必修一U12生.docx

必修一U12生.docx

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必修一U12生

必修一Unit1　Friendship

学校生活是中学生熟悉的话题，是新课标教学的重点之一，新课标人教必修一Unit1Friendship、选修七Unit1Livingwell和Unit4Sharing等多处涉及此类话题。

学校生活是高考写作的高频考点，如2012年上海卷、2012年安徽卷、2012年浙江卷、2012年江苏卷和2011年四川卷等都涉及到校园生活这一话题。

本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容，按由词到句、由句到篇的认知规律行文，通过逐步阶梯式的训练，做到读写结合，全面提升英语素养，多角度、全方位地攻克命题热点。

由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来

Ladiesandgentlemen,

It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.

First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.

Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.

Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

Howtomakefriendshiplastlonger?

1.Maketimeforfriendships.Nothingmakesclosenessfadeawaymorethannevertalkingtoorseeingeachother.Whilesomebondsoffriendshipmaybestrongenoughtospan（持续）longsilences,mostaren't.Ifyoucherishaperson'sfriendship,maketimeforhimorher,whetherit'sjusttheoccasionalphonecall,emailoraweeklygettogether.

2．Makesureyouaren'tbeingaburdentoafriend.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'tabalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'tofferyou—time,energyorhelp—anddon'toverstepthemark.

3．Beagoodlistener.Itcanbethehardestthingintheworldtodo—simplytolistenasheorshepoursitalloutorisseekingyouradviceoropinion.

一、话题常用词汇必背

1．常用单词

（1）conflictn．冲突

（2）harmonyn.和谐（3）quarreln.争吵（4）virtuen.美德（5）dormitoryn.公寓（6）relaxationn.放松（7）boardv.寄宿（8）beatv.战胜（9）exercisev.锻炼（10）strengthenv加强（11）participatev.参加（12）excitingadj.兴奋的（13）firstclassadj.一流的（14）compulsoryadj.强制的（15）competitiveadj.竞争性强的（16）selfcenteredadj.以自我为中心的（17）calmlyadv.平静地（18）wiselyadv.明智地

2．常用短语

（1）thefinalexam期末考试

（2）afterclassactivities课外活动（3）beaccustomedto习惯于（4）makeupone'smind下决心（5）distinguishoneself展示自己（6）buildupone'sbody增强体质（7）bebeneficialto对……有益（8）getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯（9）liveanideallife过着理想的生活

二、连词成句并背诵（按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句）

1.thefinalexam;draw;teacher;urge;studyhard（用with复合结构）

答案：

With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.

2．avoid;conflict;we;kind;oneanother;essential;enjoy;aharmoniouslife（用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句）

答案：

To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_

to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

3．exercise;alongtime;he;run;slowly;sportsmeeting（用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语）

答案：

Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.

Ⅲ.经典句型必会

1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

[解读]　whilewalkingthedog为状语从句的省略句式。

[仿写]　当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。

When_asked_aboutthesecretofhissuccess,SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.

2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

[解读]　before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。

[仿写]　好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。

It_was_several_years_beforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.

3．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

[解读]　It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“某人第一次做某事”。

[仿写]　莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。

MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinliterature.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinesewriterhad_won_such_an_important_award.

演练题：

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—I'veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—________.Youcanusemine.

A．Oh,comeon　　　　B．Don'tmentionitC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Mypleasure

2．（2013·台州第一次质量检测）When________aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.

A．askedB．askingC．beingaskedD．tobeasked

3．（2013·青岛二中高三调研）—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou________mecompletely.

—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.

A．cheatedB．hidC．ignoreD．recognized

4．（2013·潍坊四校第一次联考）Theoldman________hearttroublemanyyears________anoperationwassuccessfullydone.

A．hadsuffered;beforeB．hadsufferedfrom;before

C．hadsufferedfrom;whenD．didn'tsufferfrom;until

5．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.

A．/;theB．a;theC．the;D．/;a

6．（2013·日照市重点中学模拟）HowcanMargot________fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?

