高中选修课备课资料.docx

1、高中选修课备课资料云龙中学校本教材-“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要一、课程基本概况 1、课程名称：英语美文阅读与欣赏 2、课程类型：校本课程（选修） 3、课时总数：18学时 4、授课时间：高二 上学期 5、授课对象：高二或拥有高二同等词汇量的学生 6、主讲教师： 等二、课程背景简介：1）人教版的英语教材内容涉及面较为广泛，是一套比较理想的也已经为大家所接受的教材。但对于农村普通中学云龙中学的学生来说，有些内容还是显得偏难偏生涩。学生本身知识面不够广，词汇积累少，对有些话题很难展开讨论，打击了他们原本就不怎么高的积极性，课堂缺乏生机和活力。笔者在几年的教学过程中曾经尝试过每周抽一节课时间找一些相

2、对简单易懂的课外英语素材（主要为美文赏析），发现学生比较喜欢，遂进行尝试。鄱阳湖台材和开发教材的能力。根据慈溪市英语学科模块开设教学建议，秉承着选择性原则和循序渐进原则，开设的这门课。三、 课程目标：“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，可以归类为兴趣特长类的课程，旨在根据本校学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补人教版英语教材的不足，拓宽学生的阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，培养学生学习英语语言的兴趣，在语言学习的同时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。四、 课程内容与任务课程内容主要包括六个方面，即文学作品中的神话、童话及传说；名人轶

3、事或生平介绍；不同国家、地区的社会习俗；人生感悟；时事聚焦；小说欣赏。主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点培养学生阅读理解能力。 4、科目安排：18课时，每个话题（六个话题）各3课时（1）童话&神话传说 （2）人物传记（3）社会风情 （4）人生感悟（5）历史文化 （6）观点交锋五、课程实施 1、准备阶段：成立教材编写小组，拟定教材大纲，编写配套校本教材2、教学形式：课堂教学3、教学方法：任务交际法4、教具：多媒体、音像资料等5、考核方式：终结性考试六、课程评价：教师评价与学生评价相

4、结合附 阅读自我评价表：（每节课下前学生自我评价）Name Date 注: 优秀（A）良好（B）合格（C）待改进（D）ReadingItemABCDWhile ReadingLook up new words in the dictionaryFind out difficult and key pointsHunt for wonderful sentencesBe active in thinking while readingExpress your feelings/ ideas clearlyAfter ReadingBe involved in discussion activel

5、yWrite down what you think and feel and likeSummarize reading strategies Part I Myths and Tales神话传说Lesson 1 Apollo 阿波罗Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo. He was the son of Zeus and Leto. According to Greek mythology, Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at l

6、ast Poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on. There she gave birth to the twins, Apollo and Artemis. Apollo was the sun-god. He wore a purple robe(长袍). He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily

7、journey across the sky. During the day he drove his carriage of gold and ivory (象牙), and brought light, life and love to the great world below. Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home. Apollo was the god

8、of music and poetry. He could stir up all feelings. These feelings are expressed in lofty songs. With his lyre (古希腊的竖琴) of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice he led the choir of the Muses at Olympus. The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places

9、in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidon build up the walls of Troy (特洛伊城). On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed him to death for his pride. On another occasion, he lost out to Pan at a musical contest and turned the ears o

10、f the judge, King Midas, into those of an ass(驴). His son, Orpheus, took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike. Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world. A beautiful gi

11、rl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground, her hands outstretched towards the sun god, and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky. Though her love was not returned, she had never changed her mind a

12、bout Apollo. The gods were moved at the sad sight, and changed her into a sunflower. Words and Expressions（词和短语）1. admire vt. 崇拜，钦佩 2. lofty adj. 崇高的，高尚的3. march v. 行军，前进 4. rhythmic adj. 韵律的，有节奏的5. stately adj. 庄严的，威严的 6. outstretch v. 伸出，伸展7. according to 根据 8. take pity on 同情，怜悯 9. give birth to生

13、，生育 10. lose to 输给11. take over接管 12. stand for代表Lesson 2 The Little Match Girl 卖火柴的小女孩 Once upon a time, a little girl tried to make a living by selling matches in the street. It was New Years Eve and the snow clad streets were deserted. From brightly lit windows came the tinkle (发出清脆的声响)of laughte

14、r and the sound of singing. People were getting ready to bring in the New Year. But the poor little match seller sat sadly beside the fountain. Her ragged dress and worn scarf did not keep out the cold and she tried to keep her bare feet from touching the frozen ground. She hadnt sold one box of mat

15、ches all day and she was frightened to go home, for her father would certainly be angry. It wouldnt be much warmer anyway, in the draughty attic (阁楼) that was her home. The little girls fingers were frozen with cold. If only she could light a match! But what would her father say at such a waste! Fal

