初中学业水平英语模拟考试试题卷含答案.docx
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初中学业水平英语模拟考试试题卷含答案
2012年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题卷（七）
（考试时间：
120分钟；满分：
100分）
第一部分听力（共4节，满分25分）
第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷（答题卡）相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（）1.
ABC
（）2.
ABC
（）3.
ABC
（）4.
ABC
（）5.
ABC
第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷（答题卡）相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（）6.A.Thankyou.B.You,too.C.Areyousure?
（）7.A.Haveaniceholiday!
B.Notbad.C.Howterrible!
（）8.A.Lastyear.B.Threeyears.C.Twiceaday.
（）9.A.Gostraightahead.B.It’squitefar.C.Fiveminutes’walk.
（）10.A.Intheevening.B.Itwasgreat.C.Goodidea.
第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷（答题卡）相应空格内。
每段对话听两遍。
（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。
（）11.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theyaretalkingaboutthesun.
B.Theyaretalkingabouttheearth.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon.
（）12.Howfaristhemoonfromtheearth?
A.380,000kilometresB.38,000kilometresC.3.800,000kilometres
（）13.Whycannothinglivethere?
A.Becausethereisnosunlight.
B.Becausethereisnoairorwater.
C.Becauseit’stoofarfromtheearth.
听第二段对话，回答第14~15小题。
（）14.WhatprogramwasonChannel1lastnight?
A.MTVB.TheMusicAwardsC.Cartoons
（）15.WhatdidNickdoatlast?
A.HewenttobedinsteadofwatchingTV.
B.HewasinfrontofTVallthenight.
C.HEwatchedcartoonsonChannel6.
第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷（答题卡）相应空格内。
短文听两遍。
（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
A.GeographyB.poorvillages
C.22D.girls
E.musicF.boys
G.English
Name
WuRong
Age
___16___yearsold.
From
The___17___Department.
Wanttogo
Some___18___inGansu.
Ability
CanteachEnglishand___19___lessons.
Wanttodo
Volunteertohelp___20___inpoorvillages.
第二部分英语知识运用（共3节，满分：
30分）
第一节根据句意，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（）21.Havinggoodmannersisnecessaryinoureverydaylife.
A.TheparticularB.thegodwayC.BeinggoodD.Beingpolite
（）22.Thosearewhiteelephants.Youcanthrowthemaway.
A.necessarythingsB.uselessthingsC.interestingthingsD.important
（）23.IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.
A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutof
（）24.Hegreetedalltheguestsastheyarrivedthere.
A.toldnewstoB.cameupwithC.saidhellotoD.hurt
（）25.Itnormallytakesus10minutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.usuallyB.totallyC.graduallyD.seldom
第二节单项填空。
（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
（）26.---You’regoodatChinese.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
---Istudy_______workingwithagroup.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
（）27.Ithinkkidsshouldbeallowed_______withtheirfriendsbytheirparents.
A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studies
（）28.Mylittlebrother_______shy,butnowhe_______alittleoutgoing.
A.usedto;isB.usedtobe;isC.usedto;hasD.usedtobe;has
（）29.Jackisa4-year-oldboy,soheis_______togotoschool.
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungC.toooldD.oldenough
（）30.I_______￥80onthisdress,butit_______myfriendonly￥50inadifferentstore.
A.spent;costB.paid;tookC.spend;costD.took;spent
（）31.Theyhave_______goodfriendsthere.Allofthemcanspeak_______EnglishandFrench.
A.afew;alittleB.afew;afewC.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
（）32.theman_______cametoseemeismyfather.
A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who
（）33.Ifyou_______morefriendlytopeople,youmorefriends.
A.were;willhaveB.were;wouldhaveC.are;wouldhaveD.are;had
（）34.---Lookatthatman!
He_______thebus.
---Yes,hemightbelateforwork.
A.runB.runsC.isrunningafterD.willrun
（）35.Nowmymothercawalktowork_______gongbybus.
A.insteadB.byC.withD.insteadof
（）36.---Isthisyournotebook?
---No,itisn’t.Ithinkitmust_______Carol.
A.belongtoB.beC.belongD.being
（）37.---Whydoyoulooksotired?
---BecauseI_______until11:
00p.m.lastnight.
A.madeupB.setupC.stayedupD.gaveup
（）38.---Listen!
Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who_______itbe?
IsitWangLei?
---No,it_______beher.Sheisatschoolnow.
A.will;maynotB.may;can’tC.must;mustn’tD.may;won’t
（）39.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
Iwantto_______somenewwords.
A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookoverD.lookup
（）40.---Bettyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
---_______and_______.
A.Soshehas;soyouhaveB.Sohasshe;soyouhave
C.Soshehas;sohaveyouD.Sohasshe;sohaveyou
第三节完形填空。
（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltnervousandafraid.Iwenttoallmyclassesalone.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandpatientlywaitedforthelunchbreak.Thenfinallythebellranganditwastimetotalkandhave___41____.
Whilewaitinginline,Imetanewfriendwhoworeaheadscarf（头巾）.Wegotalong___42___,andIwassohappywhenshesaid,“Sitwithusatourtable.”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor.Iagreed,tookmyplateandwasabouttowalkwithher___43___thefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltsomeonetouchingme.“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,“saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IsawyouwearaJewish（犹太的）necklace.You___44___sitwithus.”
AtthatmomentI___45___and,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatitwaslikethenationsoftheworld:
theSpanishonlysatwiththeSpanish,theAmericanswereonlywiththe___46___,theRussianswerealwayswiththeRussians,and____47____wouldtheArabsandtheJewssittogether.ItwasthenthatIsawthereasonwhysomanywarsbegin.Everyonestayedwithpeopleof___48___background.Thelunchroomwaslikeamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryonesoblind?
SoI___49___thisgirl,andreturnedtothefirstgirl.Theywereallveryfriendly.ThatdayI___50___abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosewhoweredifferentfromme.
（）41.A.funB.troubleC.supperD.rest
（）42.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
（）43.A.toB.alongC.aroundD.across
（）44.A.havetoB.mayC.needD.should
（）45.A.lookedaroundB.lookedupC.lookedintoD.lookedafter
（）46.A.JewsB.AmericansC.RussiansD.Spanish
（）47.A.onceB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
（）48.A.differentB.theoppositeC.thesameD.closed
（）49.A.refusedB.followedC.listenedtoD.foughtagainst
（）50.A.walkedB.wentC.builtD.broke
第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分25分）
A
Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.
Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.
Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:
Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.
First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!
Ialwaysforgetthings!
”suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.
Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.
Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!
Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
正确的写T，错误的写F。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
（）51.Thefirsttwoparagraphs（段落）justtellusexamplesofmemoryproblems.
（）52.Whenyouforgetthings,youmustbetoocareless.
（）53.Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“chances”.
（）54.Accordingtothepassage,makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseecanmakeyourmemorybetter.
（）55.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.
B
In2000,scientistsFrancisCollinsandCraigVentertoldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:
DNA.DANissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Nowwecanreadsomeofthis“map”,andsowecanfindoutmoreabouthowourbodieswork.
Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredthatthereisaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”thatwehaveinourbody,in1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessageswritteninDNAinaspeciallanguage.
In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage,showinghowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Thismeantthatonedaywewouldbeabletoreadallthemessagesthatahumanbodygetsfromitsparents’bodies.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.
Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelppeoplewhoareveryill.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wewilluseitinthewrong
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