小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集.docx
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小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集
小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集!
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第一组(11.23):
(1)和made相关的短语:
bemadein+某地:
表示产自哪里
ThewatchwasmadeinChina.
bemadeof+某种材料:
表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)
Theteapotismadeofsilver.
bemadefrom+某些材料:
表示用某些材料制成(通常看不出来原材料)
Wineismadefromgrapes.
bemadeby+某人:
表示由某人制成
Thiscakewasmadebymysister.
(2)表示“除了”的系列短语:
except:
除了,表示整体中除掉。
例句:
IinvitedeveryoneexceptJohn.(我没有邀请John)
besides:
除了…还有…
例句:
Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs.(除了他的右胳膊,他还弄断了双腿)
exceptfor:
除了,常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。
例句:
Exceptforthis,everythingisready.(除此之外,一切已准备好)
apartfrom:
(=exceptfor或besides)
例句:
Apartfrom/Exceptforthenose,heisquitegood-looking.
(3)和put相关的短语:
putup:
提起,举起;为……提供食宿
例句:
Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.(搭起)
Youcanstayberetonight.Wecanputyouupinthespareroom.(为某人安排食宿)
puton:
穿上,戴上
例句:
Putonyourcoatandlet’sgo!
putout:
扑灭;出版,生产
例句:
Fatherputoutthefireandcreptintohistent.
putdown:
记下,抄下
例句:
Putdownallthesentencesthatareontheblackboard.
putoff:
推迟
例句:
IhaveputoffmytriptoLondonuntilnextweek.
putaway:
放好,收好
例句:
Shetoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.
putupwith(+sb):
忍受某人
例句:
Ican’tputupwithhimanymore.
小练习:
(答案见明日词组更新分享)
1、I’mnotreadyyet.Ihaven’t____myshoes_____.
2、Closeyourbooksandputthem_____.
3、______(except/exceptfor/besides)aslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.
4、Thiswalkmanwasmade____Japan.
5、Isyourwatchmade_____gold?
第二组(11月24日)
(1)和“look”相关的常考短语:
lookfor:
寻找(强调过程)
例句:
I’mlookingformypen,butIdon’tfindit.
lookafter:
照顾(=takecareof)
例句:
WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetwhenI’minLondon?
lookout:
当心,注意(=Becareful)
例句:
Lookout!
Abusiscoming!
lookup:
1)查阅2)拜访(某人)
例句:
Ishalllookupthiswordinthedictionary.
Don’tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.
lookforwardto:
期待(+doingsth)
例句:
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummerholiday.
lookback:
回顾,回头看
例句:
Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.
(2)和“call”相关的常考短语:
callout:
大声喊
例句:
HecalledouttomebutIdidn’thearhim.
callat:
拜访(后面往往加地点)
例句:
DoestheshipcallatLiverpool?
callon:
拜访(后面往往加人)
例句:
IcalledonFrankyesterday.
callsbup:
打电话;召集
例句:
Shewillcallyouuptomorrow.
calloff:
取消(=cancel)
例句:
Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.
callfor:
需求,要求
例句:
Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.
(3)和“pick”有关的短语:
pickup:
1)捡起 2)接(某人) 3)学习
例句:
Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.(捡起)
I’llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(接)
IpickedupalotofEnglishwhenIwasinEngland.(学习)
pickout:
挑出;分辨出
例句:
Ican’tpickoutthecardIlikebest.
小练习:
1.Wheredidyoupick____thosetricks?
2.Icalled____youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?
3.Wecall____tohimbuthecouldnothearus.
4.Theysayheisveryfamous.Ishalllookhim____in“who’swho”(名人录).
5.Iamlooking___________thewinterholidays.
11月23日小练习答案:
1、put,on2、away3、exceptfor4、in5、of
第三组(11月25日)
(1)和“knock”相关的短语:
knockat:
敲,击
例句:
Abeggarknockedatmydoor.
knockoff:
1)碰掉2)下班3)打折
例句:
Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit. (碰掉)
Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock. (下班)
Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill. (打折)
Knockover:
撞倒
例句:
Acarknockedtheboyover.
(2)和“花费”有关的动词的表达:
<必考>
1、spend:
sbspend+时间/钱+onsth
sbspend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth
例句:
Ispenttwodaysonthisbook.=Ispenttwodays(in)readingthisbook.
