英语英语阅读理解汇编练习英语考试外语学习及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解汇编练习英语考试外语学习及解析
【英语】英语阅读理解汇编练习_英语考试_外语学习及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.
Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤儿）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.
IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.
A. interesting
B. unlucky
C. boring
D. happy
（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱
（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.
A. beautiful
B. helpful
C. hard-working
D. shy
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Learntowalkbeforeyourun.
B. Hardworkbringsluck.
C. Timewaitsfornoman.
D. Habitisasecondnature.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。
（1）推断题。
本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。
故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。
（4）推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What'supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?
Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?
It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?
A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.
B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty
C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.
D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. SomeInterestingFacts
B. OurStrangeBody
C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries
D. OurAmazingFeelings
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据 Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
就会在胃里产生声音。
故选A。
（3）判断正误题。
根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。
可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。
可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。
根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?
Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A. isneverquiet
B. seldomusesspice
C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.
A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish B. workwithanotherheadchef
C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
D. cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
A. acitynewspaper
B. arestaurantnotice
C. acookbook
D. achef'sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称
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