高二英语寒假作业7.docx
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高二英语寒假作业7
新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业7
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AirtrafficcontrollersintheUShavebeenadvisedtotake26-minutenaps(小睡),afteraseriesofaccidentsinvolvingworkersfallingasleep.NowtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)iscallingfor“controllednaps”duringnightshifts(夜班).NTSBmemberMarkRosekindsaidthata26-minutenapwouldimproveperformanceby34%.Hebelievesthatbeyondtheaviation(航空)industry,otherprofessions,suchasmotoringandmachinery,alsocarryobviousrisks.
Butotherexpertsdoubtwhether26minutesistheappropriatenappingtime.It’sabittoolongandrisksyoufallingintoadeepsleep,saysJimHorne,directoroftheSleepResearchCouncil.Hesaid,“Anapofabout15minutesisbest;onceyougetbeyond20minutes,youriskadeepsleepandyoucanbemuchmoretiredwhenyouwakeup.Therefore,wesuggestthatanapbecombinedwithacupofcoffeesothatyoucanenjoyaneffectivesleepbeforethecaffeine(咖啡因)takeseffectin20minutes.However,thismethodonlyworksonthosewhohavehadapoornight’ssleep.Ifyouhaven’thadasleepthenightbefore,thismethodwon’tbeenoughtomakeyoufresh.”
Healthwriter,LindaWasmerAndrews,alsobelievesthat26minutesistoolong.Shesaysanapbetween10and20minutesisenough,andthetimingofthenapisalsoimportant.Puttingyourheaddowntooearlymeansyourbodymaynotbereadytosleepyet,butanapthatistoolateinadaymightmakeithardertofallasleep.Earlyafternoonisoftenthebesttime,betweenlpmto3pm,whenpeopleexperienceapost-lunchdecreaseinenergy.
45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Peoplewhoneedanap.B.Howlonganapshouldlast.
C.Whenpeopleshouldtakeanap.D.Thereasonwhypeopleneedanap.
46.JimHornethinksthata26-minutenapisnotappropriatebecause________.
A.peopleriskadeepsleepandmayfeelmoretired
B.theguidelinesfordriverscanreducethenappingtime
C.peoplewhohadapoorsleepneedsomemorenappingtime
D.it’salittlelongforpeoplewhodidn’tsleepthenightbefore
47.AccordingtoLindaWasmerAndrews,________.
A.2pmisanappropriatenappingtime
B.people’senergywillincreaseafterlunch
C.yourbodyisreadytosleepatlatetimeintheday
D.alatenapmayleadtosleepproblemsduringthenight
B
IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.
Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.
YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere’dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn’tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday,mostparticularlyme,sinceIdidn’tpassthelastunittest.IdidplantostudyjusttoprovetohimthatI’mplentysmart---whichIammostly---exceptinmath.
Anyway,Igotmydeskreadytostudyon.JustwhenIwasreadytowork,Nichocameintomyroomwithournewrabbitanditjumpedonmydeskandknockedtheflashcardsalloverthefloor.Whatamess!
NichoandIfinallytooktherabbitoutsidebutthenPhilipcametomyroomandalsoMartyfro
mnextdoorandbeforelongitwasdinner.
AfterdinnermyfathersaidIcouldwatchaspecialontelevisionifI’ddoneallmyhomework.OfcourseIsaidIhad.Thatwasthebeginning.Ifeltterribletellingmyfatheralieaboutthehomework.
Itwasnineo’clockwhenIgotuptomy
roomandthatwastoolatetostudyfortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke’smathclassnotknowingthe8-and9-timestables.
So,yousee,thecheatingwasplannedafterall.
Thenextday,I’dgointoclassasusual,actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat.I’dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer---heissosmartinmathitmakesyousick---andfromtimetotime,I’dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.
Thefactis,Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself.I’veneverbeenawonderfulkidthateverybodyintheworldloves.IhaveabadtemperandIliketohavemyownwayandIarguealot.SometimesIcanbemean.ButmostofthetimeI’vethoughtofmyselfasaprettydecentkid.MostlyIworkhard,Icareforlittlekids,andItellthetruth.NowallofasuddenI’veturnedintothiscriminal.It’shardtobelieveI’mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.
Lyingonthefloorofmyroom,IbegintothinkthatprobablyI’vebeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I’llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.
ItellmymotherI’msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn’tbelieveme,butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI’llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.
“What’sthematter?
”heasks.“I’vegotastomachache,”Isay.Luckily,it’stoodarkto
seehisface.“Isthatall?