须注意:
spend后面既可是花费多少时间,也可以是多少金钱;spend通常是人作主语。
2、take:
Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth
例句:
Ittookmetwodaystoreadthisbook.
须注意:
take后面通常只跟花费多少时间;take通常是it做形式主语。
3、cost:
sthcosts/costsb+钱
例句:
Thisdresscostsmetwentydollars.
须注意:
cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱;cost通常是物作主语。
4、pay:
sbpay/paid+钱+forsth
例句:
Ipaidtwentydollarsforthatdress.
须注意:
pay表示支付的意思,通常人做主语。
(3)和“give”相关的短语:
giveup:
放弃
例句:
Ihavegivenupsmoking.
givein:
投降;上交
例句:
Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.(投降)
Giveinyourexercisebookstome.(上交)
giveaway:
分送;泄露
例句:
Igaveawaymysweetstothelittleboy.
giveback:
送还
例句:
Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.
小贴士:
此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第18课有涉及。
小练习:
1、Howmuchdoesthiscoat_____?
(spend/cost/take/pay)
2、Ispenteightypounds____thetickettoParis.
3、Wewerelosingthebattlebutwedidn’tgive____.
4、Inevergive____mydream.
5、Iknocked____earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.
11月24日小练习答案:
1、up2、on3、out4、up5、forwardto
第四组(11月26日)
一、“use”用法小总结:
(常考考点)
1、主语+usedtodosth:
过去常常做某事
例句:
Iusedtoworksixteenhoursaday.
2、主语+be/getusedtodoingsth:
习惯于做某事
例句:
Shegotusedtogettingupat7o’clock.
3、主语+beusedtodosth.(=主语+beusedfordoingsth):
被用于做某事
例句:
Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.
4、主语+beusedas:
被用作
例句:
TheradioisusedasatoolinmyEnglishstudy.
5、其他短语:
(1)useup:
用尽,用完
(2)makeuseof:
利用
二、“到达”的说法小结:
(必考考点)
1、arrive:
到达(不及物动词,可单独使用;若接某地点,中间必须加上介词at或in,但地点副词除外)
arriveat+小地点
例句:
Iwillarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.
arrivein+大地点
例句:
ShearrivedinHongkongyesterday.
2、reach:
到达(及物动词,后面必须直接接地点,做宾语)
例句:
Hedidn’tstopuntilhereachedthedoor.
3、getto:
到达(动词短语,后面必须接地点,做宾语)
例句:
Didyougettothezoo?
三、和“turn”有关的短语:
turnup/down:
开大/开小
例句:
PleaseturnuptheTV.
turnon/off:
打开/关掉
例句:
Turnofftheradioandletthebabysleep.
turnin:
上交
例句:
Iwanteveryonetoturninthereportontime.
turnout:
结果是,发生
例句:
Thepartyturnsouttobeverysuccessful.
turninto:
变成
例句:
Theoldbuildingwasturnedintoalibrary.
turnto:
求助于
例句:
Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanturntome.
小练习:
1、Icouldn’tbearthenoiseatfirst,butnowI_______(amusedto/usedto)it.
2、I______(amusedto/usedto)seehimoften.
3、Whenwillyou_____(reach/arrive/getto)tomorrow?
4、He______(arrivedat/got/gotto)thereyesterdayevening.
5、Theexamturned____veryeasy.
11月25日小练习答案:
1、cost2、on3、in4、up5、off
第五组(11月27日)
1、”catch”短语小结:
(1)catchone’seyes=catchone’sattention:
引人注意
(2)catchacold:
染上感冒
(3)catchone’sbreath:
屏住呼吸
(4)catchfire:
着火
(5)catchupwith:
赶上
(6)catchsightof:
看见
猜一猜:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.是什么意思呢
2、与”throw”相关的短语小结:
(1)throwout:
扔出,抛出
例句:
Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.
(2)throwaway:
扔掉,抛弃
例句:
Throwthoseoldbooksaway.
(3)throwup:
呕吐
例句:
WhenIgetseasick,Ithrowupmyfood.
3、与“think”相关的短语总结:
(1)thinkof:
想到;认为
例句:
WillyouthinkofmeafterI’veleft?
(2)thinkabout:
考虑
例句:
Youcanthinkaboutitandletmeknowyourdecisionlater.