Itwillonlymakeherworse.

A．suffeB．recoverC．discoverD．return

7．（2013·临川一中高三月考）Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A．particularB．concernedC．cautiousD．alternative

8．（2013·南昌高三一模）Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．stronglyB．freelyC．entirelyD．extremely

9．（2012·三明市高三检测）Whatabeautifulsight！

Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake，________tothebeautyofthevalley.

A．toaddB．beingaddedC．addingD．added

10．（2013·湖州模拟）Totheirdisappointment,thecouple________thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.

A．gotthroughB．wentthroughC．livedthroughD．lookedthrough

11．（2013·南京金陵中学模拟）Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.

A．wasB．isC．beD．been

12．（2012·昆明质检）Don'tbenervous!

Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.

A．stillB．calmC．silentD．quiet

13．Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.

A．isheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．hadbeenheld

14．—WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?

—Thesedaysheis________memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.

A．puttingupB．puttingonC．settingupD．settingdown

15．2012wasadifficultyearformanypeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.

A．onconditionB．inparticularC．onpurposeD．inaddition

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2013·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）Bobby,asixyearoldboy,wasgettingcoldwalkinginthestreetinthesnow.Bobbydidn'twearboots;hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakers（胶底运动鞋）heworehadafew__1__inthemandtheydidpoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago,thefamilyoffivehad__2__.Hismotherworkedhard,butthereneverseemedtobeenough.Nevertheless,whatthefamilylackedinmoneyand__3__things,theymadeupforinloveandfamily__4__.

HereitwasChristmasEvealready,andhissistershadalreadymadebeautiful__5__fortheirmotherwhilehehadnothing.Try__6__hemight,hecouldnot__7__anideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Evenhecould,hedidn'thaveanymoneytospend.

Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeach__8__window.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutof__9__.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobby__10__turnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughta__11__dime.Overjoyed,hepickedupthenewfoundtreasure,andranintoashop.However,hisexcitementquickly__12__coldwhenhewastoldthathecouldn'tbuyanythingwith__13__adime.

Notdiscouraged,heenteredaflowershop.He__14__thedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother'sChristmasgift.Whentheshopowner__15__atBobbyandhistencentsoffering,hesawhimself,manyyearsago,apoorboytoo,whenastranger__16__himtendollarstobuyhismotheraChristmasgift...Knowingwhattodo,heputhishandonBobby'sshoulderandsaid，“Luckyyou!

Ijusthappenedtohavesomeroseson__17__fortencentsadozen.Justwaithere.”Thenhewenttofetchthebunchofhisbestroses,whichhadbeen__18__foraspecialgift.Bobbycouldhardlybelievewhathappeneduntilbeforehim__19__twelvebeautifulredroses.

Neverbeforehas__20__feltsohappyasBobbyfeltatthatmoment.

1．A.holes　B．decorationsC．buttonsD．stripes

2．A.struggledB．toleratedC．separatedD．dismissed

3．A.deliciousB．variousC．nobleD．material

4．A.qualityB．senseC．unityD．conflict

5．A.bootB．giftsC．glovesD．cakes

6．A.whenB．whileC．beforeD．as

7．A.putupwithB．keepupwithC．makeupwithD．comeupwith

8．A.fascinatedB．decoratedC．reservedD．painted

9．A.sightB．orderC．reachD．control

10．A.unwillinglyB．patientlyC．weaklyD．aimlessly

11．A.shinyB．roundC．strangeD．special

12．A.disappearedB．turnedC．changedD．replaced

13．A.evenB．stillC．almostD．only

14．A.touchedB．presentedC．threwD．spent

15．A.greetedB．acceptedC．lookedD．focused

16．A.helpedB．providedC．offeredD．collected

17．A.shelfB．storeC．saleD．counter

18．A.broughtupB．setasideC．givenawayD．takenin

19．A.laidB．liedC．putD．showed

20．A.heB．anyoneC．someoneD．it

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2013·浙江省台州高三一模）Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourself