初三总复习八年级Unit6.docx

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初三总复习八年级Unit6.docx

初三总复习八年级Unit6

Topic1检测

(一)词组学习

1.    goonaspringfieldtrip

2.    atwo-dayvisittoMountTai

3.    makeadecision

4.    findout

5.    decideonsth.

6.    booksometickets/rooms

7.  thehard/softsleeper

8.  payfor

9.  makearoomreservation

10.astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds

11.feelcomfortable

12.  workoutthecost

13.  raisemoney

14.  comeupwith

15.  orderandserveaspeciallunch

16.  sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers

17.landsafely

18.placesofinterest

19.  atthefootof…

20.  countthestudents

21.  rentboats

22.  enjoythenightscene

 23.seethesunrise

24.  anexcitingexperience

二、知识点讲解

SectionA\B

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

不定式短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。

Eg:

我有很多功课要做

2.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.

(1)goonavisit

这里visit作为词

Eg:

WewillgoonavisittotheWestLakethisSunday.

visit作为动词时

Ivisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.

(2)athree-dayvisit

Three-day是复合形容词,作定语。

其结构:

数字+连字符+单数名词.

Eg:

aseven-dayholiday

aeight-year-oldboy

()Iwanttoaskforaleave.

A.fourdayB.fourdays

C.four-dayD.four-days

3.Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.

*Ittakessbsometimetodosth

Eg:

IttakesXiaoxin20minutestowashhisfaceeverymorning.

我花了两个小时做作业

复习四个花费:

costtakespendpay

a.sthcostsb+(money)._______________________________

b.sbpay+(money)+___________sth_____________________________

c.sbspend+(money)+____________sth___________________________

d.Ittakessb+(time)+todosth.______________________________

()--Howlongdotheydoingthework?

--Theworkthem20hours.

Aspend:

takesB.spend:

costs

C.cost:

costsD.cost:

takes

4.Itishardtosay.

Eg:

---DoyouthinkMr.Wangwilllosethematch?

---Itishardtosay.

5......youtwofindoutthecosttogobytrain.

(1)youtwo其中you是主语two是同位语

(2)findout查明,弄清(是通过一番调查、打听、询问之后才明白)

强调过程,后面接抽象事物

Eg:

Hefoundoutwhokilledhiswifeatlast.

*find找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果

Eg:

Wefoundanewhotelnearourhouse.

*lookfor寻找,是有目的寻找强调“寻找”这一动作。

后面接具体事务

EG:

Iamlookingformykeys,butIcan’tfindthem.

(3)togobytrain是不定式短语作cost的定语

()—Thankyouforhelpingmemypen.

---

Afindout:

It’smypleasureB.find:

It’smypleasure

C.findout:

Itdoesn’tmatterD.find:

Itdoesn’tmatter

6......we’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.

决定:

decide作动词

decision作名词

decideonsth

decidetodosth

决定不做某事

makeadecision=decide

()FinallywetoKunmingbyairplane.Thecostwastoohigh.

A.decidedtogoB.decidednottogo

C.decidedtovisitD.decidednottovisit

她决定住在法国

7.Theyarediscussingwaystoraisemoney.

raise作动词时有“筹集;举起:

饲养”的意思

eg:

Raiseyourhead,andyoucanseeamaponthewall.

Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent.

Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs.

8.....I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionMarch13th.

(1)book除了作为名词“书”之外,还可以作为动词“订购,预定”。

相当于order.

Eg:

Wewanttobook/ordersomeroomsforourguests.

(2)onMarch13th

在具体某一天和某一天的上午下午晚上用介词on

Eg:

onthemoringofJuly1st

onSundayafternoononacoldnight

9..Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.

(1)at….“以…,在…”,一般用于表示价格、比率、速度等词的前面。

Eg:

Heisdrivingacarat70milesperhour.

这件外套以198元的价格出售。

(2)aticketto一张HarryPotter的票

Hebookedtwotickets200yuanthehardsleeper.

aticketforspeeding/drinking

SectionC\D

1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.

It是主语toraisemoney是主语避免头重脚轻

动词不定式在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Eg:

Tomakeamistakeishuman.人无完人。

Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。

Toworkhardbringssuccess.成功源于努力。

2.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.

each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。

each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。

every和each用法上的区别

1.each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词,如可以说eachofthesedictionaries或eachoneofthesedictionaries,但不能说everyofthesedictionaries,该用everyoneofthesedictionaries。

2.each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个。

如:

可以说eachofmyeyes,不可说everyoneofmyeye但可说everyoneofmytoes(脚趾)。

3.each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”如:

Eachgirlsittingoverthereismystudent.“坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用each。

Everymanmustdohisbest.“人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用every。

4.every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构。

5.every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中。

如:

everythreedays每三天或每隔两天,相当于everythirdday。

6.everytwodays,everysecondday都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用everyotherday来表示这一意思,everytwodays也有人讲,而everysecondday则少用的。

7.也可以说everyfewdays,相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。

8.each可以与other构成固定的搭配,即eachother意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能。

3.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

*hearfromsbhearof

hearfromsb=receive\getaletterfromsb

*lookforwardto(doing)sth这里的to是介词

Eg:

YaoMinglooksforwardtoplayingbasketballwithJames.