”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou’vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo,”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou’reupset.”That’sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadthesameasifIwasturnedinsideout.
“Well,”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn’tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Ihedge(避免做正面答复).“Okay,”hesaysandhepatsmylega
ndgetsup.
JustasheshutsthedoortomyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon’tevenrecognizeasmyown.“Howcome?
”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth,I’mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn’tplantotellhimanything.
Hedoesn’tsayanythingatfirstandthatjustaboutkillsme.I’dbefineifhe’dspank(打屁股)meorsomething.AndthenhesaysI’llhavetocallMr.Burke.It’snotwhatIhadinmind.“Now?
”Iasksurprised.“Now,”hesays.Heturnsonthelightandpullsoffmycovers.“I’mnotgoingto,”Isay.
ButIdoit.IcallMr.Burke,andItellhimexactlywhathappened,eventhatIdecidedtocheatthenightbeforethetest.HesaysI’llcomeonSaturdaytotakeanothertest,whichisokaywithme,andIthankhimawholelotforbeingunderstandingandall.
“TodayIthoughtIwasturningintoacriminal,”Itellmyfatherwhenheturnsoutmylight.
Sometimesmyfatherkissesmegoodnightandsometimeshedoesn’t.Ineverknow.Buttonighthedoes.
73.Bysaying“Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheat
ed”,theauthormeansthat_______.
A.hehadplannednottostudybeforethetest
B.hehadplannedtocheatwithPlummerbeforethetest
C.hedecidedtocheatafterhehadwastedthewholeevening
D.hedecidedtocheatwhenheknewtherewasgoingtobeatest
74.Beforethecheating,theauthorthoughtthat_______.
A.hewasabadboyineverything
B.healwaysdidwhathewastold
C.hewasaboythateveryoneloved
D.hewasadecentchildbutnotperfect
75.Afterhewasinformedofwhathehaddone,thefather________.
A.scoldedtheauthorseverelyB.didn’tsayanythingandleft
C.calledMr.BurkeimmediatelyD.lettheauthormakeacalltoMr.Burke
76.Theauthor’sfatherkissedtheauthorgoodnightbecause________.
A.hehaddonesomethingunusual
B.hepromisedtostudymathharder
C.hewaswillingtotakeamake-uptest
D.herealizedhismistakeandhadthecouragetoadmitit
C
Singaporeisacountrywith42%ofitspopulationforeignborn.Singaporeans,eventhoseofthesameethnicgroup(少数民族),havemanydifferentfirstlanguagesandcultures.Forexample,withintheSingaporeanChinesegroup,nearlyathirdspeakEnglishastheirhomelanguagewhilealmosthalfspeakStandardChineseastheirhomelanguageandtherestspeakvariousChinesedialects(方言)astheirhomelanguage.Duetothesereasons,theEnglishfluencylevelofpeopleinSingaporevariesvastlyfrompersontoperson.
MostreasonablyeducatedSingaporeansdospeakSingaporeStandardEnglish,alternativelyknownasEducatedSingaporeEnglish,which,grammatically,isnotdifferentfromstandardBritishEnglish,withchangesbeinglimitedtoaccentandafewborrowedwords,causingfewchallengestoanynativeBritons.
SingaporeEnglishderives(起源)itsrootsfromthe146yearsofBritishcolonialruleoverSingaporeuntilitsindependencein1965.Before1965,thestandardformofEnglishinSingaporehadalwaysbeenBritishEnglish.AfterSingaporedeclaredindependence,EnglishinSingaporebegantotakealifeofitsown,leadingtothedevelopmentofmodernSingaporeEnglish.
Englishhadbeentheofficiallanguageofthecolonialgovernment,andwhenSingaporegainedself-governmentin1959,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtokeepEnglishasthemainlanguageinordertohelpdevelopeconomy.TheuseofEnglishasthenation’sfirstlanguageservestobridgethegapbetweendifferentethnicgroupsinSingapore.Englishisthegloballanguageforcommerce,technologyandscience,andimprovementofEnglishalsohelpstoexpediteSingapore’sdevelopmentanditbecomesimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.
ThereisanincreasingtrendofSingaporeansspeakingEnglishathome.Forchildrenwhostartedprimaryschoolin2009,60%ofChinesealongwith60%Indianpupilsand35%ofMalaypupilsmainlyspeakEnglishathome.BecausemanySingaporeansgrewupwithEnglishastheirfirstlanguageinschool,someSingaporeanChinesemaynotbeabletospeakStandardCh