初三总复习八年级Unit6.docx
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初三总复习八年级Unit6
Topic1检测
(一)词组学习
1. goonaspringfieldtrip
2. atwo-dayvisittoMountTai
3. makeadecision
4. findout
5. decideonsth.
6. booksometickets/rooms
7. thehard/softsleeper
8. payfor
9. makearoomreservation
10.astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds
11.feelcomfortable
12. workoutthecost
13. raisemoney
14. comeupwith
15. orderandserveaspeciallunch
16. sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers
17.landsafely
18.placesofinterest
19. atthefootof…
20. countthestudents
21. rentboats
22. enjoythenightscene
23.seethesunrise
24. anexcitingexperience
二、知识点讲解
SectionA\B
1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.
不定式短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。
Eg:
我有很多功课要做
2.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.
(1)goonavisit
这里visit作为词
Eg:
WewillgoonavisittotheWestLakethisSunday.
visit作为动词时
Ivisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.
(2)athree-dayvisit
Three-day是复合形容词,作定语。
其结构:
数字+连字符+单数名词.
Eg:
aseven-dayholiday
aeight-year-oldboy
()Iwanttoaskforaleave.
A.fourdayB.fourdays
C.four-dayD.four-days
3.Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.
*Ittakessbsometimetodosth
Eg:
IttakesXiaoxin20minutestowashhisfaceeverymorning.
我花了两个小时做作业
复习四个花费:
costtakespendpay
a.sthcostsb+(money)._______________________________
b.sbpay+(money)+___________sth_____________________________
c.sbspend+(money)+____________sth___________________________
d.Ittakessb+(time)+todosth.______________________________
()--Howlongdotheydoingthework?
--Theworkthem20hours.
Aspend:
takesB.spend:
costs
C.cost:
costsD.cost:
takes
4.Itishardtosay.
Eg:
---DoyouthinkMr.Wangwilllosethematch?
---Itishardtosay.
5......youtwofindoutthecosttogobytrain.
(1)youtwo其中you是主语two是同位语
(2)findout查明,弄清(是通过一番调查、打听、询问之后才明白)
强调过程,后面接抽象事物
Eg:
Hefoundoutwhokilledhiswifeatlast.
*find找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果
Eg:
Wefoundanewhotelnearourhouse.
*lookfor寻找,是有目的寻找强调“寻找”这一动作。
后面接具体事务
EG:
Iamlookingformykeys,butIcan’tfindthem.
(3)togobytrain是不定式短语作cost的定语
()—Thankyouforhelpingmemypen.
---
Afindout:
It’smypleasureB.find:
It’smypleasure
C.findout:
Itdoesn’tmatterD.find:
Itdoesn’tmatter
6......we’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.
决定:
decide作动词
decision作名词
decideonsth
decidetodosth
决定不做某事
makeadecision=decide
()FinallywetoKunmingbyairplane.Thecostwastoohigh.
A.decidedtogoB.decidednottogo
C.decidedtovisitD.decidednottovisit
她决定住在法国
7.Theyarediscussingwaystoraisemoney.
raise作动词时有“筹集;举起:
饲养”的意思
eg:
Raiseyourhead,andyoucanseeamaponthewall.
Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent.
Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs.
8.....I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionMarch13th.
(1)book除了作为名词“书”之外,还可以作为动词“订购,预定”。
相当于order.
Eg:
Wewanttobook/ordersomeroomsforourguests.
(2)onMarch13th
在具体某一天和某一天的上午下午晚上用介词on
Eg:
onthemoringofJuly1st
onSundayafternoononacoldnight
9..Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.
(1)at….“以…,在…”,一般用于表示价格、比率、速度等词的前面。
Eg:
Heisdrivingacarat70milesperhour.
这件外套以198元的价格出售。
(2)aticketto一张HarryPotter的票
Hebookedtwotickets200yuanthehardsleeper.
aticketforspeeding/drinking
SectionC\D
1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.
It是主语toraisemoney是主语避免头重脚轻
动词不定式在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg:
Tomakeamistakeishuman.人无完人。
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
Toworkhardbringssuccess.成功源于努力。
2.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.
each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。
each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。
every和each用法上的区别
1.each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词,如可以说eachofthesedictionaries或eachoneofthesedictionaries,但不能说everyofthesedictionaries,该用everyoneofthesedictionaries。
2.each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个。
如:
可以说eachofmyeyes,不可说everyoneofmyeye但可说everyoneofmytoes(脚趾)。
3.each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”如:
Eachgirlsittingoverthereismystudent.“坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用each。
Everymanmustdohisbest.“人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用every。
4.every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构。
5.every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中。
如:
everythreedays每三天或每隔两天,相当于everythirdday。
6.everytwodays,everysecondday都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用everyotherday来表示这一意思,everytwodays也有人讲,而everysecondday则少用的。
7.也可以说everyfewdays,相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。
8.each可以与other构成固定的搭配,即eachother意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能。
3.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
*hearfromsbhearof
hearfromsb=receive\getaletterfromsb
*lookforwardto(doing)sth这里的to是介词
Eg:
YaoMinglooksforwardtoplayingbasketballwithJames.
