安阳市学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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安阳市学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试题卷
第一卷
第一部分:
基础知识(共两节,满分20分)
第一节、根据所给单词的汉语及词性提示选出正确的选项。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
1.激发;使有动机vt.
A.amusementB.removeC.motivateD.mobile
2.举止;行为vi.
A.balanceB.behaveC.balanceD.billion
3.实用的;实践的adj.
A.practicalB.practiceC.productD.puzzled
4.吸引,恳求.vt.
A.automaticB.appealC.achievementD.announce
5.高兴地;愉快的adj.
A.decideB.delightedC.determineD.drunk
6.羞耻的;惭愧的adj.
A.greedyB.politicalC.ashamedD.aggressive
7.证明;证据n.
A.explanationB.cigaretteC.enjoyableD.evidence
8.爆炸vt.
A.explode.B.beliefC.annoyD.bomb
9..流利地adv.
A.approximatelyB.valleyC.fluentlyD.finally
10.包含;含有vt.
A.committeeB.containC.concernD.bargain
第二节.根据汉语意思选出相应的短语。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
11.关心,挂念
A.bedelightedatB.beangrywith
C.beconcernedaboutD.betiredof
12.详细地
A.atpresentB.forastartC.overtimeD.indetail
13.对……负责
A.beworriedaboutB.beashamedof
C.beresponsibleforD.beawareof
14.为买……而讨价还价
A.dropoutB.giveawayC.bargainforD.commenton
15.跟……一样小
A.notbiggerthanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.nobiggerthan
16.阻止某人做某事
A.protectsb.fromsth.B.forcesb.to
dosth.
C.preventsb.fromdoingsth.D.advisesb.todosth.
17.代表,象征
A,reacttoB.standforC.flowintoD.appealto
18.期盼,盼望
A.gobacktoB.payattentiontoC.lookforwardtoD.getdownto
19.起飞,脱掉
A.takeoffB.takeactiononC.takeadvantageofD.takeaway
20.在……中起作用
A.takepartinB.playaroleinC。
takealookatD.payavisitto
第二部分:
阅读理解(共一节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Megan
WhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn’thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount(账户).Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.
Jamie
Myadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou’respending”.IkeepabudgetsothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon’thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.
Laura
Ialwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI’dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I’dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!
IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?
”
Olivia
Mydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI’mdoingapart-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn’talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbecomemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI’mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.
21.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.
A.hasalwaysspentmoneywisely
B.findsithardtosaveanymoney
C.putssomeofhermoneyinthebank
D.doesn’thavetoworryaboutmoney
22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.
A.Laurasavedonfood
B.Lauraspentonunimportantthings
C.Laurareceivedfromherparents
D.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends
23.BothJamieandOlivia_____.
A.haveapart-timejob
B.getalotofpocketmoney
C.haveopenedabankaccount
D.spendalotonclothes
24.Thetextismainlyabout_____.
A.makingmoney
B.borrowingmoney
C.raisingmoney
D.managingmoney
B
BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn’tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.
CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls’teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls’soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls’teamstocompetewith,MaryBetharrangedmatchesagainsttheboys’teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.
SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls’team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.
“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.
Agirl’svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we’rebeautifulpumpkins.”
WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.
OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(对抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn’tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.
25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura_____.
A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccer
B.therewasnogirls’soccerteam
C.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccer
D.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys
26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight_____.
A.thinklittleofit
B.bedoubtfulofit
C.feelhopefulaboutit
D.beuncertainaboutit
27.WhywastheNordkampgirls’teamcalledthePumpkins?
A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.
B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.
C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers’favoritefood.
D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls’story?
A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Self-trustisthe
firstsecretofsuccess.
C
Whenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotofhazards(障碍区)likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolfcourse,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpecttocompeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmasIsland.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,four-and-one-half-inch(11.4cm)crabs.
Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland’srainforests.Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate(迁移).Theyleavetherainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothreeweeks.Butthemalesreturntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.
OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs’migrationroute.Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsastheywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hittingitintoahole,theballisconsidered“in”.
Justasthegolfersmustcompeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs’migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingtoreducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing”signsandclosingcertainroadsduringthemigrationseason.
29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?
A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.
B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.
C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.
D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.
30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub_____.
A.attractmoregolfplayers
B.canhelpprotectthecrabs
C.oftenmakegolfersconfused
D.causethecrabsmuchtrouble
31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans_____.
A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroad
B.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazards
C.golferslikecompe
tingagainstmovinghazards
D.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland
32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChristmasIsland
B.Greatmigration
C.CrabCrossing
D.Crabhazards
D
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells(细胞)andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonlyl0or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineascomplex(复杂的)asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.
Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.
Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytocompleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,desertsmayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,byacombinati