初三总复习八年级Unit6.docx

1、初三总复习八年级Unit6Topic1检测(一）词组学习1.go on a spring field trip 2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai 3.make a decision 4.find out 5.decide on sth. 6.book some tickets/rooms 7. the hard / soft sleeper 8. pay for 9. make a room reservation 10. a standard room with two single beds 11. feel comfortable 12.work out th

2、e cost 13.raise money e up with 15.order and serve a special lunch 16.sell newspapers / old books / flowers 17. land safely 18. places of interest 19.at the foot of 20.count the students 21.rent boats 22.enjoy the night scene 23. see the sunrise 24.an exciting experience 二、知识点讲解Section A B1. I have

3、some exciting news to tell you. 不定式短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。 Eg: 我有很多功课要做 2. For our spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. (1)go on a visit 这里visit 作为 词Eg ： We will go on a visit to the West Lake this Sunday.visit 作为动词时I visited one of my old friends yesterday. (2) a three-day vi

4、sit Three-day 是复合形容词，作定语。其结构：数字+连字符+单数名词.Eg：a seven-day holiday a eight-year-old boy （ ）I want to ask for a leave. A. four day B. four days C. four-day D. four-days3. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. * It takes sb some time to do sth Eg: It takes Xiaoxin 20 minutes to wash his fa

5、ce every morning. 我花了两个小时做作业 复习四个花费：cost take spend paya. sth cost sb + ( money). _ b. sb pay + ( money) + _ sth _ c. sb spend +( money) + _sth _ d. It takes sb +(time) + to do sth. _ （ ）-How long do they doing the work? -The work them 20 hours. A spend: takes B. spend: costs C. cost: costs D. cost:

6、 takes4. It is hard to say. Eg: -Do you think Mr. Wang will lose the match? -It is hard to say. 5. .you two find out the cost to go by train. (1 ) you two 其中you 是主语 two 是同位语 （2） find out 查明，弄清 （是通过一番调查、打听、询问之后才明白） 强调过程，后面接抽象事物 Eg: He found out who killed his wife at last. * find 找到，发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，

7、强调找的结果 Eg：We found a new hotel near our house. * look for 寻找，是有目的寻找 强调“寻找”这一动作。后面接具体事务EG: I am looking for my keys, but I cant find them. (3) to go by train 是不定式短语作cost 的定语 ( )Thank you for helping me my pen. - A find out: Its my pleasure B. find: Its my pleasure C. find out: It doesnt matter D. fin

8、d: It doesnt matter6. .well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 决定：decide 作动词 decision 作名词 decide on sth decide to do sth 决定不做某事 make a decision = decide（ ）Finally we to Kunming by airplane. The cost was too high. A. decided to go B. decided not to go C. decided to visit D. decided not t

9、o visit 她决定住在法国 7. They are discussing ways to raise money. raise 作动词时有“筹集；举起：饲养”的意思 eg： Raise your head, and you can see a map on the wall.We are raising money for the sick student. My grandma likes raising dogs.8. .Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th .(1) book 除了作为名词“书”之外，还可以作为

10、动词“订购，预定”。 相当于order. Eg: We want to book/ order some rooms for our guests. (2) on March 13th 在具体某一天和某一天的上午下午晚上用介词onEg：on the moring of July 1st on Sunday afternoon on a cold night9. We have tickets at ￥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. （1）at . “以，在”， 一般用于表示价格、比率、速度等词的前面。 Eg: H

11、e is driving a car at 70 miles per hour. 这件外套以198元的价格出售。 （2）a ticket to 一张Harry Potter 的票He booked two tickets 200yuan the hard sleeper. a ticket for speeding/drinkingSection C D 1. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. It 是 主语 to raise money 是 主语 避免头重脚轻 动词不定式在句中作主语时，谓语动

12、词用单数。 Eg： To make a mistake is human. 人无完人。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To work hard brings success. 成功源于努力。 2. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。 every和each用法上的区别 1.

