湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共8小题)

1.(2018•邵阳)Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould

(1) A homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,

(2) B carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery(3) A .

Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"(4) B asmallboard.Inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn'twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.

Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto(5) C apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake(6) A justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota(7) A andcouldn'tusetheword"police".However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.

"Oh,dear!

"Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid."Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police',(8) C whydoyouuseit?

"

"(9) A atitagain,please."Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit(10) B thistimeandfounditwasa"polite"notice.Shestartedtolaugh,"Youarereallyclever."

(1)A.drive

B.walk

C.fly

(2)A.some

B.many

C.no

(3)A.angry

B.happy

C.excited

(4)A.in

B.on

C.under

(5)A.buy

B.bring

C.steal

(6)A.one

B.it

C.that

(7)A.policeman

B.teacher

C.worker

(8)A.or

B.so

C.but

(9)A.Look

B.Looking

C.Looked

(10)A.quietly

B.carefully

C.quickly

【解答】1.A考查动词辨析.A开车;B步行;C飞;根据后面Everytimehedrovebackhome每次开车回家,应该是开车,故答案是A.

2.B考查形容词辨析.A一些;B很多;C没有;根据后面therewasnoroomforhiscar没有他停车的地方,应该是有很多车,故答案是B.

3.A考查形容词辨析.A生气;B开心;C兴奋;根据前面therewasnoroomforhiscar没有他停车的地方,应该是很生气,故答案是A.

4.B考查介词辨析.A在…里;B在…上;C在…下;根据Thenhewrote"NOPARKING"(4)asmallboard,应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车,故答案是B.

5.C考查动词辨析.A买;B带来;C偷;根据后面Buthewasafraidtodoso害怕那样做,应该是偷,故答案是C.

6.A考查代词辨析.A一个;B它;C那个;that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中,it指前文所提到的同一个事物,one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一个,根据后面justlikeapolicenotice像警察的标志,同类而不同一个,故答案是A.

7.A考查名词辨析.A警察;B教师;C工人;根据后面couldn'tusetheword"police".不能用警察字样,应该不是警察,故答案是A.

8.C考查连词辨析.A或者;B所以;C但是;根据Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword‘police',(8)whydoyouuseit你能用警察字样,后面说你为什么用,应该是表转折,故答案是C.

9.A考查动词辨析.A原型;B现在分词;C过去式;根据后面atitagain,please,可知是祈使句,要用动词原型,故答案是A.

10.B考查副词辨析.A安静地;B仔细地;C快速地;根据后面polite"notice礼貌和上文police警察,应该是仔细地看,故答案是B.

2.(2017•邵阳)Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,(31) A mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he(32) B "Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,yourhouseisnotgood,(33) B .Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?

Youshould(34) A andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse(35) B stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountryMousewenttothehouse(36) C theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat(37) C .TheCityMousecried,"Run!

Run!

Thecatiscoming!

"Theyranaway(38) A andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,"I(39) B livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For(40) A isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid."

31.A.theother

B.other

C.others

32.A.spoke

B.said

C.told

33.A.too

B.either

C.also

34.A.come

B.came

C.comes

35.A.bemadeof

B.madeof

C.makingof

36.A.at

B.on

C.of

37.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

38.A.quickly

B.morequickly

C.themostquickly

39.A.like

B.don'tlike

C.amnotlike

40.A.it

B.this

C.that.

【解答】31.答案:

A.考查同义词辨析,theother另一个,后接名词,通常用于one…theother…强调两者中的一个…,另一个.other其它的,后接名词,不表示特指;others别人,根据上文Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry.可知这里表示:

另一只老鼠生活在城市里.故选:

A.

32.答案:

B.考查同义词辨析,spoke说,讲,强调说话的方式;said说,讲,强调说话的内容;told告诉,强调告诉某人某事,根据引号里的内容"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."可知指说话的内容,故选:

B.

33.答案:

B.考查同义词辨析,too也,用于肯定句末;either也,用于否定句末,also也,用于肯定句中.根据句子中否定词not可知,这是否定句,结合句意:

这个食物不好;你的房子也不好.故选:

B.

34.答案:

A.考查动词的基本形式,根据句子中情态动词should,后接动词原形,故选:

A.

