职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级第一套题目.docx

职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级第一套题目.docx

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职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级第一套题目

理工类B级全真模拟试题

（一）

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。



1Theabilitytoreacttoenvironmentalstimuliisabasicandgeneralcharacteristicoflivingorganisms.

ArejectBrepeatCreturntoDrespondto

2Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

AasaresultofBconsidering

CcognizantofDwhatever

3AfterEmilyDickinsonretreatedfromtheworldattheageoftwenty-six,shewrotemorethanonethousandpoems.

AreceivedpraisefromBwithdrewfrom

CrebelledagainstDtraveledaround

4ThomasFullerwassoskilledatmathematicsthathewasknownintheeighteenthcenturyasthe“VirginiaCalculator.”

AfascinatedbyBarticulateabout

CproficientinDsuspiciousof

5Didn’tyouknowthatthenaughtygirlusedtoskipclasses?



AattendclassesintimeBmissclasses

CcheatinclassesDbeunhappyaboutclasses

6MarxismdoctrinewasspelledoutintheCommunistManifesto.

AevaluatedBdetailedCsupportedDmentioned

7Themegaphonemakesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.

AslitheringBradiatingCinterferingDmurmuring

8Theexploitsofthelegendaryminer,JohnHenry,havecometosymbolizethemanuallaborer’sstandagainstmechanization.

AcontrastwithBinteractionwith

CignoranceofDdefianceof

9Inarithmetic,anumberstandsforthesizeofasetofthings.

AmeasuresBestimatesCcancelsDrepresents

10Somespeciesofbacteriaandfungithriveonsimplecompoundssuchasalcohol.

AmixwithBdowellonCexistinDfloaton

11Whydoyouwanttothrowawaythosebooks?



AimitateBdiscussCextractDdiscard

12ThePullmanStrikeof1894tieduptransportationandwasfinallyendedonlybygovernmentintervention.

ArelieduponBhinderedClinkedwithDimitated

13AlthoughaherdofAfricanelephantsmayhaveuptoonethousandmembers,Asiaticelephantsliveinbandsoffivetosixtyanimals.

AasmanyasBmorethanCfewerthanDatleast

14ProhibitionintheUnitedStatesusheredinaneraofcrimeandcorruption.

AintroducedBcausedCusedDupset

15TheSpanish,French,Dutch,andEnglishallviedforNorthAmericanterritory

AarrivedonBcompetedfor

CdisposedofDsailedfor

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

TelevisionIsDoingIrrearableHarm

“Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?

”Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!

Televisionhasn’tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit,Beforeweadmittedtheone-eyedmonsterintoourhomesweneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.Weusedtoenjoycivilizedpleasures.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies,weusedtoentertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,weusedtogooutsideforouramusementstotheatres,cinemas,restaurantsandsportingevents,Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicandbroadcasttalksoccasionally.Allthatbelongstothepast.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythe“gogglebox”.Werushhomeorgulpdownourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogramme.Wehaveevengivenupsittingattableandhavingaleisurelyeveningmeal,exchangingthenewsoftheday.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldoanything,providingitdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogramme.Themonsterdemandsabsolutesilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogramme,heisquicklysilenced.

Wholegenerationaregrowingupaddictedtothetelly.Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost,Thetellyisauniversalpacifier.Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingtheminthelivingroomandturningontheset.Itdoesn’tmaterthatthechildrenwillwatchrubbishycommercialsorspectaclesofsadism（性虐狂）andviolence—solongastheyarequiet.

Thereisalimittotheamountofcreativetalentavailableintheworld,Everyday,televisionconsumesvastquantitiesofcreativework,Thatiswhymostoftheprogrammesaresobad:

itisimpossibletokeeppacewiththedemandmaintainhighstandardsaswell.Whenmillionswatchthesameprogramme,thewholeworldbecomesavillage,andsocietyisreducedtotheconditionswhichobtaininpre-literatecommunities（有文字之前的时期）.Webecomeutterlydependentonthetwomostprimitivemediaofcommunication:

picturesandthespokenwork.

Televisionencouragespassiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecond-handexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairwatchingothersworking.Littlebylittle“television”cutsusofffromtherealworld.Wegetsolazy,wechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness,gluedtooursets,ratherthangooutintotheworlditself,Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,farawayfromcivilization,Inquietnaturalsurroundingswequicklydiscoverhowlittlewemissthehypnotic（催眠）tyrannyofKingTelly.

16Thisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesoftelevision.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Weoftengooutsideforouramusementsnow.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Werushhometobeintimeforaprogramme.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19“Theone-eyedmonster”referstotheTVset.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Oneharmoftellyistoconsumequantitiesofcreativework.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21ThisarticleimpliesthatalltheTVsetsintheworldshouldbedestroyed.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22WatchingtoomuchTVmaynotonlyresultsinthelazinessbutalsothelowabilitytodothings.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。



ScreenTest

1EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenough,thediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.AccordingtoasurveyAustralia,Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder50.

2Butthemedicalbenefitsofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial,partlybecausetheradiationbringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.

3ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmorethan160,000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewomen’scumulativedoseofradiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.

4ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard（NRPB）predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper100,000women,18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20cancers.

5Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiation-inducedcancersis“notverysignificant”comparedtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.TheValenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.

6Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiationcouldbereducedbybetween40and80percentifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45,becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheirstudy,theysuggest,couldhelp“optimizethetechnique”forbreastcancerscreening.

7“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks,”admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.“Onthebasisofthecurrentdata,forevery10cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausingonelaterinlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinanyscreeningprogramme.”

AHarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman

BInvestingtheEffectofScreening

CEffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentModels

DSmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiation

ETreatmentofCancers

FFactorsThatTriggerCancers

23Paragraph2__________

24Paragraph3__________

25Paragraph4__________

26Paragraph5__________

27Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay.

28Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are.

29Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay.

30Radiationexposureshouldbe.

Abecostly

Bharmful

Csavealife

Dstillopentodebate

Ereducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer

Freducedtotheminimum

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。



第一篇MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience

Shimi,amusicalcompaniondevelopedbyGeorgiaTech’sCenterforMusicTechnology,recommendssongs,dancestothebeatandkeepsthemusicpumpingbasedonlistenerfeedback.Thesmartphone-enabled,one-foot-tallrobotisbilledasaninteractive“musicalfriend”.

“Shimiisdesignedtochangethewaythatpeopleenjoyandthinkabouttheirmusic,”saidProfessorGilWeinberg,therobot’screator.HewillunveiltherobotattheJune27th