许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文对话练习答案.docx
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许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文对话练习答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第二十一课》
(一)课文:
1)课文原文:
ADAYOFHARVESTING
(APagefromastudent’sDiary)
October24.
Todaywebeganharvesting.Wegotupatdaybreak,andafteranearlybreakfast,westartedoffforthericefields.Wegotthereafterhalfanhour’swalk.
Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful!
Weworkedsidebysidewiththefarmers.Atfirstsomeofuswereratherslow.Thefarmersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.Soonwelearnedtoworkfaster.
Weworkedinthreegroups.“Faster,faster!
Wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers!
”Thatwasthethoughtineverybody’smind.
Eveningcamebeforewerealizeit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat.Oneveryfacetherewasasmile.
Weharvestedthirtymualtogether.Thatwasnotbadforthefirstday.Buttomorrowweshallcertainlydobetter-muchbetter.
2)课文译文:
收割的一日
(学生日记一则)
10月24日
我们今天开始收割。
天刚亮我们就起了床,早早吃过早饭,就动身去稻田。
走了半个小时便到达那里。
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋,我从来没看见过如此美丽的景象!
我们同社员们并肩劳动。
开始我们有些人干得很慢。
农民教我们如何割稻子,如何打捆,我们很快就学会了,干得就快起来了。
我们分三组干活。
“快一点,再快点!
不要落到别人后面!
”每个人心里都这么想。
不知不觉已是黄昏时分了,我们放下镰刀,你看看我,我看看你,衣服都被汗水湿透了,每个人的脸上都挂着笑容。
我们总共割了三十亩稻田,这在第一天算是不错的了。
明天我们肯定会干得好些,更好些。
(二)DIALGUE:
(对话)
1)原文:
AFTERSUPPER
-Whattimeisitnow,ZhangLing?
Willtherebeenoughtimeforabath?
-Yes,Ithinkso.It’shalfpastsix.Thereisstillhalfanhourtogo.butyou’dbetterhurryup.Ourstudygroupismeetingatseven.
-Don’tworry.I’llbebackintwentyminutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyougo.
2)译文:
晚饭之后
—张玲,现在几点了?
洗个澡时间还够吗?
—是,我想还够。
现在是六点半,还剩半个小时。
但你最好赶快,我们学习小组七点开会。
—放心吧,我二十分钟内回来。
你走之前别忘了关上灯。
(三)课文重点句形或单词讲解:
1.Diary:
Writeanentryinone’sdiary
Keepadiary
2.Wegotupatdaybreak,andafteranearlybreakfastwestartedoffforthericefields.
Startedoff:
Theystartedoffontheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.
NextweekhewillstartoffforHongKongonbusiness.
Startoutfor
Leavefor
Setofffor
Setoutfor
3.Wegotthereafterhalfanhour’swalk.
Gotto到达什么地方
Gotoaplace:
去一个地方
Gothere去哪
Comehere来这
4.Home:
可作名词或副词
IsMr.Smithathome?
(名)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请随便些,请别拘束。
(名)
Gohome,回家(副)
Stayhome呆在家里(副:
这两个home前不用介词)
5.Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.
Looklike看起来象什么
常用的连系动词:
be,seem,look,feel,get,taste,smell,sound,turn
特点:
后面直接跟形容词
Silkfeelsverysoft.
Onefeelslonelyasonegetsold.人老了会感到孤独。
Swisschocolatetasteswonderful.
Thisflowersmellssweet.
Thisideasoundsgreat.
Theleavesturnyellowinlateautumn.
连系动词加like后,后面要跟名词:
Looklike
Feellike
Tastelike
Smelllike
Soundlike
感观动词。
6.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful!
(never,此句为否定句)
7.Thefarmersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.(不定式)
8.Weworkedinthreegroups.
In:
HewrotealetterinEnglish.
Willyoupayincash?
你付现款吗?
9.Faster,faster!
Wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers!
Fallbehind落后
Others除我们以外。
Other含我们
10.Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.(与下句作用一样)
Wegottotherailwaystationbeforeweknewit.
11.With:
表示原因(跟随,带来)
Springisgaywithflowerandsong.Autumnisrichwithfruitandgrain.