我期待着再次见到你
a.我们在期待在春天的到来.
Weare______________________________the_________ofspring.
b.他们正期待着问题的解决.
Theyare_______________________________theproblem.
4.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMountTai.
*assoonas…连词短语,引导时间状语从句。
如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的事。
Eg:
AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Iwillringyouup.
assoonaspossible尽快
Eg:
Iwillcomehereassoonaspossible.
3、练习
(一)单项选择
()1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?
—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.
A.doB.todoC.doing
()2.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—____
A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!
C.Nevermind.
()3.Theforeignvisitorslookforwardto____BeijingOperaatHaidianTheater.
A.watchingB.watchC.towatch
()4.—Hi,Jim!
What’syourplan?
—Iwillbeon_________holiday.
A.atwo-dayB.atwodayC.atwo-day’s
()5.Let’s_________whenthetrainleaves!
A.lookatB.findoutC.find
()6.—Thankyoufortellingmeyourtelephonenumber.—_____
A.Allright.B.You’rewelcome.C.It’shardtosay.
()7.Wearelookingforwardto_______theBeijingOlympics.
A.hostB.hostingC.behost
()8.It’stoofarforwalking,_______we’dbettertakeataxi.
A.soB.forC.to
()9.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayis________flowersintheevening.
A.tosellB.sellingC.sold
()10.Maria,Ihavesomeexcitingnews___________you.
A.totellB.tellingCtalk
()11.Themostexpensiveway_______isbyplane.
A.totravelB.travelingC.traveled
()12.AuntLioftentellsherson______toomuchmeat.Itisbadforhishealth.
A.don’teatB.nottoeatC.noteat
()13.Ittookmetwohours________thesemodelplanes.
A.makeB.makingC.tomake
()14.---Thankyouforbookingtrainticketsforme.---__________.
A.Mypleasure.B.Itishardtosay.C.Yes,please.
()15.Itistooexpensivetogotherebyairplane,soIdecide____thetrain.
A.takeB.takingC.totake
()16.---IamgoingtoMountHuangnextweek.----Really?
___________.
A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Noway.C.Itismypleasure.
()17.---Lily,please______howmuchitcoststogotherebyplane?
---OK.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.findB.lookforC.findout
()18.Thetrainstarts______200kmh.
A.atB.inC.on
()19.I______agoodwaytoraisemoneyforthepoorpeople.
A.cameupB.cameupwithC.puton
()20.TheOlympicsmade__________proudandexcitedonAugust8,2008.
A.wholethecountryB.wholecountryC.thewholecountry
()21.Youmust__________thetrainticketbefore5:
00p.m.
A.payforB.costC.take
(二)词汇考查
(A)根据句意及首字母提示,完成句子。
1.Thefarmersarebusyharvestingthecropsinthef_____.
2.“Areyouthedriverofthisv____,sir?
”askedthepoliceman.
3.I’dliketob_____sometraintickets,please.
4.Helivesatthe______(顶部)ofthebuilding.
5.I’dliketobooka______(标准)roomwithtwobeds.
6.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentsto______(筹集)moneyforthepoorboy.
7.Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,you’dbetterbuya______(冰箱).
8.Theysharea______(共同的)interestinreading.
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.I’msure_____bytrainmustbecheap.
7.Lucygetsupas_____ashersistereverymorning.
8.Canthestudentsinthebackrowseetheblackboard___?
9.You’dbetternot_____abustoBeijing.
10.Inourcountry,mostpeoplearereadytodofund_____forthepoorchildren
(C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
booktickets,decideon,havearest,comfortable,airconditioning
1.Theyplan______afteralongjourney.
2.It’ssohotthatwewouldliketheroomswith______.
3.Wewantto______toKunmingonTuesdayafternoon.
4.Travelingbycarisnotso______asbytrain.
5.Atlastwe______thebestwaytotraveltoQingdao.
三、二Topic2
(1)课文复习
Topic2SectionA、B
1. receiveapostcard
2. bebusydoingsth.
3.beonvacation
4. lookforwardto(doing)sth.
5.makeaplantodosth.
6.planatrip
7. comealongwithsb.
8. gocamping
9. spreadover
10. asksb.forhelp
11.intheolddays
12. surveythearea
13. facesouth
14. havemountainsattheback
15. twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
SectionC、D
1besurprisedat
2.takeoutsth.
3 steponone’stoes
4pushout
5 outofsight
6raiseone’shead
7 assoonas
8besatisfiedwith
9 getoffthehorses/thebus
10 standforthepeaceofthecountry
11 takepictures/photos
12 havefundoingsth.
13 hereandthere
14.upanddown
15.climbup
(二)知识点讲解
SectionA
1. ---Hello!
I’dliketospeaktoMichael.
---ThisisMichaelspeaki