湖北荆州中考试题英语卷word版解析.docx
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湖北荆州中考试题英语卷word版解析
荆州市2017年初中学业水平(升学)考试英语试题
听力部分
I.对话理解。
听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1小题。
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thetime.
【答案】A
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Dad,thenoodlesareverydelicious,right?
M:
Yes.ButJingzhoueight-treasurericeismoredelicious,Ithink.
听第2段对话,回答第2小题。
2.WhenisDavid’sbirthday?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
【答案】B
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Whatdayisittoday,David?
M:
It’sTuesday.Tomorrowismybirthday.
听第3段对话,回答第3、4两个小题。
3.WheredoesJimoftengotoexercise?
A.Theschoolplayground.B.Thepark.C.Thesportshall.
【答案】B
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Hi,Jim.Whichschoolclubhaveyoujoined?
M:
HealthyLifestyleClub.
W:
So,whatdoyouoftendo?
M:
Weoftengototheparktoexerciseandtellpeopletheimportanceofhealthylifestyle.
4.WhattimedoesJimmeethisclubmemberseverySunday?
A.At9:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At7:
30.
【答案】A
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Soundsgood.Howoftendoyoumeet?
M:
Onceaweek.Wemeetat9:
30everySundaymorning.
听第4段对话,回答第5至7三个小题。
5.WheredidMarkprobablyworkbefore?
A.Inahospital.
B.Inalanguageschool.
C.InaChinesecompany.
【答案】A
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Mark,Iheardyou’vegotanewjobinWashingtonD.C.Congratulations!
M:
Thanks.
W:
Willyoustillworkasanursethere?
6.WhotaughtMarkChinese?
A.Hismom.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisgrandma.
【答案】C
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
Willyoustillworkasanursethere?
M:
No.MynewjobisteachingChineseinalanguageschool.
W:
Ididn’tknowyouspeakChinese.Whendidyoulearnit?
M:
Ilearntitfrommygrandma.SheusedtobeaChineseteacherwhenshewasyoung.
7.HowlongwillMarkworkathisnewjob?
A.Foraboutoneyear.
B.Forabouttwoyears.
C.Foraboutthreeyears.
【答案】C
【解析】
听力原文:
W:
HowlongdoyouplantoworkinWashingtonD.C.?
M:
Foraboutthreeyears.ThenI’llcomeback.Allmyfriendsarehere,youknow.
听第5段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whatdidtheoldwomandoaftershegotintothecar?
A.Shedidn’tsayanything.
B.ShewantedtokillAlice.
C.ShewasalwayslookingatAlice.
【答案】A
【解析】
听力原文:
M:
Hi,Alice.Howwasitgoinglastnight?
W:
Notgood.Idrovehomeafterthepartyandanoldwomanaskedmetotakeherontheway.
M:
Anoldwoman?
W:
Yes.Shesaidnothingaftershegotintothecar.
9.WhatwasAlicewondering?
A.Ifsheshouldsavethewoman.
B.Ifsheshouldcallthepoliceatonce.
C.Ifthewomanwasthatmanwantedbythepolice.
【答案】C
【解析】
听力原文:
M:
Didshehaveanythingstrange?
W:
Ilookedatherseveraltimes,Ifoundnothingstrangeatfirst.ButthemoreIlooked,themoreIfoundherlikeaman.
M:
Oh,really?
W:
SuddenlyIrememberedIheardthenewsaboutsomeonewantedbythepolice.Iwaswonderingifitwastheman.
10.HowdidAlicegettheoldwomanoffthecar?
A.Shethrewherout.
B.Sheaskedhertocleanthewindow.
C.Shetoldherthepolicewouldcome.
【答案】B
【解析】
听力原文:
M:
Thatwasreallyterrible.Whatdidyoudothen?
W:
Atlastwecametoasmallvillage.Iaskedhertogetouttocleanthewindowonherside.Assoonasshegotoff,Idrovequicklyandcalledthepolice.
M:
Soyouarereallyluckyenough.
II.短文理解。
听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题三个选项中选出一个正确选项,短文听两遍。
11.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetupinthemorning?
A.Becauseshewastoosleepy.
B.Becauseshedislikedhernewschool.
C.Becauseshewasnervousaboutgoingtothenewschool.
【答案】C
【解析】
听力原文:
Itwas6:
30inthemorning.ButIdidn'twanttogetup.Itwasmyfirstdayatanewschool.
AlthoughIhadchangedschoolsbefore,Iwasstillworried.
12.Whatwasthewritersurprisedatthen?
A.Theunkindteacher.
B.Thefriendlyclassmates.
C.Thebeautifulnewschool.
【答案】B
【解析】
听力原文:
Theschoolbellrang.Ienteredtheclassroomnervously.TheteacherwelcomedmeandaskedmetositbesideagirlnamedAnnette.Everyonewasfriendlyandwantedtobemyfirstfriend.Iwassurprised.
13.Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?
A.Thereadingbook.B.Themathbook.C.Thesciencebook.
【答案】B
【解析】
听力原文:
Thenwestartedthelessons.Annettehelpedmefindthepagesandshowedmewhatweweredoing.ItwasthesamekindofmathIdidatmyoldschool.