Hisfacewasredwithanger.
12.mu,(英语中的音译汉字,无单数形式)
mu,(亩)对比:
Anacre,tenacres,(英亩)
其他音译汉字:
Kungfu,kowtow,mandarin,mandarinChinese(普通话),mahjong
(四)对语的语言点:
1.Willtherebeenoughtimeforsth….(or:
todosth…)
有足够的时间做什么事。
。
Willtherebeenoughtimeforabath?
Willtherebeenoughtimeforafewdrinks?
Willtherebeenoughtimetomakeafewphonecalss?
2.Takeashower,haveashower
3.Thereisstillhalfanhourtogo.
Thetermofthecontracthasanothertwomonthstogo.
4.Go:
Thedayswentquickly.
Theclockisstillgoing.
Hewentblindinhisoldage.
作名词:
It‘sago.
It’smygo.
5.Hadbetterdosth.(最好怎么样,跟不带to的不定式)
Butyou’dbetterhurryup.
We’dbetterfollowhim.
You’dbetternobotherher.
6.I’llbebackintwentyminutes.(在一段时间后,多出现在将来时)
7.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyougo.
Turnon
Turntheradioon
(五)Grammar:
(语法学习)
不定式
1)作主语:
Toleaveornotisuptoyou.(beuptoyou取决于你)
Itisuptoyoutoleaveornot.(it放于句作不定式的形式主语)
Itisagreatpleasuretomakefriends.
2)作定语:
It’stimetostartoff.
Heisthemantotrust.
3)作状语:
表示目的或结果:
Hetriedagainandagaintogiveupsmoking.(目的)
Shemustbeillnottocome.(结果)
4)作表语:
Theonlythingtodoistowait.
5)作宾语:
1.直接跟在动词后面,主要动词有如下:
Like,want,decide,learn,begin,promise,remember,forget,
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
Hedecidednottoacceptthatjoboffer.
2.在一些动词后面,跟疑问词:
主要动词有如下:
show,know,teach,tell,forget,remember,wonder,
Idon’tknowwhattosay.
Pleaseshowmehowtogetthere.
Tellmewhichtobuy.
3.跟名词后作复合宾语:
ask,tell,want,encourage,urge,
Thegirlaskedhermothertotellherastory.
Hewantedmetogivehimanearlyreply.
4.不带to,主要动词如下:
see,hear,watch,feel,let,make,have,
Didyouseehimgoout?
Howdidyoumakehimkeephispromise?
1.介词用法小结:
1)表示位置关系的介司:
1.In:
(空间概念)
Whatisthereinthedesk?
HewillspeakaboutthepoliticalsituationinAfrica.
2.On:
(平面概念)
Puttheknifeonthattable.
Thestudents’roomsareonthesecondfloor.
3.At:
(在某地点)
Let’smeetatthebus-shop.
Atablestandsatthewindow.
AtNo,10DowningStreet
4.Outof:
(出来)
SomePioneersarecomingoutofapark.
5.Into:
(进入)
Let’sgointotheauditorium.
6.Around:
(在周围)
Wearegoingtoplanttreesaroundthelake.
7.Behind(在后面)
Whositsbehindyou?
8.Above(在上方)与below对应
Thereisapictureabovetheblackboard.
9.Under(在下方)与over对应
Thechildrenareplayingunderahugepinetree.
Therewasasignoverthedoor.
Therewasapictureabovehisdesk.
Theyarestandingunderthetree.
Theplaneisflyingbelowtheclouds.
10.Near(在附近)
HeisfromasmalltownnearNanking.
11.Between(在两者中间)
ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchbetweenourcollegeteamandthePekingUniversityteam.
12.By(靠近,在旁)
Comeandsitbyme.
13.From(从,离)
Theparkisn’tfarfromourschool.
14.To(到)
AreyougoingtotheconcertonSunday?
2)表示时间关系的介词:
如:
15.In(在一段时间内):
Inthemorning,inAugust,inwinter,in1961,inaweek,
(在一段时间后):
inafewdays,intwoyears
In与during:
Itookcareofhercatinherabsence.(此时与during意义相近)
下面情况不能用IN代替:
Duringone’svisit
Duringthemeal
In与after:
I’llvisityouinafewdays.