我期待着再次见到你

a.我们在期待在春天的到来.

Weare______________________________the_________ofspring.

b.他们正期待着问题的解决.

Theyare_______________________________theproblem.

4.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMountTai.

*assoonas…连词短语,引导时间状语从句。

如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的事。

Eg:

AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Iwillringyouup.

assoonaspossible尽快

Eg:

Iwillcomehereassoonaspossible.

3、练习

(一)单项选择

()1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?

—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.

A.doB.todoC.doing

()2.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—____

A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!

C.Nevermind.

()3.Theforeignvisitorslookforwardto____BeijingOperaatHaidianTheater.

A.watchingB.watchC.towatch

()4.—Hi,Jim!

What’syourplan?

—Iwillbeon_________holiday.

A.atwo-dayB.atwodayC.atwo-day’s

()5.Let’s_________whenthetrainleaves!

A.lookatB.findoutC.find

()6.—Thankyoufortellingmeyourtelephonenumber.—_____

A.Allright.B.You’rewelcome.C.It’shardtosay.

()7.Wearelookingforwardto_______theBeijingOlympics.

A.hostB.hostingC.behost

()8.It’stoofarforwalking,_______we’dbettertakeataxi.

A.soB.forC.to

()9.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayis________flowersintheevening.

A.tosellB.sellingC.sold

()10.Maria,Ihavesomeexcitingnews___________you.

A.totellB.tellingCtalk

()11.Themostexpensiveway_______isbyplane.

A.totravelB.travelingC.traveled

()12.AuntLioftentellsherson______toomuchmeat.Itisbadforhishealth.

A.don’teatB.nottoeatC.noteat

()13.Ittookmetwohours________thesemodelplanes.

A.makeB.makingC.tomake

()14.---Thankyouforbookingtrainticketsforme.---__________.

A.Mypleasure.B.Itishardtosay.C.Yes,please.

()15.Itistooexpensivetogotherebyairplane,soIdecide____thetrain.

A.takeB.takingC.totake

()16.---IamgoingtoMountHuangnextweek.----Really?

___________.

A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Noway.C.Itismypleasure.

()17.---Lily,please______howmuchitcoststogotherebyplane?

---OK.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.findB.lookforC.findout

()18.Thetrainstarts______200kmh.

A.atB.inC.on

()19.I______agoodwaytoraisemoneyforthepoorpeople.

A.cameupB.cameupwithC.puton

()20.TheOlympicsmade__________proudandexcitedonAugust8,2008.

A.wholethecountryB.wholecountryC.thewholecountry

()21.Youmust__________thetrainticketbefore5:

00p.m.

A.payforB.costC.take

(二)词汇考查

(A)根据句意及首字母提示,完成句子。

1.Thefarmersarebusyharvestingthecropsinthef_____.

2.“Areyouthedriverofthisv____,sir?

”askedthepoliceman.

3.I’dliketob_____sometraintickets,please.

4.Helivesatthe______(顶部)ofthebuilding.

5.I’dliketobooka______(标准)roomwithtwobeds.

6.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentsto______(筹集)moneyforthepoorboy.

7.Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,you’dbetterbuya______(冰箱).

8.Theysharea______(共同的)interestinreading.

(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

6.I’msure_____bytrainmustbecheap.

7.Lucygetsupas_____ashersistereverymorning.

8.Canthestudentsinthebackrowseetheblackboard___?

9.You’dbetternot_____abustoBeijing.

10.Inourcountry,mostpeoplearereadytodofund_____forthepoorchildren

(C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

booktickets,decideon,havearest,comfortable,airconditioning

1.Theyplan______afteralongjourney.

2.It’ssohotthatwewouldliketheroomswith______.

3.Wewantto______toKunmingonTuesdayafternoon.

4.Travelingbycarisnotso______asbytrain.

5.Atlastwe______thebestwaytotraveltoQingdao.

三、二Topic2

(1)课文复习

Topic2SectionA、B

1.  receiveapostcard

2.  bebusydoingsth.

3.beonvacation

4.  lookforwardto(doing)sth.

5.makeaplantodosth.

6.planatrip

7.   comealongwithsb.

8.   gocamping

9.   spreadover

10. asksb.forhelp

11.intheolddays

12.  surveythearea

13.  facesouth

14.  havemountainsattheback

15.  twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf

SectionC、D

1besurprisedat

2.takeoutsth.

3 steponone’stoes

4pushout

5  outofsight

6raiseone’shead

7  assoonas

8besatisfiedwith

9 getoffthehorses/thebus

10 standforthepeaceofthecountry

11 takepictures/photos

12 havefundoingsth.

13 hereandthere

14.upanddown

15.climbup

(二)知识点讲解

SectionA

1.     ---Hello!

I’dliketospeaktoMichael.

---ThisisMichaelspeaki

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