35.答案:

B.考查过去分词短语作后置定语,根据句子Youwouldliveinanicehouse…stone.可知谓语动词为live,anicehouse的修饰语要后置,即由石头制成的房子,这里表示被动关系,要用过去分词作后置定语,故选:

B.

36.答案:

C.考查介词及语境的理解,at在,on在…上面,of…的,强调所属关系,根据句子中TheCountryMousewenttothehouse…theCityMouse.这里指"城市老鼠的房子",故选:

C.

37.答案:

C.考查同义词辨析,sound声响,能听到的一切声音;voice嗓音,指说话声;noise噪音,根据下文TheCityMousecried,"Run!

Run!

Thecatiscoming!

"可以推断出:

听到一阵很响的噪音,故选:

C.

38.答案:

A.考查副词及语境的理解,quickly快速地,副词原级;morequickly更快地,副词比较级;themostquickly最快地,副词最高级,根据句意:

它们快速地逃跑并藏起来.这里没有比较,只表示一般的动作,故选:

A.

39.答案:

B.考查语境理解,根据下文Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.:

可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村,不喜欢住在城市,没有安全感.故选:

B.

40.答案:

A.考查固定句子结构,Itis+形容词+todosth.这里it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,结合句意:

我喜欢住在田野里的洞里,因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好.故选:

A.

3.(2016•邵阳)LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda(31) C .Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad(32) B money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.(33) B hecametothestation.He(34) A verysadandtired.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas(35) C ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe(36) B ticket,sohewasveryhappy.

Atthattime,awoman(37) A acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto(38) C hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow(39) B togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid."Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo(40) A forme?

"

31.A.school

B.work

C.job

32.A.alittle

B.little

C.few

33.A.Because

B.So

C.But

34.A.felt

B.thought

C.saw

35.A.filled

B.some

C.full

36.A.second

B.last

C.first

37.A.with

B.in

C.inside

38.A.lend

B.buy

C.sell

39.A.what

B.where

C.when

40.A.work

B.study

C.learn.

【解答】31.答案:

C.考查名词及语境理解,school学校,work工作,不可数名词,job工作,可数名词,根据后句可知:

他从一家公司到另一家公司,说明他是找工作的.本空前有不定冠词a,说明后跟可数名词单数,故选:

C

32.答案:

B.考查形容词及语境理解,alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表达肯定意思;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表达否定含义;根据上文可知:

他没有找到工作.结合下文:

他不得不回到他的小镇.由此可知:

他几乎没钱了.money是不可数名词,故选:

B.

故选:

B.33.答案:

B.考查连词及语境理解.A.Because因为,表示原因;B.So因此,表示结果;C.But但是,表示转折.根据上句可知:

他不得不回家.由此可以推断出:

因此他来到车站.表示结果,用so.故选:

B.

34.答案:

A.考查动词及语境理解.A.felt感觉到;B.thought想,认为;C.saw看到,看见.根据后面sad和tired两个形容词可知这里作表语,前面要用系动词,结合上文可知:

他没有找到工作,钱又花光了,现在他不得不回家.由此可以推断出:

他感到非常伤心和疲倦.故选:

A.

35.答案:

C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.filled装满;B.some一些;C.full满的.满是…:

befullof或befilledwith.结合语境可知:

晚上很晚了,车站满是人.故选:

C.

36.答案:

B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.second第二;B.last最后的;C.first第一的.根据上文可知:

车站有很多人等着买是最后一趟火车的车票.结合下文:

他很高兴.这说明他买到了最后一张票,因此他很高兴.故选:

B.

37.答案:

A.考查介词及语境理解.with带有,具有;in在…里,用…语言;inside在里面;根据句意:

一位带着一个哭泣的婴儿的女士向他走来.故选:

A.

38.答案:

C.考查动词及语境理解.lend借,buy买,sell卖,车票是一次性使用,不能借,但是可以买卖.结合句意:

她请杰夫把他的票卖给她.故选:

C.

39.答案:

B.考查疑问词及语境理解.what什么,指事物;where在哪儿,指地点.when何时,指时间,结合上文可知:

他车票卖给了那位带小孩的女士.他没有车票了,火车离开后,他坐在长凳上.由此可以推断出:

他不知道去哪里.故选:

B.