(3)thinkover:
仔细思考
例句:
Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.
小练习:
1、YouwalkonandI’llcatch_________youlater.
2、Heranasquicklyaspossibleto_____thebus.
3、Whatdoyouthink____thefilm?
4、Wouldyoupleasehelpmetothrowtherubbish_____?
5、Wemayeven_________ofapolarbearontheice.
11月26日小练习答案:
1、amusedto2、usedto3、arrive4、got5、out
()34.MrsGreenisout.Ihaveto__________herbaby.
A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
第六组(11月28日)
一、与”come”相关的短语:
(1)cometrue:
实现
例句:
Finally,mydreamcametrue.
(2)comeupwith:
想出
例句:
Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplan.
(3)comeout:
出版;出来
例句:
Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?
(4)comeacross:
偶遇
例句:
Icameacrossseveralchildrenplaying.
二、与”break”相关的短语
(1)breakinto:
打断;闯入
例句:
Athiefcanbreakintoahouseinoneminute.(闯入)
(2)breakup:
关系结束,分手;拆分
例句:
Mygirlfriendbrokeupwithme.
(3)breakdown:
抛锚,出故障
例句:
Mycarbrokedowninthestreet.
(4)breakout:
爆发
例句:
Hewasonlynineyearsoldwhenthewarbrokeout.
(5)breakarecord:
打破一项记录
保持一项记录:
keep/holdarecord
创造一项记录:
setup/make/createarecord
三、关于“穿着”的表达法:
(1)wear+衣服(=bedressedin+衣服):
穿着什么衣服(强调状态)
例句:
Lilyworeablueminkcoatyesterday.=Lilywasdressedinablueminkcoatyesterday.
(2)Puton+衣服:
穿衣(强调动作)
例句:
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
(3)dress+sb:
给某人穿衣
例句:
I’mcooking.Couldyoupleasedressmyson?
小练习:
1、(第16届新课标英语五级考试)
—Canyou__________yourlittlebrother?
I’mbusynow.
—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in
2、Thenmycar__________,soIhadtowalkhome.
3、Icame____himfirstinBeijing.
4、Thismagazinecomes_____onceamonth.
5、Doyouthinkyoucan____aworldrecordoneday?
11月27日练习答案:
1、upwith2、catch3、of/about4、away5、catchsight
第七组(11月29日)
一、与“get”相关的短语:
(1)geton:
上车
(2)getoff:
下车
(3)getout:
出去,逃离
例句:
Itoldhimtoleaveandgetout.
(4)getthrough:
通过,完成
例句:
Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.
(5)gettogether:
集合,团聚
例句:
Allthemembersoffamilygettogetheronceayear.
(6)getover:
克服
例句:
Wearesurethathecangetoverhisillness.
二、与“do”相关的短语:
(重点)
(1)dowith:
处理(=dealwith)
例句:
Whatareyougoingtodowiththosebrokenglass?
(2)dowellin:
擅长(=begoodat)
例句:
Hedoeswellinplayingbadminton.
(3)doone’sbest:
尽全力
例句:
Healwaysdoeshisbesttofinishhishomework.
(4)dosbafavour:
帮助某人
例句:
Domeafavourplease.
(5)dosomeshopping:
购物
例句:
Ididalotofshoppingyesterday.
三、与“go”相关的短语:
(1)gothrough:
穿过;仔细翻查
例句:
Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.
(2)goover:
复习,检查
例句:
I’llgiveyoutwominutestogooveryourpapers.
(3)goon:
继续
例句:
Thewarwentonuntil1918.
(4)去钓鱼:
gofishing;
(5)去购物:
goshopping;
(6)去游泳:
goswimming;
(7)去野营:
gocamping;
(8)去滑雪:
goskiing
(9)回家:
gohome
(10)去上学:
gotoschool; 去学校:
gototheschool
(11)去看病:
gotohospital; 去医院:
gotothehospital
(12)上床睡觉:
gotobed
(13)去电影院看电影:
gotothecinema
小练习:
1、Thebullet(子弹)went_____thewall.
2、Shegot____thebusandfoundaseat.
3、Wealltrytoget_____atleastonceayearatChristmastime.
4、Iknowyouare____yourbestandmakingmuchprogress(进步).
5、IthinkIcando_____inEnglish