TPO 46答案及解析.docx
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TPO46答案及解析
Conversation1
1.Whydoesthestudentgotoseethewoman?
【题型】目的主旨题
AToaskabouteventsthatthemusichousesponsors
BTofindoutwhichofthecommoninteresthouseshaveroomsavailable
CTofindoutifitwouldbepossibleforhimtoliveinthemusichouse
DTocheckonthestatusofhisapplicationtomoveintothemusichouse
答案：
C
破题关键词汇：
why
解析：
（从第35“开始，原文重现：
Yeah,themusichouse.That’stheoneI’minterestedin,but,um,I’mnotamusicmajor.）
Student说自己想选择musichouse,所以C选项正确。
2.Accordingtothewoman,whymightsomepeoplenotwanttoliveinthemusichouse?
【题型】细节题
Aisrarelyquiet.
Bisnotconvenientlylocated.
CAlloftheresidentsarerequiredtoparticipateinhouseactivities.
OAlloftheresidentsmustbeenrolledinamusicclass.
答案：
A
破题关键词汇：
why,notwanttolive
解析：
（从第1‘04“开始，原文重现：
You’reprettymuchalwaysgonnahearmusicthere.Thatmightbothersomepeople.）
Woman说music会bothersomepeople.A选项与此同义，故A正确。
3.Whatdoesthewomanimplywhenshementionsthejazzfestival?
【题型】推断题
AItwasfreeforresidentsofthemusichouse.
BItwasheldatthemusichouse.
CMusichouseresidentswereencouragedtoperformatit.
DMusichouseresidentswereinvolvedinorganizingit.
答案：
D
破题关键词汇：
jazzfestiva
解析：
（从第1’28“开始，原文重现：
AndrememberthatbigjazzfestivalatUniversityParklastmonth?
...Anyway,theyputonawholerangeofotheractivitiesaswell.）
根据woman说的puton可以推断，musichouse里的成员可能会参与组织jazzfestival这样的活动。
故D选项正确。
4.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheacceptancerateofapplicantsforthemusichouse?
【题型】组织结构题
ATothestudentthathisapplicationmightnotbeapproved
BTosuggestthatthemusichouseisnotapopularplacetolive
CToconvincethestudentthathischancesarebetterifheappliesinperson
DToemphasizetheimportanceofturningintheapplicationformearly
答案：
A
破题关键词汇：
why,rate
解析：
（从第1‘55“开始，原文重现：
But,don’tgetyourhopesuptoohigh.Theycanonlyacceptabout30%ofstudentswhoapply.）
根据原文的信息可知，woman提到申请musichouse的比例问题是为了提醒学生他的申请可能会有不能通过的情况出现。
5.Whatinformationdoesthestudentneedtoincludeinhisapplication?
（Clickon2answers）【题型】细节题
ASomewayshemightcontributetothemusichousecommunity
BInformationabouthisexperienceasamusician
CReasonswhyhewantstoliveinthemusichouse
DArecommendationfromacurrentresidentofthemusichouse
答案：
AC
破题关键词汇：
whatinformation,include.
解析：
（从第2‘03“开始，原文重现：
So,foryourapplication,itneedstoincludeapersonalstatement,youknow,whyyou’reinterestedinlivinginthehouse,howyoumightcontributetothegroup.）
选项AC与这里的原文对应。
Conversation2
1.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
【题型】内容主旨题
AUsingnewtechnologiestopreserveoldnewspapers
BUsingoldnewspaperstoconducthistoricalresearch
CTheriseofAmericanjournalismintheeighteenthcentury
DPresscoverageoftheFrenchRevolutionof1789
答案：
B
破题关键词汇：
what
解析：
（从第5“开始，原文重现：
SoIdefinitelywanttowritemytermpaperonAmericanjournalismintheeighteenthcentury.Thatoldcopyof…Justseeinganewspaperthatwaspublishedin1789…thatwasreallycool!
