职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级第一套题目.docx

1、职称英语全真模拟题理工类B级第一套题目理工类B级全真模拟试题(一)第一部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms. A reject B repeat C return to D respond to 2 All li

2、ving organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. A as a result of B considering C cognizant of D whatever3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems. A

3、 received praise from B withdrew from C rebelled against D traveled around 4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.” A fascinated by B articulate about C proficient in D suspicious of5 Didnt you know that the naughty girl

4、used to skip classes? A attend classes in time B miss classes C cheat in classes D be unhappy about classes6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto. A evaluated B detailed C supported D mentioned 7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one d

5、irection and keeps them from spreading out in all directions. A slithering B radiating C interfering D murmuring8 The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborers stand against mechanization. A contrast with B interaction with C ignorance of D defiance of9

6、In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. A measures B estimates C cancels D represents10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol. A mix with B do well on C exist in D float on 11 Why do you want to throw away those books? A imitate B discu

7、ss C extract D discard 12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention. A relied upon B hindered C linked with D imitated 13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members, Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to

8、 sixty animals. A as many as B more than C fewer than D at least 14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption. A introduced B caused C used D upset 15 The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory A arrived on B competed for C disposed

9、 of D sailed for第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Television Is Doing Irrearable Harm“Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television?” How often we hear statements like this! Televis

10、ion hasnt been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, w

11、e used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulate

12、d by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesnt interfere with the pro

13、gramme. The monster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier

14、. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and turning on the set. It doesnt mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂)and violenceso long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creativ

15、e talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, a

16、nd society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken work.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so ea

17、sy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it

18、prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠)tyranny o

19、f King Telly.16 This article is about the disadvantages of television. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 We often go outside for our amusements now. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 We rush home to be in time for a programme. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 “The one-eyed monster” refers to the

20、 TV set. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 One harm of telly is to consume quantities of creative work. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 This article implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Watching too much TV may not only results in the

21、laziness but also the low ability to do things. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Screen Test1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick

22、up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50. 2 But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings

23、 a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3 Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the womens cumulativ

24、e dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause. 4 The mathematical model recommended by Britains National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The m

25、odel preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers. 5 The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valenc

26、ia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened. 6 But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be expose

27、d to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique” for breast cancer screening. 7 “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpre

28、ted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. Thats why radiation exposure should be minimized in any screening programme.” A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman B Investing the Effect

29、of Screening C Effects Predicted by Two Different Models D Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation E Treatment of Cancers F Factors That Trigger Cancers 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 Early discovery of breast cancer may . 28 Advantages of screening women

30、 under 50 are .29 Delaying the age at which screening starts may . 30 Radiation exposure should be . A be costly B harmful C save a life D still open to debate E reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer F reduced to the minimum 第四部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文

31、并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener ExperienceShimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Techs Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smart phone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”.“Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music,” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robots creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th