镀膜真空术语全集中英文对照.docx

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镀膜真空术语全集中英文对照.docx

镀膜真空术语全集中英文对照

镀膜真空术语全集(中英文对照)

5.分压真空计(分压分析器)

5-1.射频质谱仪radiofrequencymassspectrometer:

  

5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupolemassspectrometer;quadrupolemassfiler:

  

5-3.单极质谱仪momopolemassspectrometer:

5-4.双聚焦质谱仪doublefocusingmassspectrometer:

  

5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magneticdeflectionmassspectrometer:

  

5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidalfocusingmassspectrometer:

  

5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatronmassspectrometer:

  

5-8.飞行时间质谱仪timeofflightmassspectrometer:

  

6.真空计校准

6-1.标准真空计referencegauges:

  

6-2.校准系统systemofcalibration:

  

6-3.校准系数Kcalibrationcoefficient:

  

6-4.压缩计法meleodgaugemethod:

  

6-5.膨胀法expansionmethod:

  

6-6.流导法flowmethod:

4.  1.真空系统vacuumsystem  

1-1.真空机组pumpsystem:

  

1-2.有油真空机组pumpsystemusedoil:

  

1-3.无油真空机组oilfreepumpsystem

1-4.连续处理真空设备continuoustreatmentvacuumplant:

  

1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuumsystemwithanair-lock:

  

1-6.压差真空系统differentiallypumpedvacuumsystem:

  

1-7.进气系统gasadmittancesystem:

  

2.真空系统特性参量

2-1.抽气装置的抽速volumeflowrateofapumpingunit:

  

2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughputofapumpingunit:

  

2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing)throughputofavacuumsystem:

  

2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leakthroughputofavacuumsystem:

  

2-5.真空容器的升压速率rateofpressureriseofavacuumchamber:

  

2-6.极限压力ultimatepressure:

  

2-7.残余压力residualpressure:

  

2-8.残余气体谱residualgasspectrum:

  

2-9.基础压力basepressure:

  

2-10.工作压力workingpressure:

  

2-11.粗抽时间roughingtime:

  

2-12.抽气时间pump-downtime:

2-13.真空系统时间常数timeconstantofavacuumsystem:

  

2-14.真空系统进气时间ventingtime:

  

3.真空容器

3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuumchamber:

  

3-2.封离真空装置sealedvacuumdevice:

  

3-3.真空钟罩vacuumbelljar:

  

3-4.真空容器底板vacuumbaseplate:

  

3-5.真空岐管vacuummanifold:

  

3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backingreservoir:

  

3-7.真空保护层outerchamber:

  

3-8.真空闸室vacuumairlock:

  

3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器deviceforcondensingvapor:

  

4.真空封接和真空引入线

4-1.永久性真空封接permanentseal:

  

4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接gradedseal:

  

4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接***pressionglass-to-metalseal:

  

4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matchedglass-to-metalseal:

  

4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metalseal:

  

4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanentseal:

  

4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountablejoint:

  

4-8.液体真空封接liquidseal  

4-9.熔融金属真空封接moltenmetalseal:

  

4-10.研磨面搭接封接groundandlappedseal:

  

4-11.真空法兰连接vacuumflangeconnection:

  

4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tightgasket:

  

4-13.真空密封圈ringgasket:

4-14.真空平密封垫flatgasket:

  

4-15.真空引入线feedthroughleadthrough:

4-16.真空轴密封shaftseal:

  

4-17.真空窗vacuumwindow:

  

4-18.观察窗viewingwindow:

  

5.真空阀门

5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristicofvacuumvalves:

  

⑴.真空阀门的流导conductanceofvacuumvalves:

  

⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leakrateofthevacuumseat:

  

5-2.真空调节阀regulatingvalve:

  

5-3.微调阀micro-adjustablevalve:

  

5-4.充气阀chargevalve:

  

5-5.进气阀gasadmittancevalve:

  

5-6.真空截止阀breakvalve:

  

5-7.前级真空阀backingvalve:

  

5-8.旁通阀by-passvalve:

  

5-9.主真空阀mainvacuumvalve:

  

5-10.低真空阀lowvacuumvalve:

  

5-11.高真空阀highvacuumvalve:

  

5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀ultra-highvacuumvalve:

  

5-13.手动阀manuallyoperatedvalve:

  

5-14.气动阀pneumaticallyoperatedvalve:

  

5-15.电磁阀electromagneticallyoperatedvalve:

  

5-16.电动阀valvewithelectricallymotorizedoperation:

  

5-17.挡板阀bafflevalve:

  

5-18.翻板阀flapvalve:

  

5-19.插板阀gatevalve:

  

5-20.蝶阀butterflyvalve:

  

6.真空管路

6-1.粗抽管路roughingline:

  

6-2.前级真空管路backingline:

  

6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路by-passline:

  