）
对话一开始，学生就说明了来意，说自己要写一篇关于18世纪美国报刊杂志相关的论文。
学生说看到1789年的旧报纸很是出色。
所以B为正确选项。
2.Whatgavethestudentinspirationforthetopicofhertermpaper?
（Clickon2answers.）【题型】细节题
AArecentvisittothelibrary’smicrofilmcollection
BAlong-standinginterestinthehistoryofFrance
CSeeingwhataneighteenth-centurynewspaperlookedlike
DReadingatranslationofFrenchhistoricalaccounts
答案：
CD
破题关键词汇：
inspiration,topic
解析：
（从第16“开始，原文重现：
Justseeinganewspaperthatwaspublishedin1789…thatwasreallycool!
1‘30”SooneideaIhadwaslikelookingatanimportantworldeventlikemaybetheFrenchrevolutionof1789,…Ilovedthem,buttheyweretranslationsofFrenchwriters,historians.）
根据原文以上两处信息可知，CD为正确选项。
3.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatshouldthestudentaskthelibrarians?
【题型】细节题
AWhicheighteenth-centurynewspaperscoveredeventsinFrance
BIfshecanrequestmicrofilmednewspapersfromanotherlibrary
CIftheoldnewspapersshewantstoreadareavailableonlineyet
DWhetherthelibraryhasanyoriginalcopiesofeighteenth-centurynewspapers
答案：
C
破题关键词汇：
librarian
解析：
（从第1‘10“开始，原文重现：
Um,butalsotalktothelibrariansbecausetheyarecreatinganonlinearchiveoftheirmicrofilmcollection.I’mnotsureoftheproject’sstatus,butifit’sdone,it’llprobablysaveyourtime.）
教授不确定librarians是否将microfilmcollection放在了网上，所以需要学生去咨询。
故C选项正确。
4.Whatwillthestudentprobablyincludeinhertermpaper?
【题型】细节题
ANewspapercoverageoftheFrenchNationalConstituentAssembly
BNewspapercoverageofthestormingoftheBastilleprison
CWaysinwhichtheFrenchRevolutioncontributedtothedevelopmentofdemocraticideals
DHowthereportingofAmericanjournalistsdifferedfromthatofFrenchjournalists
答案：
A
破题关键词汇：
include
解析：
（从第2‘04“开始，原文重现：
P:
Andatsomepointinyourpaper,you’llwanttofocusonaparticulareventoftherevolutionlikemaybethestormingoftheBastilleprison.S:
HowabouttheformationoftheFrenchnationalconstituentassembly?
P:
Sure!
Thatwouldwork.）
学生问到是否可以将Frenchnationalconstituentassembly写进论文，教授给予了肯定，故A选项正确。
5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprofessorwhenhediscussesapaperpresentedatahistoryconference?
【题型】推断题
AHeisgratefulthathesavedthepaperbecauseitmighthelpthestudent.
BHeworriesthatthestudentwillovergeneralizeAmericanattitudesbasedonthecontentofnewspapers
CHeisexcitedtoprovideamodelthatthestudentcanusetoorganizehertermpaper.
DHehopesthatthestudentwillconsiderinterviewingtheauthorofthepaper.
答案：
B
破题关键词汇：
historyconference
解析：
（从第2‘28“开始，原文重现：
Ionceattendedahistoryconferencewhereaprofessor…Butshealsopointedout..tobeawarethattheyreflectedthevaluesofonlyasegmentofsociety,andshouldnotbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutallAmericans.）
Lecture1
1.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
【题型】内容主旨题
AVariousmethodsthatantsusetolocatefood
BAcollectivebehaviorcommontohumansandanimals
CAtypeofanimalbehavioranditsapplicationbyhumans
DStrategiesthatflocksofbirdsusetostayinformation
答案：
C
破题关键词汇：
what
解析：
（从第3“开始，原文重现：
I’dliketocontinueourdiscussionofanimalbehaviorand…conceptwehaven’tyettouchupon:
swarmintelligence.1’53”Andswarmintelligenceoffersseveral…canbeappliedtootherfields.）
C选项的animalbehavior就是原文所说的swarmintelligence.选项中的application对应原文的applied.