13、 each可作代词和形容词，而every只能用作形容词，如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。 2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。 3. each通常用

14、来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。 4. every和not连用，即“everynot”或“notevery”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，each则无此结构。 5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解，但each不能用于这一结构中。 如： ev

15、ery three days 每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。 6. every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而every second day则少用的。 7. 也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。 8. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配，即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思，而every则不能。3. I am looking forward to hearing

16、from you. * hear from sb hear of hear from sb = receiveget a letter from sb * look forward to (doing ) sth 这里的to是介词 Eg: Yao Ming looks forward to playing basketball with James. 我期待着再次见到你 a. 我们在期待在春天的到来. We are _the _of spring. b. 他们正期待着问题的解决. They are _the problem. 4. As soon as we arrived there, we

17、 began to climb Mount Tai. * as soon as 连词短语，引导时间状语从句。 如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的事。 Eg: As soon as I get to Beijing, I will ring you up. as soon as possible 尽快 Eg：I will come here as soon as possible.3、练习（一）单项选择( ) 1. What about going shopping together? Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to d

18、o C. doing( ) 2. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind.( ) 3. The foreign visitors look forward to _ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ( ) 4. Hi, Jim! Whats your plan? I will be on_ holiday. A. a two-day B. a two day C.

19、a two-days( ) 5. Lets _ when the train leaves! A. look at B. find out C. find( ) 6. Thank you for telling me your telephone number. _ A. All right. B. Youre welcome. C. Its hard to say. ( ) 7. We are looking forward to _ the Beijing Olympics. A. host B. hosting C. be host( ) 8. Its too far for walki

20、ng, _ wed better take a taxi. A. so B. for C. to( ) 9. I think the most exciting way is _ flowers in the evening. A. to sell B. selling C. sold( ) 10. Maria, I have some exciting news _ you.A. to tell B. telling C talk( ) 11. The most expensive way _is by plane.A. to travel B .traveling C .traveled(

21、 ) 12. Aunt Li often tells her son _too much meat. It is bad for his health. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat ( ) 13. It took me two hours _ these model planes. A. make B. making C. to make ( ) 14. -Thank you for booking train tickets for me. -_. A. My pleasure. B. It is hard to say. C. Yes, ple

22、ase. ( ) 15. It is too expensive to go there by airplane, so I decide _ the train. A. take B. taking C. to take ( ) 16. -I am going to Mount Huang next week. -Really? _. A. Have a good trip. B. No way. C. It is my pleasure. ( ) 17. -Lily, please _ how much it costs to go there by plane? -OK. Ill do

23、it right away. A. find B. look for C. find out ( ) 18. The train starts _ 200 kmh. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 19. I _ a good way to raise money for the poor people. A. came up B. came up with C. put on ( ) 20. The Olympics made _ proud and excited on August 8, 2008. A. whole the country B. whole country

24、C. the whole country ( ) 21. You must _the train ticket before 5:00 p.m. A. pay for B. cost C. take （二）词汇考查 (A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。1. The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f_.2. “Are you the driver of this v_, sir?”asked the policeman.3. Id like to b_ some train tickets, please.4. He lives a

25、t the _ (顶部) of the building.5. Id like to book a _ (标准) room with two beds.6. The headmaster called on the students to _ (筹集) money for the poor boy.7. If you want to live more comfortably, youd better buy a _ (冰箱).8. They share a _ (共同的) interest in reading.(B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Im sure _ by trai

26、n must be cheap.7. Lucy gets up as _ as her sister every morning.8. Can the students in the back row see the blackboard _?9. Youd better not _ a bus to Beijing.10. In our country, most people are ready to do fund _ for the poor children(C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。book tickets, decide on, have a rest, comforta

27、ble, air conditioning1. They plan _ after a long journey.2. Its so hot that we would like the rooms with _.3. We want to _ to Kunming on Tuesday afternoon.4. Traveling by car is not so _ as by train.5. At last we _ the best way to travel to Qingdao.三、二Topic2（1）课文复习Topic2SectionA、B1.receive a postcar

28、d 2.be busy doing sth. 3. be on vacation 4.look forward to (doing) sth. 5. make a plan to do sth. 6. plan a trip e along with sb. 8.go camping 9.spread over 10.ask sb. for help 11. in the old days 12.survey the area 13.face south 14.have mountains at the back 15.two and a half hours = two hours and

29、a half SectionC、D1 be surprised at 2take out sth. 3 step on ones toes 4 push out 5out of sight 6 raise ones head 7as soon as 8 be satisfied with 9get off the horses / the bus 10stand for the peace of the country 11take pictures / photos 12have fun doing sth. 13here and there 14.up and down 15.climb up （二）知识点讲解Section A 1. -Hello! Id like to speak to Michael. -This is Michael speaki