福州市华伦中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编.docx
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福州市华伦中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编
福州市华伦中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练
1．阅读理解
YoumighteatdinnertogetherasafamilyoryoumayallsitinthelivingroomandwatchTV,butyoumightnottalkmuch.Soafamilymeetingisnecessary.Ifyouhaveabusyfamily,aweeklymeetingisagoodidea.Youcantalkaboutaproblemormakeaplaninthemeeting.
Havingfamilymeetingsisagoodwaytoimprove（改善）communicationamongallfamilymembers.Everyonewholivesinthehomeshouldbeencouragedtojoininthefamilymeeting.Thatincludes（包括）notonlythenuclearfamily,butalsoanyrelative（亲戚）thatlivesinthehouse,suchasgrandparentsorcousins.
Everyoneinthemeetingshouldgetsometimetotalk.Ifsomepeopledon'twanttotalk,justaskthemaboutthebestthingthathappenedtothemthatday.Itmighthelpstarttheconversation（交谈）.
Youalsoneedtomakesomesimplerulesforyourmeetings."Onlyonepersontalksatatime"or"Nosmartphoneuseduringmeetings"maymakeeveryonestayrespectful（尊重人的）.Youcanuseyourfirstmeetingtomakeafewsimplerulesthateveryoneagreeson.Ifyourkidshavetroublewaitingtheirturntotalk,youcanfindafunwaytoletthemknowthatonlyonepersontalksatatime.Useapenoraballtoshowthatit'syourturntotalk.Whenyoufinishspeaking,youpassthepenortheballtosomeoneelse.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledoinafamilymeetingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Havedinnertogether.
B. WatchTVinthelivingroom.
C. Communicatewitheachother.
D. Cleanthelivingroomtogether.
（2）Whatdoesanuclearfamily（Paragraph2）include?
A. Parentsandrelatives.
B. Parentsandchildren.
C. Parentsandgrandparents.
D. Allthemembersinthehouse.
（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howtomakeafamilymeetinggowell.
B. Whatyoushouldn'tdoinafamilymeeting.
C. Howtomakeafamilymeetinginteresting.
D. Whatchildrencanlearnfromafamilymeeting.
（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Teachers.
2．阅读理解
FlynnMcGarry,a14-year-oldAmericanboywontheprizefrom"thecountry'shottestcook".
Hebegancookingfouryearsagoandwantedtocookasmuchashecoulddoit.AfterlookingatallthesecookbooksandgoingontheInternet,hethoughthecouldbesuccessfuloneday.McGarrysaid."EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustfellinlovewithit."
Hesaidhismother'scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn'tquitelikehismother'sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomethingsimple.Hestartedcookingforhimself.Hebeganpracticinghisknifeafterschool.
Then，hestartedmakingdishesforafewofhismother'sfriends.Soonafter，hemademoredeliciousandexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinAmerica.Whenhisskillsinthekitchengotbetter，hewasabletocookhiswaythroughmostofthecookbooks.Hehasworkedintoprestaurantsacrossthecountry.
Theyoungmanhasastrongpassion（热情）forcooking.Heeventurnedhisbedroomintoaplacelikeakitchen.Youcan'tseeanyvideogames，basketballsormovieposters.
McGarry'smotherishappywithhimandshefullysupports（支持）herson.Shesaid，“Heshowedsuchinterestforthisthatitwasarightchoicetodowhatheloves.”
"Keepingonyourpassionandhardworkcertainlypaysoffintheend."saidMcGarry.
（1）Theboy,McGarrybegancookingbecause .
A. itwasasubjectinhisschool
B. hedidn'tlikehismother'sfood
C. hismotheraskedhimtodoit
D. hewantedtocookforhisclassmates
（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat .
A. theboyonlycookedforhisfamily
B. theboyhasworkedinfamousrestaurants
C. theboyneverpracticedcooking
D. fewfriendsenjoyedhismeals
（3）McGarrybecamesointerestedincookingthat .
A. hissubjectsbecametheworstofall
B. hemadelotsofmoney
C. hemadehisbedroomlikeakitchen
D. hismotherhadtostophimfromcooking
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe .
A. CookingWillBePopular
B. HardWorkIstheKeytoSuccess
C. CookingCan'tHelpUs
D. EveryoneCanBePerfect
3．阅读理解
Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（诗）,book,andletters.
Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（亭）arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.
Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.
Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."
BoththeTVshowandthepavilionareencouragingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions（两会）thismonth,deputy（代表）LuYapingsuggested（建设）thatanationalreadingdaybesetup.Manyotherdeputiesagreedwithit.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A. ReaderisapopularTVshow. B. PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader.
C. PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader. D. PeopletellstoriesforkidsonReader.
（2）Whatisinareadingpavilion?
A. Telephone.
B. Ataperecorder.
C. Acamera.
D. Amicrophone.
（3）Whatarethereadingpavilionsmadefor?
A. Tohelpordinarypeoplebecomesuperstars.
B. Tohelptheshowpickpossiblereaders.
C. Toteachpeoplehowtoreadaloud.
D. Tohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.
（4）Fromthestory,welearnthat .
A. peoplemustpaytorecordtheirvoicesinthepavilion
B. fewpeopleareinterestedinthereadingpavilions
C. theTVshowsaimstoencouragemorepeopletoreadaloud
D. thereisanationalreadingdayinChina
4．阅读理解
Policearen'tsurehowelsetoexplainit.ButwhenapolicemanwalkedintoanapartmentonThursdaynighttoanswera911call,acatwaslyingbyatelephoneonthefloor.Thecat'sowner,Gary,wasonthegroundnearhisbedhavingfallenoutofhiswheelchair.
Garysaidhiscat,Tommy,musthavehittherightbuttons（按钮）tocall911.Hesaidhecouldn'tgetupbecauseofgreatpainfromhischest（胸口）.Healsocouldn'treachthemedicineonthetable.
Thepoliceman,Patrick,saidpolicegota911callfromGray'sapartment,buttherewasnooneonthephone.PolicecalledbacktomakesureeverythingwasOK,andwhennooneanswered,theydecidedtocheckthingsout.That'swhyPatrickfoundTommynexttothephone.
Garygotthecatthreeyearsagotohelplowerhisbloodpressure（压力）.Hetrainedhimtocall911,butunsureifthetrainingwouldwork.Thephoneinthelivingroomisalwaysonthefloor,andthereare12smallbuttonsincludingaspeeddial（快捷键）for911rightabovethebuttonforthespeakerphone.
"He'smyhero（英雄）."Graysaid.
（1）Whomadea911calltothepolice?
A. Gary.
B. Patrick.
C. Thecat.
D. Gary'sneighbor.
（2）Thepolicegotthecallbecause____________.
A. someonebrokeintoGary'shousethroughthewindow
B. Tommylikedtoplaywiththephone
C. thecatwasingreatdanger
D. Garywasindangerandneededsomehelp
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Garyisadisabledman. B. Garywassavedatlast.
C. Garythoughtthepolicewashishero. D. Tommyisveryclever.
5．阅读理解
Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.
Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（厕所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.
Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.
Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金属）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.
（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.
A. asciencebook B. aTVguide C. ahistorybook D. atelephonebook
（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.
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