2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatbehaviorplaysanimportantroleinthewayantsobtainfood?
【题型】细节题
AAntsusuallytakeadifferentpathwhentheyreturntotheirnest.
BAntsleavechemicaltrailswhentheyareoutsidethenest.
CSmallgroupsofantssearchindifferentlocations.
DAntsleavepiecesoffoodalongthepathasmarkers.
答案：
B
破题关键词汇：
behavior,obtainfood
解析：
（从第55“开始，原文重现：
Thestrongestpheromonepathisadvantageoustoantsseekingfood.）
Seekingfood与题干的obtainfood对应。
故B选项正确。
3.Whataretwoprinciplesofswarmintelligencebasedontheantexample?
（Clickon2answers.）【题型】细节题
AIndividualsareawareofthegroupgoal.
BIndividualsactoninformationintheirlocalenvironment.
CIndividualsfollowaleader’sguidance.
DIndividualsinstinctivelyfollowasetofrules.
答案：
BD
破题关键词汇：
principle
解析：
（从第39“开始，原文重现：
Eachindividual,eachindividualantoperatesbyinstinctivelyfollowingasimplesetofruleswhenforagingforfood.1’29”Andeachantactsoninformationitfindsinitsimmediatelocalenvironment.）
B选项对应1’29”的内容。
D选项对应39“的内容。
4.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatpathisfollowedbybothtelephonecallsonanetworkandantsseekingfood?
【题型】细节题
AThepathwiththeleastamountofactivity
BThemostcrowdedpath
CThepaththatismostreinforced
DThepaththathasintermediatestoppingpoints
答案：
C
破题关键词汇：
whatpath,telephonecalls
解析：
（从第2‘53“开始，原文重现：
Therulethetelephonenetworkfollowsistoalwaysselectthepaththatismostreinforced.Sosimilartotheant’sbehavior,ateachintermediatenode,thecallfollowsthepaththatismostreinforced.）
上文中出现了关键词telephone及path。
故C选项正确。
5.Whydoestheprofessormentionmovies?
【题型】组织结构题
AToidentifymoviesceneswithcomputer-simulatedflocksofbirds
BToidentifyagoodsourceofinformationaboutswarmintelligence
CToemphasizehowdifficultitstillistosimulatebirdflight
DToexplainthatsomespecialeffectsinmoviesarebasedonswarmintelligence
答案：
D
破题关键词汇：
movies
解析：
（从第3‘43“开始，原文重现：
andbytheway,ifyou’rewonderinghowthisapproachcanbeofpracticaluseforhumans,themovieindustry’sbeentryingcreatecomputer-generatedflocksofbirdsinmoviescenes….Therehavealsobeen…usingthisbirdflockingmodelofswarmintelligence.）
以上原文中出现了关键词movies,根据上文描述可知，D选项正确。
6.Whatistheprofessor’sattitudeaboutattemptstocreatecomputer-generatedcrowdsofpeople?
【题型】态度题
AShebelievesthattherulesofbirds’flockingbehaviordonotapplytogroupbehaviorinhumans.
BShethinksthatcrowdscenescouldbeimprovedbyusingthebehaviorofantcoloniesasamodel.
CSheissurprisedbyhowrealisticthecomputer-generatedcrowdsare.
DSheisimpressedthatcomputergraphicscancreatesuchawiderangeofemotions.
答案：
A
破题关键词汇：
computer-generatedcrowdsofpeople
解析：
（从第4‘13“开始，原文重现：
ThethreerulesImentionedmightbegreatforbirdsimulations,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthecomplexityandunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.）
原文but之后的内容说明了教授认为用birds’flockingbehavior来尝试制作computer-generatedcrowdsofpeople是很复杂的，不现实的。
故A选项正确。
Lecture2
1.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
【题型】内容主旨题
ATechniquesforcreatinglifelikeportraits
BTheoriesaboutapreferenceinportraitpainting
CReasonsforadeclineinthepopularityofportraitpainting
DWaysresearchersdetermine
升级会员 