许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文对话练习答案.docx

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许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文对话练习答案.docx

许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文对话练习答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第二十一课》

(一)课文:

1)课文原文:

ADAYOFHARVESTING

(APagefromastudent’sDiary)

October24.

Todaywebeganharvesting.Wegotupatdaybreak,andafteranearlybreakfast,westartedoffforthericefields.Wegotthereafterhalfanhour’swalk.

Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful!

Weworkedsidebysidewiththefarmers.Atfirstsomeofuswereratherslow.Thefarmersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.Soonwelearnedtoworkfaster.

Weworkedinthreegroups.“Faster,faster!

Wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers!

”Thatwasthethoughtineverybody’smind.

Eveningcamebeforewerealizeit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat.Oneveryfacetherewasasmile.

Weharvestedthirtymualtogether.Thatwasnotbadforthefirstday.Buttomorrowweshallcertainlydobetter-muchbetter.

2)课文译文:

收割的一日

(学生日记一则)

10月24日

我们今天开始收割。

天刚亮我们就起了床,早早吃过早饭,就动身去稻田。

走了半个小时便到达那里。

周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋,我从来没看见过如此美丽的景象!

我们同社员们并肩劳动。

开始我们有些人干得很慢。

农民教我们如何割稻子,如何打捆,我们很快就学会了,干得就快起来了。

我们分三组干活。

“快一点,再快点!

不要落到别人后面!

”每个人心里都这么想。

不知不觉已是黄昏时分了,我们放下镰刀,你看看我,我看看你,衣服都被汗水湿透了,每个人的脸上都挂着笑容。

我们总共割了三十亩稻田,这在第一天算是不错的了。

明天我们肯定会干得好些,更好些。

 

(二)DIALGUE:

(对话)

1)原文:

AFTERSUPPER

-Whattimeisitnow,ZhangLing?

Willtherebeenoughtimeforabath?

-Yes,Ithinkso.It’shalfpastsix.Thereisstillhalfanhourtogo.butyou’dbetterhurryup.Ourstudygroupismeetingatseven.

-Don’tworry.I’llbebackintwentyminutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyougo.

2)译文:

晚饭之后

—张玲,现在几点了?

洗个澡时间还够吗?

—是,我想还够。

现在是六点半,还剩半个小时。

但你最好赶快,我们学习小组七点开会。

—放心吧,我二十分钟内回来。

你走之前别忘了关上灯。

(三)课文重点句形或单词讲解:

1.Diary:

Writeanentryinone’sdiary

Keepadiary

2.Wegotupatdaybreak,andafteranearlybreakfastwestartedoffforthericefields.

Startedoff:

Theystartedoffontheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.

NextweekhewillstartoffforHongKongonbusiness.

Startoutfor

Leavefor

Setofffor

Setoutfor

3.Wegotthereafterhalfanhour’swalk.

Gotto到达什么地方

Gotoaplace:

去一个地方

Gothere去哪

Comehere来这

4.Home:

可作名词或副词

IsMr.Smithathome?

(名)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请随便些,请别拘束。

(名)

Gohome,回家(副)

Stayhome呆在家里(副:

这两个home前不用介词)

5.Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.

Looklike看起来象什么

常用的连系动词:

be,seem,look,feel,get,taste,smell,sound,turn

特点:

后面直接跟形容词

Silkfeelsverysoft.

Onefeelslonelyasonegetsold.人老了会感到孤独。

Swisschocolatetasteswonderful.

Thisflowersmellssweet.

Thisideasoundsgreat.

Theleavesturnyellowinlateautumn.

连系动词加like后,后面要跟名词:

Looklike

Feellike

Tastelike

Smelllike

Soundlike

感观动词。

6.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful!

(never,此句为否定句)

7.Thefarmersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.(不定式)

8.Weworkedinthreegroups.

In:

HewrotealetterinEnglish.

Willyoupayincash?

你付现款吗?

9.Faster,faster!

Wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers!

Fallbehind落后

Others除我们以外。

Other含我们

10.Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.(与下句作用一样)

Wegottotherailwaystationbeforeweknewit.

11.With:

表示原因(跟随,带来)

Springisgaywithflowerandsong.Autumnisrichwithfruitandgrain.