16、teringly (迟疑地)she took out a match and lit it. What a nice warm flame! The little match seller cupped her hand over it, and as she did so, she magically saw in its light a big brightly burning stove. She held out her hands to the heat, but just then the match went out and the vision faded. The night

17、 seemed blacker than before and it was getting colder. A shiver (寒噤) ran through the little girls thin body. After hesitating for a long time, she struck another match on the wall, and this time, the glimmer turned the wall into a great sheet of crystal. Beyond that stood a fine table laden with foo

18、d and lit by a candlestick. Holding out her arms towards the plates, the little match seller seemed to pass through the glass, but then the match went out and the magic faded. Poor thing: in just a few seconds she had caught a glimpse of everything that life had denied her: warmth and good things to

19、 eat. Her eyes were filled with tears and she lifted her gaze to the lit windows, praying that she too might know a little of such happiness.She lit the third match and an even more wonderful thing happened. There stood a Christmas tree hung with hundreds of candles, glittering (闪烁) with tinsel (金属箔

20、) and colored balls. “Oh. How lovely!” shouted the little match seller, holding up the match. Then, the match burned her finger and went out. The light from the Christmas candles rose higher and higher, then one of the lights fell, leaving a trail behind it. “Someone is dying,” murmured the little g

21、irl, as she remembered her beloved Granny who used to say: “When a star falls, a heart stops beating!” Scarcely aware of what she was doing, the little match seller lit another match. This time, she saw her grandmother. “Granny, stay with me!” she pleaded, as she lit one match after the other, so th

22、at her grandmother could not disappear like all the other visions. However, Granny did not disappear but gazed smilingly at her. Then she opened her arms and the little girl hugged her crying: “Granny, take me away with you!” A cold day dawned and a pale sun shone on the fountain and the icy road. C

23、lose by lay the lifeless body of a little girl surrounded by spent matches. “Poor little thing!” exclaimed the passers-by. “She was trying to keep warm!” But by that time, the little match seller was far away where there is neither cold, hunger nor pain.Words and expressions（词和短语）1. deserted adj. 冷清

24、清的 2. draughty adj. 漏风的3. vision n. 景象 4. fade v .消逝，消失5. strike vt. 擦（火柴）；击打 6. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫 7. glimpse n .v. 一瞥 8. deny v. 否定，否认 9. pray v. n. 祈祷 10. aware adj. 意识到，觉察11. exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫 Lesson 3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin哈米伦的吹笛人Once upon a time, on the banks of a great river in the north of G

25、ermany lay a town called Hamelin. The citizens of Hamelin were honest people who lived contentedly in their grey stone houses. The years went by, and the town grew very rich. Then one day, an extraordinary thing happened to disturb the peace. Hamelin had always had rats, and a lot too. But they had

26、never been a danger, for the cats had always solved the rat problem in the usual wayby killing them. All at once, however, the rats began to multiply.In the end, a black sea of rats swarmed over the whole town. First, they attacked the barns and storehouses then, for lack of anything better, they gn

27、awed（啃）the wood, cloth or anything at all. The one thing they didnt eat was metal. The terrified citizens flocked to plead with the town councilors（委员会）to free them from the plague of rats（鼠疫）. But the council had, for a long time, been sitting in the Mayors room, trying to think of a plan. “What we

28、 need is an army of cats!”But all the cats were dead.“Well put down poisoned food then”But most of the food was already gone and no poison stopped the rats.“It just cant be done without help!” said the Mayor sadly.Just then, while the citizens milled around outside, there was a loud knock at the doo

29、r. “Who can that be?” the city fathers wondered uneasily, mindful of the angry crowds. They gingerly opened the door. And to their surprise, there stood a tall thin man dressed in brightly colored clothes, with a long feather in his hat, and waving a gold pipe at them.“Ive freed other towns of beetl

30、es and bats,” the stranger announced, “and for a thousand florins, Ill rid you of your rats.”“A thousand florins!” exclaimed the Mayor. “Well give you fifty thousand if you succeed!” At once the stranger hurried away, saying, “Its late now, but at dawn tomorrow, there wont be a rat left in Hamelin!”

31、The sun was still below the horizon, when the sound of a pipe wafted through the streets of Hamelin. The pied piper slowly made his way through the houses and behind him flocked the rats. Out they scampered from doors, windows and gutters (沟), rats of every size, all after the piper. And as he played, the stranger marched down to the river and straight into the water, up to his middle. Behind him swarmed the rats and every one was drowned and swept away by the current.By the time the sun was high in the sky, there was not a single rat in the town. There was even greater delight at the town ha