6-4.抽气封口接头pumpingstem:

  

6-5.真空限流件limitingconductance:

        

6-6.过滤器filter:

5.  1.一般术语

1-1真空镀膜vacuumcoating:

  

1-2基片substrate:

  

1-3试验基片testingsubstrate:

  

1-4镀膜材料coatingmaterial:

  

1-5蒸发材料evaporationmaterial:

  

1-6溅射材料sputteringmaterial:

  

1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)filmmaterial:

  

1-8蒸发速率evaporationrate:

  

1-9溅射速率sputteringrate:

  

1-10沉积速率depositionrate:

  

1-11镀膜角度coatingangle:

2.工艺

2-1真空蒸膜vacuumevaporationcoating:

  

(1).同时蒸发simultaneousevaporation:

  

(2).蒸发场蒸发evaporationfieldevaporation:

  

(3).反应性真空蒸发reactivevacuumevaporation:

  

(4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactivevacuumevaporationinevaporator:

  

(5).直接加热的蒸发directheatingevaporation:

  

(6).感应加热蒸发inducedheatingevaporation:

  

(7).电子束蒸发electronbeamevaporation:

  

.激光束蒸发laserbeamevaporation:

  

(9).间接加热的蒸发indirectheatingevaporation:

  

(10).闪蒸flashevaportion:

  

2-2真空溅射vacuumsputtering:

  

(1).反应性真空溅射reactivevacuumsputtering:

  

(2).偏压溅射biassputtering:

  

(3).直流二级溅射directcurrentdiodesputtering:

  

(4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtricalternatecurrentsputtering:

  

(5).高频二极溅射highfrequencydiodesputtering:

  

(6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hotcathodedirectcurrentsputtering:

  

(7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hotcathodehighfrequencysputtering:

  

.离子束溅射ionbeamsputtering:

  

(9).辉光放电清洗glowdischargecleaning:

  

2-3物理气相沉积PVDphysicalvapordeposition:

  

2-4化学气相沉积CVDchemicalvapordeposition:

  

2-5磁控溅射magnetronsputtering:

  

2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVDplasmachemistryvapordeposition:

  

2-7空心阴极离子镀HCDhollowcathodedischargedeposition:

  

2-8电弧离子镀arcdischargedeposition:

3.专用部件

3-1镀膜室coatingchamber:

  

3-2蒸发器装置evaporatordevice:

  

3-3蒸发器evaporator:

  

3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporatorbydirectheat:

  

3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporatorbyindirectheat:

  

3-7溅射装置sputteringdevice:

  

3-8靶target:

  

3-10时控挡板timingshutter:

  

3-11掩膜mask:

  

3-12基片支架substrateholder:

  

3-13夹紧装置clamp:

  

3-14换向装置reversingdevice:

  

3-15基片加热装置substrateheatingdevice:

  

3-16基片冷却装置substratecoldingdevice:

  

4.真空镀膜设备

4-1真空镀膜设备vacuumcoatingplant:

  

(1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuumevaporationcoatingplant:

  

(2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuumsputteringcoatingplant:

  

4-2连续镀膜设备continuouscoatingplant:

  

4-3半连续镀膜设备semi-continuouscoatingplant

6.  1.漏孔

1-1漏孔leaks:

  

1-2通道漏孔channelleak:

  

1-3薄膜漏孔membraneleak:

  

1-4分子漏孔molecularleak:

  

1-5粘滞漏孔vixcousleak:

  

1-6校准漏孔calibratedleak:

  

1-7标准漏孔referenceleak:

  

1-8虚漏virtualleak:

  

1-9漏率leakrate:

  

1-10标准空气漏率standardairleakrate:

  

1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalentstandardairleakrate:

  

1-12探索(示漏)气体:

2.本底

2-1本底background:

  

2-2探索气体本底searchgasbackground:

  

2-3漂移drift:

  

2-4噪声noise:

  

3.检漏仪

3-1检漏仪leakdetector:

  

3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F.sparkleakdetector:

  

3-3卤素检漏仪halideleakdetector:

  

3-4氦质谱检漏仪heliummassspectrometerleakdetector:

  

3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimumdetectablerateofleakdetector:

  

4.检漏

4-1气泡检漏leakdetectionbybubbles:

  

4-2氨检漏leakdetectionbyammonia:

  

4-3升压检漏leakdetectionofrisepressure:

  

4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactiveisotopeleakdetection:

  

4-5荧光检漏fluorescenceleakdetection

7.  1.一般术语

1-1真空干燥vacuumdrying:

  

1-2冷冻干燥freezedrying:

  

1-3物料material:

  

1-4待干燥物料materialtobedried:

  

1-5干燥物料driedmaterial:

  

1-6湿气moisture;humidity:

  

1-7自由湿气freemoisture:

  

1-8结合湿气boundmoisture:

  

1-9分湿气partialmoisture:

  

1-10含湿量moisturecontent:

  

1-11初始含湿量initialmoisturecontent:

  

1-12最终含湿量finalresidualmoisture:

  

1-13湿度degreeofmoisture,degreeofhumidity:

  

1-14干燥物质drymatter:

  

1-15干燥物质含量contentofdrymatter:

2.干燥工艺

2-1干燥阶段stagesofdrying:

  

(1).预干燥preliminarydry:

  

(2).一次干燥(广义)primarydrying(ingeneral):

  

(3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primarydrying(freeze-drying):

  

(4).二次干燥secondarydrying:

  

2-2.