Hisfacewasredwithanger.

12.mu,(英语中的音译汉字,无单数形式)

mu,(亩)对比:

Anacre,tenacres,(英亩)

其他音译汉字:

Kungfu,kowtow,mandarin,mandarinChinese(普通话),mahjong

(四)对语的语言点:

1.Willtherebeenoughtimeforsth….(or:

todosth…)

有足够的时间做什么事。

Willtherebeenoughtimeforabath?

Willtherebeenoughtimeforafewdrinks?

Willtherebeenoughtimetomakeafewphonecalss?

2.Takeashower,haveashower

3.Thereisstillhalfanhourtogo.

Thetermofthecontracthasanothertwomonthstogo.

4.Go:

Thedayswentquickly.

Theclockisstillgoing.

Hewentblindinhisoldage.

作名词:

It‘sago.

It’smygo.

5.Hadbetterdosth.(最好怎么样,跟不带to的不定式)

Butyou’dbetterhurryup.

We’dbetterfollowhim.

You’dbetternobotherher.

6.I’llbebackintwentyminutes.(在一段时间后,多出现在将来时)

7.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyougo.

Turnon

Turntheradioon

(五)Grammar:

(语法学习)

不定式

1)作主语:

Toleaveornotisuptoyou.(beuptoyou取决于你)

Itisuptoyoutoleaveornot.(it放于句作不定式的形式主语)

Itisagreatpleasuretomakefriends.

2)作定语:

It’stimetostartoff.

Heisthemantotrust.

3)作状语:

表示目的或结果:

Hetriedagainandagaintogiveupsmoking.(目的)

Shemustbeillnottocome.(结果)

4)作表语:

Theonlythingtodoistowait.

5)作宾语:

1.直接跟在动词后面,主要动词有如下:

Like,want,decide,learn,begin,promise,remember,forget,

Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.

Hedecidednottoacceptthatjoboffer.

2.在一些动词后面,跟疑问词:

主要动词有如下:

show,know,teach,tell,forget,remember,wonder,

Idon’tknowwhattosay.

Pleaseshowmehowtogetthere.

Tellmewhichtobuy.

3.跟名词后作复合宾语:

ask,tell,want,encourage,urge,

Thegirlaskedhermothertotellherastory.

Hewantedmetogivehimanearlyreply.

4.不带to,主要动词如下:

see,hear,watch,feel,let,make,have,

Didyouseehimgoout?

Howdidyoumakehimkeephispromise?

1.介词用法小结:

1)表示位置关系的介司:

1.In:

(空间概念)

Whatisthereinthedesk?

HewillspeakaboutthepoliticalsituationinAfrica.

2.On:

(平面概念)

Puttheknifeonthattable.

Thestudents’roomsareonthesecondfloor.

3.At:

(在某地点)

Let’smeetatthebus-shop.

Atablestandsatthewindow.

AtNo,10DowningStreet

4.Outof:

(出来)

SomePioneersarecomingoutofapark.

5.Into:

(进入)

Let’sgointotheauditorium.

6.Around:

(在周围)

Wearegoingtoplanttreesaroundthelake.

7.Behind(在后面)

Whositsbehindyou?

8.Above(在上方)与below对应

Thereisapictureabovetheblackboard.

9.Under(在下方)与over对应

Thechildrenareplayingunderahugepinetree.

Therewasasignoverthedoor.

Therewasapictureabovehisdesk.

Theyarestandingunderthetree.

Theplaneisflyingbelowtheclouds.

10.Near(在附近)

HeisfromasmalltownnearNanking.

11.Between(在两者中间)

ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchbetweenourcollegeteamandthePekingUniversityteam.

12.By(靠近,在旁)

Comeandsitbyme.

13.From(从,离)

Theparkisn’tfarfromourschool.

14.To(到)

AreyougoingtotheconcertonSunday?

2)表示时间关系的介词:

如:

15.In(在一段时间内):

Inthemorning,inAugust,inwinter,in1961,inaweek,

(在一段时间后):

inafewdays,intwoyears

In与during:

Itookcareofhercatinherabsence.(此时与during意义相近)

下面情况不能用IN代替:

Duringone’svisit

Duringthemeal

In与after:

I’llvisityouinafewdays.