Hewillreturnaftertwoo’clock.
16.On(在某一天等):
OnOctober1,onweekdays,onSaturdayevening
17.At(在某时刻):
Atfiveo’clock,ataquartertotwo,atthattime,atdawn,atnoon,atmidnight
18.After(在。
。
之后):
Afterbreakfast,afterclass,afteraweekofwork
19.Before(在。
。
之前)
Before12o’clock,beforeTuesday,beforeliberation
20.For(延续多久):
Foranhour,forthreehoursandahalf,forayear.
21.From…till或from…to(从某时起到某时止)
Frommorningtillnight
fromhalfpasttwotosixo’clock
1)表示其也关系的介词:
22.With(和。
。
在一起):
Whowillgowithme?
23.For(为了,作。
。
之用):
Westudyforthepeople.
24.Of(表示所有关系或部分与整体的关系)
StudentsofnewChina,someofyou,threeofthem
25.In(在。
。
。
之中):
Womenplayanimportantpartinoursocialistcountries.
26.Besides(除了):
BesidesEnglishnewspapers,wehavenewspapersfrommanyothercountries.
27.Like(像):
Thepeople’scommuneislikethemorningsun.
28.About(关于)
ThisisastoryaboutAfrica.
此外,介词常和其他词构成固定的词组,如:
goforawalk,gobybicycle,waitfor,lookfor,listento等等。
这些应分别加以记忆。
(六)Phoneticsexercises:
(语音练习)
1.朗读下列语音练习,注意[ei][əu]及[s-]连读:
[ei]take,break,rain,eight,say,dictation,play,parade,great,grain,neighbor,translation
[əu]no,home,don’t,crow,progress,go,whole,won’t,slow,slogan.
[s-]sky,slow,spell,study,steel,strange,strong,school,sleep,speak,student,stay,struggle
2.快读下列词组和句子,注意[e][ei]
Thenextday,playgames,verylate,thesamequestion,helptheirneighbors,inmanyways,twenty-eightdays,hereadagreatdeal.Let’sgetready.
3.朗读下段课文:
Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful.Weworkedsidebysidewiththeframers.Afirstsomeofuswereratherslow.Theframersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.Soonwelearnedtoworkfaster.
(七)EXERCISES:
(练习)
1)回答问题:
1.Whatwasthedateofthediary?
Whatdidthestudentsdothatday?
ThedatewasOctober24.
Theybeganharvestingthatday.
2.Whatwastheweatherlike?
It’sasunnyday.
3.Whattimedidtheygetup?
Howlongdidittakethemtogettothefields?
Theygotupatdaybreak.
Ittakethemhalfanhour’stogettothefields.
4.Thefieldslookedverybeautiful,didn’tthey?
Whatweretheylike?
Yes,theydid.
Thericefieldslookedlikeagoldensea.
5.Whatkindofworkdidthestudentsdo?
Theycutthericeandtiethebundles.
6.Dideverybodyworkveryfastatfirst?
Howdidthestudentslearntoworkfaster?
Whatwasthethoughtineverybody’smind?
No,theydidn’t.
Thefarmertaughttheyhowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles,soontheylearnedtoworkfaster.
Thethoughtwas“faster,faster,wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers.”
7.Howmanymudidtheydothatday?
Theyharvestedthirtymualtogether.
8.Dideverybodyworkveryhard?
howdoyouknow?
Yes,theydid,becausetheirclotheswerewetwithsweat.
9.Howdidthestudentsfeelontheirwayback?
Theyallfeltveryhappy.
(b)
10.Youoftenworkinthecountryside,don’tyou?
Whendidyouworktherelasttime?
11.Inwhatfarmdidyouwork?
12.Wheredidyoustayinthefarm?
Whatdidyoudothere?
Howdideverybodywork?
13.Whatdidyoudointheevening?
Didn’tyousometimeschatwiththefarmers?
Whatdidyoutalkabout?
14.Howlongdidyouworkinthefarm?
Whendidyoucomeback?
15.Youlearnedalotinthecountryside,