小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集.docx

1、小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集小升初英语及新课标等级考试常考词组大集！（第一组（11.23）：（1）和made相关的短语：be made in +某地：表示产自哪里The watch was made in China.be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成（通常看的出来原材料）The tea pot is made of silver.be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成（通常看不出来原材料）Wine is made from grapes.be made by +某人：表示由某人制成This cake was made by my sister.（

2、2）表示“除了”的系列短语：except：除了，表示整体中除掉。例句：I invited everyone except John.（我没有邀请John)besides:除了还有例句：Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿）except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。例句：Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外，一切已准备好）apart from:(=except for 或besides)例句：Apart from/Except for the

3、 nose, he is quite good-looking.（3）和put相关的短语：put up: 提起，举起；为提供食宿例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起） You can stay bere tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.（为某人安排食宿）put on：穿上，戴上例句：Put on your coat and lets go!put out: 扑灭；出版，生产例句：Father put out the fire and crept into

4、 his tent.put down: 记下，抄下例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.put off: 推迟例句：I have put off my trip to London until next week.put away:放好，收好例句：She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.put up with (+sb): 忍受某人例句：I cant put up with him any more.小练习：(答案见明日词组更新分享）1、Im

5、 not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _.2、Close your books and put them _.3、_ (except/except for/besides) a slight headache, I feel all right now.4、This walkman was made _ Japan.5、Is your watch made _ gold?第二组（11月24日）（1）和“look”相关的常考短语：look for: 寻找（强调过程）例句：Im looking for my pen, but I dont find it.look

6、 after: 照顾（=take care of）例句：Would you please look after my pet when Im in London?look out: 当心，注意（=Be careful）例句：Look out! A bus is coming!look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访（某人）例句：I shall look up this word in the dictionary. Dont forget to look me up when you return.look forward to: 期待（+doing sth)例句：Im looking for

7、ward to seeing you this summer holiday.look back: 回顾，回头看例句：They like to lookback on those unforgettable years in the army.（2）和“call”相关的常考短语：call out：大声喊例句：He called out to me but I didnt hear him.call at : 拜访（后面往往加地点）例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool?call on: 拜访（后面往往加人）例句：I called on Frank yesterda

8、y.call sb up: 打电话；召集例句：She will call you up tomorrow.call off: 取消（=cancel)例句：It began to rain so we called off the match.call for: 需求，要求例句：Your plan will call for a lot of money.（3）和“pick”有关的短语：pick up: 1) 捡起2）接(某人)3）学习例句：He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起） Ill pick you up in

9、the car this evening.（接） I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.（学习）pick out: 挑出; 分辨出例句：I cant pick out the card I like best.小练习：1. Where did you pick _ those tricks?2. I called _ you five times yesterday. Were you out?3. We call _ to him but he could not hear us.4.They say he is very fa

10、mous. I shall look him _ in“whos who”(名人录）.5. I am looking _ _ the winter holidays.11月23日小练习答案：1、put, on 2、away 3、except for 4、in 5、of第三组（11月25日）（1）和“knock”相关的短语：knock at：敲，击例句：A beggar knocked at my door.knock off：1）碰掉 2）下班 3）打折例句： I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.(碰掉) He always knocks

11、 off at six oclock.(下班） The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)Knock over：撞倒例句：A car knocked the boy over.（2）和“花费”有关的动词的表达：1、spend:sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth例句：I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book.须注意：spend后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱

12、；spend通常是人作主语。2、take:It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth例句：It took me two days to read this book.须注意：take后面通常只跟花费多少时间；take通常是it做形式主语。3、cost:sth costs/cost sb +钱例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars.须注意：cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱；cost通常是物作主语。4、pay:sb pay/paid +钱 +for sth例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress.须注意：

13、pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。（3）和“give”相关的短语：give up: 放弃例句：I have given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句：He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. （投降） Give in your exercise books to me. (上交）give away: 分送；泄露例句：I gave away my sweets to the little boy.give back： 送还例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back

14、to me.小贴士：此知识点在新概念英语第二册第18课有涉及。小练习：1、How much does this coat _? (spend/cost/take/pay)2、I spent eighty pounds _ the ticket to Paris.3、We were losing the battle but we didnt give _.4、I never give _ my dream.5、I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match.11月24日小练习答案：1、up 2、on 3、out 4、up 5、f

15、orward to第四组（11月26日）一、“use”用法小总结：（常考考点）1、主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事例句：I used to work sixteen hours a day.2、主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事例句：She got used to getting up at 7 oclock.3、主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used

16、for cutting things.4、主语 +be used as: 被用作例句： The radio is used as a tool in my English study.5、其他短语：（1）use up: 用尽，用完（2）make use of: 利用二、“到达”的说法小结：（必考考点）1、arrive ：到达（不及物动词，可单独使用；若接某地点，中间必须加上介词at或in，但地点副词除外） arrive at + 小地点例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.arrive in + 大地点例句：She arrived i