(1).接触干燥contactdrying:

  

(2).辐射干燥dryingbyradiation:

  

(3).微波干燥microwavedrying:

  

(4).气相干燥vaporphasedrying:

  

(5).静态干燥staticdrying:

  

(6).动态干燥dynamicdrying:

  

2-3干燥时间dryingtime:

  

2-4停留时间lengthofstay(inthedryingchamber):

  

2-5循环时间cycletime:

  

2-6干燥率dessicationratio:

2-7去湿速率massflowrateofhumidity:

  

2-8单位面积去湿速率massflowrateofhumiditypersurfacearea:

  

2-9干燥速度dryingspeed:

  

2-10干燥过程dryingprocess:

  

2-11加热温度heatingtemperature:

  

2-12干燥温度temperatureofthematerialbeingdried:

  

2-13干燥损失lossofmaterialduringthedryingprocess:

  

2-14飞尘liftoff(particles):

  

2-15堆层厚度thicknessofthematerial:

 

3.冷冻干燥

3-1冷冻freezing:

  

(1).静态冷冻staticfreezing:

  

(2).动态冷冻dynamicfreezing:

  

(3).离心冷冻centrifugalfreezing:

  

(4).滚动冷冻shellfreezing:

  

(5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing:

  

(6).真空旋转冷冻vacuumspin-freezing:

  

(7).喷雾冷冻sprayfreezing:

  

.气流冷冻airblastfreezing:

  

3-2冷冻速率rateoffreezing:

  

3-3冷冻物料frozenmaterial:

  

3-4冰核icecore:

  

3-5干燥物料外壳envelopeofdriedmatter:

  

3-6升华表面sublimationfront:

  

3-7融化位置freezerburn:

  

4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备

4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuumdryingplantandvacuumfreezedryingplant:

  

4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuumdryingchamberandfreezedryingchamber:

  

4-3加热表面heatingsurface:

  

4-4物品装载面shelf:

  

4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput(ofthevacuumdryingchamber):

  

4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughputpershelfarea:

  

4-7冰冷凝器icecondenser:

  

4-8冰冷凝器的负载loadoftheicecondenser:

  

4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载ratedloadoftheicecondenser

8.  1.一般术语

1-1试样sample:

  

(1).表面层surfacelayer:

  

(2).真实表面truesurface:

  

(3).有效表面积effectivesurfacearea:

  

(4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopicsurfacearea;geometricsurfacearea:

  

(5).表面粒子密度surfaceparticledensity:

  

(6).单分子层monolayer:

  

(7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayerdensity:

  

.覆盖系数coverageratio:

  

1-2激发excitation:

  

(1).一次粒子primaryparticle:

  

(2).一次粒子通量primaryparticleflux:

  

(3).一次粒子通量密度densityofprimaryparticleflux:

  

(4).一次粒子负荷primaryparticleload:

  

(5).一次粒子积分负荷integralloadofprimaryparticle:

  

(6).一次粒子的入射能量energyoftheincidentprimaryparticle:

  

(7).激发体积excitedvolume:

  

.激发面积excitedarea:

  

(9).激发深度exciteddeath:

  

(10).二次粒子secondaryparticles:

  

(11).二次粒子通量secondaryparticleflux:

  

(12).二次粒子发射能energyoftheemittedsecondaryparticles:

  

(13).发射体积emittingvolume:

  

(14).发射面积emittingarea:

  

(15).发射深度emittingdepth:

  

(16).信息深度informationdepth:

  

(17).平均信息深度meaninformationdepth:

  

1-3入射角angleofincidence:

  

1-4发射角angleofemission:

  

1-5观测角observation:

  

1-6分析表面积analyzedsurfacearea:

  

1-7产额yield:

  

1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimumdamagesurfaceanalysis:

  

1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructivesurfaceanalysis:

  

1-10断面深度分析profileanalysisindepth;depthprofileanalysis:

  

1-11可观测面积observablearea:

  

1-12可观测立体角observablesolidangle:

  

1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angleofacceptance:

  

1-14角分辨能力angularresolvingpower:

  

1-15发光度luminosity:

  

1-16二次粒子探测比detectionratioofsecondaryparticles:

  

1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detectionlim

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