderfulthinghappened.TherestoodaChristmastreehungwithhundredsofcandles,glittering（闪烁）withtinsel（金属箔）andcoloredballs.“Oh.Howlovely!

”shoutedthelittlematchseller,holdingupthematch.Then,thematchburnedherfingerandwentout.ThelightfromtheChristmascandlesrosehigherandhigher,thenoneofthelightsfell,leavingatrailbehindit.“Someoneisdying,”murmuredthelittlegirl,assherememberedherbelovedGrannywhousedtosay:

“Whenastarfalls,aheartstopsbeating!

”

Scarcelyawareofwhatshewasdoing,thelittlematchsellerlitanothermatch.Thistime,shesawhergrandmother.

“Granny,staywithme!

”shepleaded,asshelitonematchaftertheother,sothathergrandmothercouldnotdisappearlikealltheothervisions.However,Grannydidnotdisappearbutgazedsmilinglyather.Thensheopenedherarmsandthelittlegirlhuggedhercrying:

“Granny,takemeawaywithyou!

”

Acolddaydawnedandapalesunshoneonthefountainandtheicyroad.Closebylaythelifelessbodyofalittlegirlsurroundedbyspentmatches.

“Poorlittlething!

”exclaimedthepassers-by.“Shewastryingtokeepwarm!

”

Butbythattime,thelittlematchsellerwasfarawaywherethereisneithercold,hungernorpain.

Wordsandexpressions（词和短语）

1.desertedadj.冷清清的2.draughtyadj.漏风的

3.visionn.景象4.fadev.消逝，消失

5.strikevt.擦（火柴）；击打6.hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫

7.glimpsen.v.一瞥8.denyv.否定，否认

9.prayv.n.祈祷10.awareadj.意识到，觉察

11.exclaimv.呼喊，惊叫

Lesson3ThePiedPiperofHamelin

哈米伦的吹笛人

Onceuponatime,onthebanksofagreatriverinthenorthofGermanylayatowncalledHamelin.ThecitizensofHamelinwerehonestpeoplewholivedcontentedlyintheirgreystonehouses.Theyearswentby,andthetowngrewveryrich.Thenoneday,anextraordinarythinghappenedtodisturbthepeace.Hamelinhadalwayshadrats,andalottoo.Buttheyhadneverbeenadanger,forthecatshadalwayssolvedtheratproblemintheusualway—bykillingthem.Allatonce,however,theratsbegantomultiply.

Intheend,ablackseaofratsswarmedoverthewholetown.First,theyattackedthebarnsandstorehousesthen,forlackofanythingbetter,theygnawed（啃）thewood,clothoranythingatall.Theonethingtheydidn’teatwasmetal.Theterrifiedcitizensflockedtopleadwiththetowncouncilors（委员会）tofreethemfromtheplagueofrats（鼠疫）.Butthecouncilhad,foralongtime,beensittingintheMayor’sroom,tryingtothinkofaplan.

“Whatweneedisanarmyofcats!

”

Butallthecatsweredead.

“We’llputdownpoisonedfoodthen…”

Butmostofthefoodwasalreadygoneandnopoisonstoppedtherats.

“Itjustcan’tbedonewithouthelp!

”saidtheMayorsadly.

Justthen,whilethecitizensmilledaroundoutside,therewasaloudknockatthedoor.“Whocanthatbe?

”thecityfatherswondereduneasily,mindfuloftheangrycrowds.Theygingerlyopenedthedoor.Andtotheirsurprise,therestoodatallthinmandressedinbrightlycoloredclothes,withalongfeatherinhishat,andwavingagoldpipeatthem.

“I’vefreedothertownsofbeetlesandbats,”thestrangerannounced,“andforathousandflorins,I’llridyouofyourrats.”

“Athousandflorins!

”exclaimedtheMayor.“We’llgiveyoufiftythousandifyousucceed!

”Atoncethestrangerhurriedaway,saying,“It’slatenow,butatdawntomorrow,therewon’tbearatleftinHamelin!

”

Thesunwasstillbelowthehorizon,whenthesoundofapipewaftedthroughthestreetsofHamelin.Thepiedpiperslowlymadehiswaythroughthehousesandbehindhimflockedtherats.Outtheyscamperedfromdoors,windowsandgutters（沟）,ratsofeverysize,allafterthepiper.Andasheplayed,thestrangermarcheddowntotheriverandstraightintothewater,uptohismiddle.Behindhimswarmedtheratsandeveryonewasdrownedandsweptawaybythecurrent.

Bythetimethesunwashighinthesky,therewasnotasingleratinthetown.Therewasevengreaterdelightatthetownha