14.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?
A.Shefelthappy.
B.Shefeltlonely.
C.Shefeltworried.
【答案】A
【解析】
听力原文:
Attheendoftheday,wegothomeworkandleftschool.Whatagreatday!
15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewriterdidn'tchangeschoolsbefore.
B.Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.
C.ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.
【答案】C
【解析】
听力原文:
A.AlthoughIhadchangedschoolsbefore,Iwasstillworried.
B.Atlunchtime,Annetteaskedmetostaywithherintheline,soshecouldshowmewhereeverythingwas.Shealsointroducedmetoherfriendsandweatelunchtogether.
C.AlthoughIhadchangedschoolsbefore,Iwasstillworried.Theotherstudentsatthenewschoolhaveknowneachother.ItisNovember,sotheyallhavehadfriendsalreadysinceSeptember.
知识运用
III.单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,JackChen?
—Wonderful!
Ilike______verymuch.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词。
句意:
-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样?
-棒极了!
我非常喜欢他。
like为动词,表示喜欢,动词后面人称代词用宾格形式,故选C。
17.—It’shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.
—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest_______.
A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
-这是他新出的书,但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。
-我同意你的看法,他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。
A.choice选择;Bstandard标准;Cpurpose目的;Dwealth健康。
根据句意,“最高水平”可用“higheststandard”表达。
故选B。
18.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.
—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.
A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。
-是的,他们总能分享许多有趣的事。
A.easily简单地;Bhappily快乐地;Csadly伤心地;Dangrily生气地。
根据第二句话,讨论有趣的事情,应该是很快乐的,故选B。
19.—SixtydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!
You_______.bejoking!
—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.
A.mustB.needC.willD.can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:
一件T恤六十美元!
你一定是在开玩笑。
-我是认真的,这件T恤是在杭州,用丝绸做成的。
Amust一定;Bneed需要;Cwill意愿;Dcan可以,可能。
有语境可知顾客觉得一件T恤六十美元太贵了,一定是在开玩笑,故选A。
20.—It’s_______.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.
—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。
-对不起,我不会再这样做了。
Akind友善的;Bpolite礼貌的;Crude粗鲁的;Dproud自豪的。
根据说第二句话的人道歉了,说明这种行为是粗鲁的,不好的,故选C。
21.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.
—Whynot_______.visitingJingzhou?
Therearemanyplacesofinterest.
A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。
-为什么不考虑下去荆州呢?
那里有许多名胜古迹。
Aregard把…当做,后面跟as构成固定短语。
Bconsider考虑;Cwonder想知道;Dsuggest建议。
结合句意,应该是考虑参观荆州,considerdoingsth考虑做某事,故选B。
22.—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter_______.yougiveituphalfway.
—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.
A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.though
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意:
-保持努力工作,Paul,除非你半途而废,否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。
-我会的,谢谢你,Rowling老师。
Aunless除非;Bif如果;Csince自从;Dthough即使。
结合句意,空格前面是结果,空格后是条件,故选A。
23.—What'sthenewsabout?
—Peoplenearthelakedidn’tallowthemto______afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.
A.lookupB.putupC.takeupD.setup
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。
-这个新闻说了什么?
-住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂,这样就不会造成水污染了。
Alookup查找;Bputup张贴;Ctakeup占据;Dsetup建造。
结合句意,工厂应该是用来建造的,故选D。
24.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartthinkingabout_______forourcountryinthefuture.
A.whatwedidB.whatdidwedo
C.whatwecandoD.whatcanwedo
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:
作为一个中学生,我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。
结合句意,表达的是一般现在时,排除AB;thinkabout为动词词组,引导宾语从句,应该用陈述语句,排除D。
故选C。
25.—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?
—_______.
A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sright
C.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood
【答案】D
【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意:
-快到午饭时间了,我们去吃面条和饺子吧?
-听起来不错。
AYou’rewelcome不用谢,用来回答他人的道谢;BThat’sright正确的;CThat’sniceofyou,你真是太好了。
一般用于别人给予你帮助时;DThatsoundsgood。
听起来不错。
结合语境,对于一个主意,通常会说听起来不错,故选D。
IV.完形填空。
IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.____26___Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas___27____,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings.
Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildset___28____eyesononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedforthe___29____anditwasonlyonedollar.She___30____outal0-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe____31___back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebag____32___aroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange.
Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedonbelievingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknow____33___someonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Iwasso___34____.IboughtacarmodelfromhimthatIdidnotneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethecarmodeltoakidwalkingwithhisfather.
Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto___35____othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.
26.
A.Usually
B.Exactly
C.Hardly
D.Probably
27.
A.wise
B.blind
C.handsome
D.strange
28.
A.its
B.their
C.her
D.his
29
A.man
B.child
C.price
D.help
30.
A.threw
B.cleared
C.gave
D.pulled
31.
A.change
B.note
C.bill
D.money
32.
A.turning
B.hanging
C.looking
D.showing
33.
A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
34.
A.excited
B.interested
C.surprised
D.touched
35.
A.help
B.understand
C.trust
D.manage
【答案】26-30ABCC