Hewillreturnaftertwoo’clock.

16.On(在某一天等):

OnOctober1,onweekdays,onSaturdayevening

17.At(在某时刻):

Atfiveo’clock,ataquartertotwo,atthattime,atdawn,atnoon,atmidnight

18.After(在。

之后):

Afterbreakfast,afterclass,afteraweekofwork

19.Before(在。

之前)

Before12o’clock,beforeTuesday,beforeliberation

20.For(延续多久):

Foranhour,forthreehoursandahalf,forayear.

21.From…till或from…to(从某时起到某时止)

Frommorningtillnight

fromhalfpasttwotosixo’clock

1)表示其也关系的介词:

22.With(和。

在一起):

Whowillgowithme?

23.For(为了,作。

之用):

Westudyforthepeople.

24.Of(表示所有关系或部分与整体的关系)

StudentsofnewChina,someofyou,threeofthem

25.In(在。

之中):

Womenplayanimportantpartinoursocialistcountries.

26.Besides(除了):

BesidesEnglishnewspapers,wehavenewspapersfrommanyothercountries.

27.Like(像):

Thepeople’scommuneislikethemorningsun.

28.About(关于)

ThisisastoryaboutAfrica.

此外,介词常和其他词构成固定的词组,如:

goforawalk,gobybicycle,waitfor,lookfor,listento等等。

这些应分别加以记忆。

(六)Phoneticsexercises:

(语音练习)

1.朗读下列语音练习,注意[ei][əu]及[s-]连读:

[ei]take,break,rain,eight,say,dictation,play,parade,great,grain,neighbor,translation

[əu]no,home,don’t,crow,progress,go,whole,won’t,slow,slogan.

[s-]sky,slow,spell,study,steel,strange,strong,school,sleep,speak,student,stay,struggle

2.快读下列词组和句子,注意[e][ei]

Thenextday,playgames,verylate,thesamequestion,helptheirneighbors,inmanyways,twenty-eightdays,hereadagreatdeal.Let’sgetready.

3.朗读下段课文:

Thefieldsarounduslookedlikeagoldensea.Ihaveneverseenanythingsobeautiful.Weworkedsidebysidewiththeframers.Afirstsomeofuswereratherslow.Theframersshowedushowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles.Soonwelearnedtoworkfaster.

(七)EXERCISES:

(练习)

1)回答问题:

1.Whatwasthedateofthediary?

Whatdidthestudentsdothatday?

ThedatewasOctober24.

Theybeganharvestingthatday.

2.Whatwastheweatherlike?

It’sasunnyday.

3.Whattimedidtheygetup?

Howlongdidittakethemtogettothefields?

Theygotupatdaybreak.

Ittakethemhalfanhour’stogettothefields.

4.Thefieldslookedverybeautiful,didn’tthey?

Whatweretheylike?

Yes,theydid.

Thericefieldslookedlikeagoldensea.

5.Whatkindofworkdidthestudentsdo?

Theycutthericeandtiethebundles.

6.Dideverybodyworkveryfastatfirst?

Howdidthestudentslearntoworkfaster?

Whatwasthethoughtineverybody’smind?

No,theydidn’t.

Thefarmertaughttheyhowtocutthericeandhowtotiethebundles,soontheylearnedtoworkfaster.

Thethoughtwas“faster,faster,wemustn’tfallbehindtheothers.”

7.Howmanymudidtheydothatday?

Theyharvestedthirtymualtogether.

8.Dideverybodyworkveryhard?

howdoyouknow?

Yes,theydid,becausetheirclotheswerewetwithsweat.

9.Howdidthestudentsfeelontheirwayback?

Theyallfeltveryhappy.

(b)

10.Youoftenworkinthecountryside,don’tyou?

Whendidyouworktherelasttime?

11.Inwhatfarmdidyouwork?

12.Wheredidyoustayinthefarm?

Whatdidyoudothere?

Howdideverybodywork?

13.Whatdidyoudointheevening?

Didn’tyousometimeschatwiththefarmers?

Whatdidyoutalkabout?

14.Howlongdidyouworkinthefarm?

Whendidyoucomeback?

15.Youlearnedalotinthecountryside,

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