英语总复习 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法1.docx
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英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法1
英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法
(1)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:
30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:
50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:
00-14:
00
Sleeping
14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
30
Art
Geography
PE
Music
(1)Mikehas_______________everyday.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
(2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
(3)Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
(4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A. 1hour
B. 120minutes
C. 2hour
(5)WhichisNOTright?
A. PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
B. TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C. Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
(1)细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30,一共两节课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00-14:
00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
(1)Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
(2)Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
(3)Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
(4)Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
(5)Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞,并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。
从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
3.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
(2)Whichisthebestairforus?
A. Hotair.
B. Coolair.
C. Warmair.
D. Dryair.
(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
A. Eighthours.
B. Ninehours.
C. Tenhours.
D. Sevenhours.
(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?
A. Freshair.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时,身体长得最多,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait .
A. atthebusstop
B. onthestreet
C. atacrosswalk
D. atastreetcorner
(2)Itisimportantto whenyoucrossthestreet.
A. runquickly B. waitforthelighttoturngreen
C. lookcarefullytotheleft
D. lookcarefullytotheright
(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't .
A. benddownonthebus
B. crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
C. benddownnearthebus
D. lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
(4)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. safetyrulesforstudentsbybus B. safetyrulesfordrivers
C. safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D. howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,当你在等公交时,你应该在公交站等待,而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”,符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”,C项意为“在十字路口”,D项意为“在转角”,均不符合题意,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,当过马路时,等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”,C项意为“仔细向左看”,D项意为“仔细向右看”,均不符合题意。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时,不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”,B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”,D项意为“仔细向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合题意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则,故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”,C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”,D项意为“如何过马路”,均不符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要找到答案的依据,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?
Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.
MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersareda