小学英语首字母填空练习题含答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空练习题含答案
【小学英语】首字母填空练习题(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw1.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm2importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys3.Albertdidn’tspeaku4hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew5abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr6mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet7helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics(物理).Hewantedtofindthea8tothequestionsabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl9athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan10way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.
1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new
2.
Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf1topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc2andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenap3arrives.
Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss4.Buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmosteverything!
Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofothert6.Youcanbuylotsoffoodfordogsi7shops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysgivec8watertoyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins9.
Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Youshouldtakeitforawalke10day.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.
1.friendly 2.children3.person 4.size5.yours 6.things 7.in 8.clean 9.summer 10.every
3.
Onedayasateacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice:
"Hereistheteacher.I'msuretheunfair(不公平)fellowisgoingtotalkaboutputtingincommas(逗号)."ItwasBill'svoice.Hewastalkingw1theboynexttohim.
Theteacherdidn'tg2angry.Hesaidn3aboutitbuthebegantotalkaboutputtingincommas,andthenhewroteontheblackboardthesentence:
"Billsaystheteacherisanunfairfellow."
TheclasslaughedandB4faceturnedred.
"Now,"saidtheteacher,"I'lls5youhowimportantcommasare."
Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andnowread,"Bill,saystheteacher,isanunfairfellow."
1.with2.get3.nothing4.Bill's5.show
4.
Therearemanylivingthingsintheair.Theycanbebadf
(1)ourfood.Somethings,suchasinsects(昆虫),canbes
(2)byus.O(3),likebacteria(细菌),canbeseenonlywithmicroscope(显微镜).
Alllivingthingsn(4)water.Wecank(5)someofourfoodbyd(6)it.Livingthingscang(7)onlyatcertaintemperatures.Wecanalsokeepourfeedbyheating(加热)orc(8)it.
Wecankeepsomelivingthingsawayf(9)ourfoodbywrapping(包装)it.
(1)for
(2)seen(3)Others(4)need(5)keep(6)drying(7)grow(8)cooling(9)from
5.
OncetherewasanoldIndian.Hecametoafarmer'shouseandaskedforsomed
(1).Thefarmertoldhimtocomeinandsitdowntodinner.TherewereaGermanandFrenchmantoo.
Thefarmersaid,"Well,youarethel
(2)mantocome.Youshallservethechicken."TheI(3)agreedandawhorechickenwasbroughtin.Hec(4)offtheheadandgaveittothef(5),andsaid"Youaretheheadmanhere.Youshallhavehead."Hegavethenecktothefarmer'swifeandsaid,"Youaren(6)ofheadsoyoushallhavetheneck.""Eachofthefarmer'sdaughterswasgivenaw(7).""Youwillsoonflyawayfromhomeandyoueachhaveawing."HesaidtotheFrenchmanandtheGerman,"Youtwop_8)fellowshavealongwaytogotogeth(9)."andgaveeachofthemafoot.
Thenhesaid,"IamjustapooroldIndianbeggar.I'lleatwhatl(10)."
(1)dinner
(2)last(3)Indian(4)cut(5)farmer(6)next(7)wing(8)poor(9)home(10)left
6.
ItwasafewdaysbeforeC
(1),sowhentheofficec
(2)athalfpastfive,mostoftheyoungmenandtypistsstayedandhadaparty.Theya(3)andd(4),dancedands(5)songs,andnobodyw(6)togohome..ButJoeh(7)awifeathome,andl(8)quitealongwayfromthecity.Everyfewminuteshel(9)athiswatch,andlast,whenitwasverylate,heb(10)toleave.
'Joe!
'shoutedhisfriends.'Areyouleaving?
W(11)don'tyoustayande(12)theparty?
'
'Iamnotleaving,'s(13)Joe.'Iamonlygoingdowntothestationtom(14)thelasttrainbackhome.Iw(15)bebackhereinafewminutes.'
(1)Christmas
(2)closed(3)ate(4)drank(5)sang(6)wanted(7)had(8)lived(9)looked(10)began(11)Why(12)enjoy(13)said(14)miss(15)will
7.
MrsWhiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnow().Atteninthemorning,shec()toshop.Thereshebuysanicedressf()herself.
Sheputsitinherb()andt()buyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteensheg()home.Shewantstoputhernewd(),butshecan'tf()herbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant,"Hello,MrsBlack.ThisisMrsWhitespeaking.Canyouh()metofindmybag?
It'sinyours().”
"Ofcourse,Ican,MrsWhite,”saystheassistant."Wefindthreebagsh().Butw()oneisyours?
”I'mcomings(),”MrsWhitesays."Icantellyouwhichoneism()”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
8.
JohngetsupearlyfromMondaytoS,becausehemustgotoschoolbefore7:
30onweekdays(工作日)andgototheDClubat8:
00onSaturdaymornings.Hedrawsverywell.HeusuallygoestothebtolookatthenewbooksonSaturdayafternoons,andaftersupperhewatchesTVuntil(直到)m.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.John’sparentsbworkonSundays.JohnalwayswatchesTVafterhegetsup.ThenheusuallygoestoKFCtohaveahandsomejuiceforlunch.Afterthat,hegoesbackhomeandbtoplaycomputergamesuntilhisparentscomeback.Hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Heusuallyhasalotofwhomework,sohemuststhreehoursonit.Heusuallygoestobedatabout11:
00p.m.onSundays.Heoftencomplains(抱怨)hehastoomhomeworktodo.
Saturday;Drawing;bookshop;midnight;both;hamburger;begins;weekend;spend;much
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完形填空
LunchtimewasmyfavouritesubjectwhenIwasatschool.Iwasreally1 atit.Besides,Ilovedschoollunches.Manystudentsdon'tsharemylove.Alotofstudents2theirownlunchestoschool.Theirmothersmightmakethemsandwichesfromlastnight's3.Butnotme!
Icouldn'twaitfortheschool'shotlunch.Iloved4inlineandtalkingwithmyfriends.Foronly$1.35,whichisverycheap,youwouldgetatraywithdifferentfoodsonitandacupofmilk.Ialwaysgotchocolatemilk.Butdon'ttellmymother.Shedidn'tknowthat.Thenyou'dcarryyourfoodtoyourlunchtableandsitdownwithyourfriends.We'dtalkaboutsportsandTVwhilewewere5lunch.Inschoollunchwasmorethanatimetoeat.Formeitwasthe6partofmyday!
Doyouenjoy7lunchatschool?
1.A.bad
B.good
C.well
D.easy
2.A.take
B.find
C.bring
D.borrow
3.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.time
D.dinner
4.A.waiting
B.wait
C.waited
D.towaiting
5.A.ate
B.toeat
C.eating
D.eat
6.A.best
B.good
C.well
D.nice
7.A.having
B.have
C.tohave
D.had
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
我真的很擅长。
begoodat擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.
(2)句意:
很多学生自……午餐上学。
A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)句意:
他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。
本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
(4)句意:
我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。
lovedoingsth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)句意:
当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。
从句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案为C.
(6)句意:
对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!
形容词最高级前面用the,A最好的,形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.
(7)句意:
你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。
10.完形填空完形填空
Petergetsupveryearlyinthemorning.Hedresses,1,and2 outtorunintheopenair.Everydayhegoestoschool3.4fourclassesinthemorning.5 classeshereadssomebooks.6 isattwelve.Afterlunchhe7 ashortrest.Intheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Thenhehasanhourforsports.Heplayspingpong8football.Intheeveninghedoeshis9 athome.Hegoestobedat10:
30.
1.A.cleans
B.washes
C.plays
2.A.go
B.come
C.goes
3.A.bybike
B.onbike
C.takethisbike
4.A.Have
B.Has
C.Thereare
5.A.At
B.After
C.Before
6.A.Lunch
B.Breakfast
C.Supper
7.A.catches
B.have
C.has
8.A.with
B.and
C.but
9.A.work
B.housework
C.homework
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述彼得一天的活动。
(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。
根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,洗漱再去运动。
使用动词wash表达洗漱。
主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。
故选B。
(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。
根据关键词intheopenair在户外可知,要使用goouttorun。
主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。
故选C。
(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。
根据固定搭配bybike骑自行车是正确的。
故选A。
(4)句意是上午有四节课。
根据句意可知,要使用therebe句型表达上午有课。
故选C。
(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。
根据readsomebooks读一些书可知,只有下课之后才能有时间看书。
因此要使用介词after表达在...后。
故选B。
(6)句意是午餐是在12点。
根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。
故选A。
(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。
根据句意可知,要使用动词词组havearest表达休息。
主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。
故选C。
(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。
根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。
故选B。
(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。
根据句意可知,要使用dohomework表达做作业。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。
11.完形填空完形填空
Mr.Whiteisafarmer.Lastmonthhedrovehistrucktotownand1 thewayhistruckknockeddownaboyandhurthim.Hesenttheboytoa2 atonce.Hepaidalotofmoneyforthat,buttheboy'sparentswantedtoget3 moneyfromhim.Sotheysaidtheirsoncould4lifthisrightarmabovehishead.
Mr.White'slawyercameandaskedtheboyafew