大英综合教程第3册答案.docx

1、大英综合教程第3册答案Key to Exercises of Book 3 of New College EnglishUnit 1VocabularyI.1. On balance 2. resist 3. haul 4. wicked 5. illustrated 6. budget 7. lowering8. boundary 9. involved 10. economic 11. blasting 12. just aboutII. 1. cut back / down 2. pick up 3. get by 4. get through 5. face up to 6. turn

2、 in 7. making up for 8. think upIII. 1.pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2.often generated misleading thoughts.3.attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4.be suspected of doing everything for money.5.before he gets through life.IV. 1.their in

3、door a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable wordsI. 1. house 2. Home 3. homefamily 4. householdII. 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspectWord Formation1. rise 2. final 3. regular 4. cash 5. hows whys6. upped 7.

4、yellowed 8. bottled 9. lower 10. searchComprehensive ExerciseI.1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. improvement5. aside from 6. suspect 7. supplement 8. profit9. stackingII. 1. replaced 2. consider 3. quit 4. world 5. tough6. fuels 7. provide 8. luxuries 9. balance 10. idealTranslationI.1.We h

5、ave a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to chi

6、ldren.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as a carrier of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is / carries a digest of articles from many newspaper and magazines around the world.II. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.

7、 She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had

8、to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

9、Text BComprehension check: a c d b a c Language practice1.g f e d b h a c2.1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute 7)taken over 8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networksUnit 2 Vocabulary1. 1）decades 2）historic 3）imposed 4）religious 5）slender 6）web 7

10、）bade 8）site 9）on the side 10）authorized 11）terminal 12）make the best of2. （1）went through（2）stood up for（3）laid down（4）take on（5）let (us) down（6）draw on （7）fall into （8）pass for3. （1）are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American

11、 steel industry.（2）in the eyes of Joe Klain, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.（3）people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.（4）could forget a completely different approach to life.（5）is

12、our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. （1）As for, do not comple, capture of, have forged（2）At huge risk, the mission, shelter（3）who abolished, In the eyes of, racialWords with multiple meanings1. Ill tell you in a minute how

13、I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a

14、 financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your rsum youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on o

15、ver coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.Usage1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly 6. kindly/saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI . Cloze1. (1)forged (2)stand up (3)compelled (4)conv

16、ictions (5)mission (6)abolish (7)intent on (8) risk (9)In the eyes of (10)threats2. (1) assistance (2) involved (3) estimated (4)coincidence (5)emerged (6)referred(7) numerous (8) stationed (9) concern (10)captureII. Translation1.(1)Though grealty affected by the consequences of the global financial

17、 crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.(2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.(3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated

18、 to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.(4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.(5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since the

19、y can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. O

20、nce some salve catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully acoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would b

21、e abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text BComprehension Check: 1. b c d b b aTranslation1. 这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2. 后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布、弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3. 但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.

22、他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”Language Practice1. d e f b g a h c2. 1)trial 2)activist 3)equality 4)arrested 5)transportation 6)representatives 7) legal 8) boycotts 9)fame 10)representation 11)ushered in 12)lain in honor/in stateUnit 3Vocabulary1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) c

23、ivilize 4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthm

24、a has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after

25、 school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life 2) era hooked up to the the ele

26、ctronic3) the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errorsII. Collocation1) away 2) inside/in 3) forward/through 4) back 5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattractive in them3.Wealthy as she is, she is n

27、ot unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive Exercises Cloze1. (1) Statistics (2) rural (3) era (4) stood for (5) on the latch (6) vulnerabl

28、e (7) barriers (8) electronic (9) reflection (10) civilized2. (1) tougher (2) liable (3) shift (4) electric (5) cautious(6) sophisticated (7) thieves (8) break (9) chances (10) signsTranslation1.The internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2.Medium

29、-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the economic crisis than large ones.3.With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4.It never occurred to hi

30、m that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5.Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage hi

31、m for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text BComprehension check: b b b d a dLanguage practice1.d f h a g e b c 2.1) belief 2) wrapping 3