学年浙江省乐清市知临中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
《学年浙江省乐清市知临中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年浙江省乐清市知临中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年浙江省乐清市知临中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
浙江省乐清市知临中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthemansendthemachines?
A.Byplane.B.Bytruck.C.Byship.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Havehiscomputerfixed.C.Lendthewomanhiscomputer.
3.WhatisSusanGray?
A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.
4.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?
A.Gofishing.B.Readbooks.C.Writeforanewspaper.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?
A.Ontheroad.B.Inthestation.C.Inanoffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?
A.Seefilms.B.Readbooks.C.Attendconcerts.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthrillers?
A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Terrifying.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?
A.Whattoeatforsupper.B.Wheretohavesupper.C.Whentostartsupper.
9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?
A.Theoneswithenoughseats.
B.Theonesservingsuperfood.
C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howwillthewomancelebrateherbirthday?
A.Bygoingtoabar.
B.Byhavingabirthdayparty.
C.Byhavingdinnerwithfriends.
11.Whathasthewomangotfromherparents?
A.Apairofboots.B.Somemoney.C.Asmallcake.
12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanseethewoman?
A.Hiswifeisweak.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hehastroublewithhiswife.
14.Whendidthemanhaveasmalloperation?
A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Sixmonthsago.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?
A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisworriedabouttheman.
B.Shedidn’tgivethemananyexamination.
C.Shewillgivethemanfurtherexamination.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?
A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Totakesomefreshair.C.Tomeetallsortsofpeople.
18.WhathappenedtoMr.Greyseveralyearsago?
A.Hewasrobbed.
B.Hegavemoneytoastranger.
C.Heborrowedmoneyfromastranger.
19.WhatwasthepurposeofMr.Grey’sbehavior?
A.Toavoidunnecessarytrouble.
B.Tobuyaticketforthestranger.
C.Tohelpthestrangerstarthiscareer.
20.WhydidthestrangerstopMr.Greythistime?
A.Toaskformoney.B.Tothankhim.C.Toreturnthemoney.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
AhandwrittenletterbyalittleboyaskingSantafora“verygooddad”hascapturedheartsworldwide.
Theboy,knownonlyas“Blake”intheletter,wrote,“DearSanta,Wehadtoleaveourhouse.Dadwasmad.Wehadtodoallthechores.Dadgoteverythinghewanted.Momsaiditwastimetoleaveandshewouldtakeustoasaferplacewherewedon’thavetobescared.”
“Blakeisa7-year-oldboyinoneofourshelters,andhismomfoundthisletterinhisbackpack...”PostedbySafeHavenofTarrantCountyonWednesday,December18,2019.
“I’mstillnervous.Idon’twanttotalktotheotherkids,”hecontinued.“AreyougoingtocomethisChristmas?
Canyoubringadictionary,andacompassandawatch?
”
Themostheart-wrenchingpartoftheletterwasthelastlinethatread,“Ialsowantaveryveryverygooddad.Canyoudothattoo?
”
OfficialswithSafeHavenofTarrantCounty,agroupseekingtohelpenddomestic（家庭的）violence,postedBlake’slettertoitsFacebookpage.Now,someofthechild’swisheshavecometrue.Allofthegiftsheaskedforhavebeendonatedbypeopleinthecommunity.ThoughSafeHavenreceivedmorethan10,000giftsthisyear,theywanttoshinealightonthebiggerissueofdomesticviolence.
“Tous,itwaskindofastorythatwe’veheardallthetime,”KathrynJacob,theorganization’spresidentandCEO,toldToday.“Liketonight,wehave73kidsintheshelter.”“Blakeisjustoneofmany.”
21.ThelittleboyaskedSantafora“verygooddad”because_________.
A.hisdadwastoostrictwithhim.B.hewasill-treatedbyhisdad.
C.hewasforcedtodoallthechores.D.hisdaddidn’tbuyhimanygifts.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutSafeHaven?
A.Ithasreceivedalotofconcernsofar.B.Itprovidesservicesforhomelesschildren.
C.ItpostedBlake’sletterwithoutpermission.D.Partofitsgoalistoearnmoney.
23.WhatisKathrynJacob’spurposebysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvertisetheirshelter.B.Tointroducetheirshelter.
C.TotellmoreinformationaboutBlake.D.Todrawattentiontodomesticviolence.
B
Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.
Dr.GomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（体温计）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.
“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose”
Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe"Pinocchioeffect"temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodemliedetector.
“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GomezMilan,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.
24.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?
A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.
C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.
25.HowdidDr.GomezMilanfeelabouttheliedetector?
A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.
26.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Oncealiaralwaysaliar.
C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Manywaystobringaliartolight.
C
Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.
Almosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.
Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity’srecyclingplant.Thebagsarrivealljumbledup（被混在一起）becausethey'recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople’shouses.
Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintoslurrytomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity’sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-contamination,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.
LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaiscommittedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizenstolandfill.Wastethatcannotberecycledisincinerated（焚化）atalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhousegases.
Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaythinkofEskilstunaasanexampletofollow,aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingathome.
27.WhatcanwesayabouttherecyclingsystemusedinEskilstuna?
A.Itisacolorfulpolicy.B.Itisatemporarysuccess.
C.Itisanordinaryrecyclingsystem.D.Itisapracticalmethodofrecycling.
28.Whatreallymakesthesystemofrainbow-coloredrecyclingoutstanding?
A.Thestrictrecyclingpolicy.B.Theself-disciplineofcitizens.
C.Thebrightcolour.D.Theeco-friendlycode.
29.Whyisthenon-recyclablewasteburnttoashesatalocalplantinEskilstuna?
A.Tosendzerowastetolandfill.B.Tomakeelectricity.
C.Toreducedependenceonfossilfuels.D.Todecreasegreenhousegases.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.SomecountriessetagoodexampletoEskilstuna.
B.Eskilstunafollowsinthefootstepsofothercountries.
C.Somecountriesmayadoptthesystemofrainbow-coloredrecycling.
D.Eskilstunamayforceitscitizenstogetbusysortingathome.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThefirsttimeIwenttoaplaygroundinBerlin,Iwassurprised.AlltheGermanparentswerehuddledtogether,drinkingcoffee,notpayingattentiontotheirchildrenwhowerehangingoffawoodendragon20feetaboveasandpit.Contrarytostereotypes（模式化观念），mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict.31.
升级会员 