40.答案:

A.考查动词及语境理解,work工作,study学习,learn学习,学会;根据上文可知:

这位老人有一个大公司,他需要像杰夫这样的年轻人.由此推断出:

你想要为我工作吗?

故选:

A.

4.(2015•邵阳)Idon'tliketostayathomeonholidays.Lastsummer,myfamilytooka(31) B toHongkong.It(32) A aninterestingtrip.

Wewenttherebyplane,becausewewantedtogettherequickly.We(33) A thereatabouteleveno'clockandwehadlunchthere.Weatetheseafood.Itwasdelicious.Theweatherwassunnyand(34) B ,soweswaminthesea.Therewere(35) A peopleonthebeach.

DisneylandistheplacethatIlikebestthere,sowe(36) A visitedtheDisneyland.Itisa(37) A place.WestayedinHongkong(38) B aweek.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtlotsofsouvenirs.Andthen,wewenthome(39) C .Wejust(40) A agoodtime.

Ienjoyedthetrip.Itwasreallyafantastictrip.

31.A.travel

B.trip

C.trips

32.A.was

B.is

C.were

33.A.arrived

B.arrivedin

C.arrivedat

34.A.cool

B.hot

C.cloudy

35.A.many

B.much

C.large

36.A.also

B.too

C.either

37.A.wonderful

B.beauty

C.terrible

38.A.of

B.for

C.at

39.A.sad

B.happy

C.happily

40.A.had

B.took

C.stayed.

【解答】31.B考查名词,A.travel旅行B.trip旅行C.trips旅行(复数),根据题干中的tooka,可知是短语takeatrip去旅行,是固定短语,故选B.

32.A考查动词,A.was一般过去时三单式B.is一般现在时三单式C.were一般过去时复数,根据Lastsummer去年暑假,可知是一般过去时,it是三单式,故选A.

33.A考查动词,A.arrived到达B.arrivedin到达C.arrivedat到达,根据空格后的there,可知there、here前不能加介词,故选A.

34.B考查形容词,A.cool凉爽的B.hot热的C.cloudy多云的,根据soweswaminthesea因此我我们在海里游泳,可知天气是热的,故选B.

35.A考查形容词,A.many很多B.much很多C.large巨大,根据后面的名词people是集合名词,表达可数名词复数,不能用much修饰,large不能修饰people,many修饰可数名词复数,故选A.

36.A考查副词,A.also也(用于肯定句,一般放句中)B.too也(用于肯定句,放句尾)C.either也(用于否定句),根据题干,可知是肯定句,排除C;不是在句尾,排除B,故选A.

37.A考查形容词,A.wonderful精彩的B.beauty美丽C.terrible可怕的,根据DisneylandistheplacethatIlikebestthere迪士尼是我最喜欢的地方,且此处修饰名词place,所以是形容词,结合选项,可知是精彩的,故选A.

38.B考查介词,A.of…的B.for为了…C.at在…,根据后面的短语aweek一周,可知介词for+时间段,故选B.

39.C考查副词,A.sad难过的B.happy开心的C.happily开心地,根据wewenthome我们回家,可知此处是副词修饰动词went,结合语境,拍了很多照片,买了很多纪念品,应该是开心的回家了,故选C.

40.A考查动词,A.had有B.took带走C.stayed停留,根据agoodtime,结合选项,可知是固定短语haveagoodtime玩的开心,故选A.

5.(2014•邵阳)Inmostcountries,whenyoumeetpeopleknowforthefirsttime,itisusualtogreetthem.Onceayoungwoman(31) C EnglandwenttoHongKongtowork.Whenshefirstarrived,she(32) A littleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onherwaytoschool,oneday,shewenttoa(33) B togetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedher(34) A shehadherlunch.ShewassurprisedatsuchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwould(35) B aninvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeople,itcanalsomeantheyoungman's(35) C indatingthegirl.SincethisbankclerkwasastrangertotheBritishwoman,shewasverypuzzledandquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalready.(37) C thisshewentontoschoolandwasmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.

  Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation(38) A waspuzzledwhytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingda

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