大英综合教程第3册答案.docx
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大英综合教程第3册答案
KeytoExercisesofBook3
of
NewCollegeEnglish
Unit1
Vocabulary
I.
1.Onbalance2.resist3.haul4.wicked5.illustrated6.budget7.lowering
8.boundary9.involved10.economic11.blasting12.justabout
II.
1.cutback/down2.pickup3.getby4.getthrough5.faceupto6.turnin
7.makingupfor8.thinkup
III.
1.pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2.oftengeneratedmisleadingthoughts.
3.attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4.besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5.beforehegetsthroughlife.
IV.
1.…theirindoor…aprofit…toinvestin
2.…device…theimprovement…onaglobalscale
3.…stacked…temptation…neverdinedout
Confusablewords
I.1.house2.Home3.home…family4.household
II.1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspect
WordFormation
1.rise2.final3.regular4.cash5.hows…whys
6.upped7.yellowed8.bottled9.lower10.search
ComprehensiveExercise
I.
1.getsby2.temptation3.getthrough4.improvement
5.asidefrom6.suspect7.supplement8.profit
9.stacking
II.
1.replaced2.consider3.quit4.world5.tough
6.fuels7.provide8.luxuries9.balance10.ideal
Translation
I.
1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.
3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperasacarrierofnewsandopinion.
5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspaperandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
II.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
Comprehensioncheck:
acdbac
Languagepractice
1.gfedbhac
2.1）roast2）cable3）atonetime4）getalong5）missedouton6）commute
7）takenover8）makesense9）gowith10）dizzy11）gasped12）networks
Unit2
Vocabulary
1.1）decades2）historic3）imposed4）religious5）slender6）web7）bade
8）site9）ontheside10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof
2.
（1）wentthrough
（2）stoodupfor（3）laiddown（4）takeon（5）let（us）down
（6）drawon（7）fallinto（8）passfor
3.
（1）arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
（2）intheeyesofJoeKlain,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
（3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
（4）couldforgetacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
（5）isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
（1）Asfor,donotcomple,captureof,haveforged
（2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter
（3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
Wordswithmultiplemeanings
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourrésuméyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
Usage
1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly
7.lively8.motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
（1）forged
（2）standup（3）compelled（4）convictions（5）mission（6）abolish（7）intenton（8）risk（9）Intheeyesof（10）threats
2.
（1）assistance
（2）involved（3）estimated（4）coincidence（5）emerged（6）referred
（7）numerous（8）stationed（9）concern（10）capture
II.Translation
1.
（1）Thoughgrealtyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
（2）Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
（3）Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
（4）Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
（5）Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomesalvecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyacoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck:
1.bcdbba
Translation
1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布、弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说：
“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎·帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”
LanguagePractice
1.defbgahc
2.1）trial2）activist3）equality4）arrested5）transportation6）representatives7）legal
8）boycotts9）fame10）representation11）usheredin12）laininhonor/instate
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.
1）threatens2）byasmallmargin3）civilize4）closedup5）wandered6）paste
7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways9）hookupto10）universal11）chart12）bathedin
2.
1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon3）cutoff4）fitinto
5）wear（theother）down6）liesin7）putup8）standfor
3.
1）whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2）withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3）featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986–killingallsevencrew.
4）threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.
5）areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.
1）lookedbackonatmosphereurbanlife2）erahookeduptothetheelectronic
3）thesuburbasophisticatedsystemanalyzemakeerrors
II.Collocation
1）away2）inside/in3）forward/through4）back5）off6）home7）backdown
8）inout
III.Usage
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes
5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife
ComprehensiveExercises
Cloze
1.
（1）Statistics
（2）rural（3）era（4）stoodfor（5）onthelatch
（6）vulnerable（7）barriers（8）electronic（9）reflection（10）civilized
2.
（1）tougher
（2）liable（3）shift（4）electric（5）cautious
（6）sophisticated（7）thieves（8）break（9）chances（10）signs
Translation
1.Theinternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheeconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3.Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.
4.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5.Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
2.
Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
TextB
Comprehensioncheck:
bbbdad
Languagepractice
1.dfhagebc
2.1）belief2）wrapping3
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