英语总复习 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法1.docx

1、英语总复习 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法1英语总复习 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法(1)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（1）Mike has _ every day.

2、A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Maths（2）There are _ lessons in the afternoon. A.3B.2C.5（3）Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday（4）Mike has _ for sleeping at noon. A.1 hourB.120 minutesC.2 hour（5）Which is NOT right? A.PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.B.There are two maths les

3、sons on Tuesday.C.Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题

4、，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed ca

5、tch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that

6、 special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he

7、had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a

8、birdD.a dog（2）I wasnt always happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples

9、under the snow to the groundD.left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter（5）The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pra

10、na 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen

11、 above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天

12、快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3阅读理解 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too lit

13、tle sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we w

14、ake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are _. A.ea

15、tingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A.Hot air.B.Cool air.C.Warm air.D.Dry air.（3）Too little sleep makes us . A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Ten hours.D.Seven hours.（5）What do

16、 the lungs need most? A.Fresh air.B.Food.C.Rest.D.Exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知

17、睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C， （5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or

18、 sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you

19、before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for t

20、he WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or throug

21、h parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the leftD.look

22、 carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for students by bus

23、B.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B

24、项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the b

25、us when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要

26、围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are da