17、n Hongkong yesterday.2、reach：到达（及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语）例句：He didnt stop until he reached the door.3、get to: 到达（动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语）例句：Did you get to the zoo?三、和“turn”有关的短语：turn up/down: 开大/开小例句：Please turn up the TV.turn on/off: 打开/关掉例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.turn in: 上交例句：I want everyon

18、e to turn in the report on time.turn out: 结果是，发生例句：The party turns out to be very successful.turn into: 变成例句：The old building was turned into a library.turn to: 求助于例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me.小练习：1、I couldnt bear the noise at first, but now I _(am used to/used to)it.2、I _(am used

19、 to/ used to) see him often.3、When will you _( reach/arrive/get to) tomorrow?4、He _(arrived at/ got/ got to) there yesterday evening.5、The exam turned _ very easy.11月25日小练习答案：1、cost 2、on 3、in 4、up 5、off第五组（11月27日）1、”catch”短语小结：（1）catch ones eyes = catch ones attention: 引人注意（2）catch a cold: 染上感冒（3）ca

20、tch ones breath: 屏住呼吸（4）catch fire: 着火（5）catch up with: 赶上（6）catch sight of: 看见猜一猜： The early bird catches the worm. 是什么意思呢2、与”throw”相关的短语小结：（1）throw out: 扔出，抛出例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.（2）throw away: 扔掉，抛弃例句：Throw those old books away.（3）throw up: 呕吐例句：When I

21、 get seasick, I throw up my food.3、与“think”相关的短语总结：（1）think of: 想到；认为例句：Will you think of me after Ive left?（2）think about:考虑例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later.（3）think over：仔细思考例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision.小练习：1、You walk on and Ill catch _ _ you later

22、.2、He ran as quickly as possible to _ the bus.3、What do you think _ the film?4、Would you please help me to throw the rubbish _?5、We may even _ _ of a polar bear on the ice.11月26日小练习答案：1、am used to 2、used to 3、arrive 4、got 5、out( ) 34. Mrs Green is out. I have to _ her baby. A. look around B. look up

23、 C. look for D. look after第六组（11月28日）一、与”come”相关的短语：（1）come true: 实现例句：Finally, my dream came true.（2）come up with: 想出例句：I hope you can come up with a better plan.（3）come out: 出版；出来例句：How often does this magazine come out?（4）come across: 偶遇例句：I came across several children playing.二、与”break”相关的短语（1）

24、break into: 打断；闯入例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. （闯入）（2）break up: 关系结束，分手；拆分例句：My girlfriend broke up with me.（3）break down: 抛锚，出故障例句：My car broke down in the street.（4）break out: 爆发例句：He was only nine years old when the war broke out.（5）break a record: 打破一项记录保持一项记录：keep/hold a reco

25、rd创造一项记录：set up/make/create a record三、关于“穿着”的表达法：（1）wear+衣服（=be dressed in+衣服）:穿着什么衣服（强调状态）例句：Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday. = Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.（2）Put on +衣服: 穿衣（强调动作）例句：She put on her coat and went out.（3）dress +sb :给某人穿衣例句：Im cooking. Could you please dress my

26、son?小练习:1、（第16届新课标英语五级考试）Can you _ your little brother? Im busy now. OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in2、Then my car _ _, so I had to walk home.3、I came _ him first in Beijing.4、This magazine comes _ once a month.5、Do you think you can _ a world record one day?11月27日练习答案：1、up

27、with 2、catch 3、of/about 4、away 5、catch sight第七组（11月29日）一、与“get”相关的短语：（1）get on: 上车（2）get off: 下车（3）get out: 出去，逃离例句：I told him to leave and get out.（4）get through: 通过，完成例句：The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.（5）get together: 集合，团聚例句：All the members of family get together once a year.（6

28、）get over: 克服例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness.二、与“do”相关的短语：（重点）（1）do with: 处理（=deal with)例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass?（2）do well in: 擅长（= be good at)例句：He does well in playing badminton.（3）do ones best: 尽全力例句：He always does his best to finish his homework.（4）do

29、sb a favour: 帮助某人例句：Do me a favour please.（5）do some shopping: 购物例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday.三、与“go”相关的短语：（1）go through: 穿过；仔细翻查例句：They were going through the contents of the bag.（2）go over： 复习，检查例句：Ill give you two minutes to go over your papers.（3）go on: 继续例句：The war went on until 1918.（4

30、）去钓鱼：go fishing；（5）去购物：go shopping; （6）去游泳：go swimming; （7）去野营：go camping;（8）去滑雪：go skiing（9）回家：go home（10）去上学：go to school; 去学校：go to the school（11）去看病：go to hospital; 去医院：go to the hospital（12）上床睡觉：go to bed（13）去电影院看电影：go to the cinema小练习：1、The bullet（子弹）went _ the wall.2、She got _ the bus and found a seat.3、We all try to get _ at least once a year at Christmas time.4、I know you are _ your best and making much progress(进步).5、I think I can do _ in English