湖南省常德市学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语.docx

湖南省常德市学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语.docx

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湖南省常德市学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding？

A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Acrossfromamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext？

A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity？

A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.

4.Whatisthewomandoing？

A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？

A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.

B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.

C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？

A.Tidyherroom.

B.Searchforthereport.

C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.

7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport？

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies？

A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.

9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend？

A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisJoangoingtodo？

A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.

11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers？

A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.

12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner？

A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Attheendofaterm.

B.Inthemiddleofaterm.

C.Atthebeginningofaterm.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？

A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.

B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.

C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow？

A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.

16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare？

A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip？

A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.

B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.

C.Shemissedheraunt.

18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport？

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff？

A.At1:

40p.m.B.At1:

50p.m.C.At2:

00p.m.

20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip？

A.Hillsandrivers.

B.Landandwhiteclouds.

C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostarther

ownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon？

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.

22.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingadoctor？

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

23.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

B

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealso

millionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.

Someinsects（昆虫）havefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattract（吸引）insects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（不可见）colorsaroundus.

24.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolorblindness

D.colorblindness

25.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen？

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

26.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.

A.redlightB.yellowlight

C.bluelightD.greenlight

C

TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2019,itturned130.

ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.

ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.

The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.

Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform（平台）.FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.

Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It’saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don’tmissit,theexcellentachievement.

27.WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,_________.

A.thepubliccelebratedthebirthofit

B.manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesign

C.thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartower

D.manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign

28.WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart？

A.In1887.B.In1888.C.In1889.D.In1890.

29.WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower？

A.Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.

B.Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.

C.Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.

D.Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.

30.ThewritermainlywantstotellusaboutEiffelTower’s_______.

A.130thcelebrationB.popularity

C.briefhistoryD.designer

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Decembercanbeaverycoldmonthinmanypartsoftheworld.31.______Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports.Eitherway,thereareplentyofoptionsforDecembertravel.

Beach：

32.______Theygotootherpartsofthecountrytoenjoywarmertemperaturesandcleanbeaches.ChoicesfortropicalclimatesincludeoceanfronthotspotsinplaceslikeFlorida,CaliforniaorHawaii.Investigate（调查）someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyourtrip.33.______

City：

Evenifyoudon'tcelebratetheholidaysduringDecember,takingatriptoacityaroundthistimecanbealively,enjoyableexperience.34.______Althoughitisbynomeansatropical（热带的）escape,thesightofthedecoratedstreetsshouldbeenoughtowarmyourheart.TakeadvantageofholidaysaleswithyourfamilybyspendingadaytowanderingaroundtheshopsonfashionableFifthAvenue.

Mountain：

AtriptoamountaincouldbejusttheticketforyourDecembertrip.Forexample,leavingforahotspotlikeVail,Colorad