普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语仿真模拟题四 Word版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语仿真模拟题四Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语仿真模拟题(四)
本试卷共三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ChineseKungFuisoneofthebestknownexamplesoftraditionalculture.It’sprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlasting___1___.However,it’s___2___fromnormalsports.Insports,suchastrackandfield,ballsports,weightliftingandboxing,aprofessionalathletehasto___3___inhisthirtiesbecause___4___causedbyenergeticsportsatayoungagecanaffecthishealthinlaterlife.Bycontrast,KungFunotonlyenablesyouto___5___yourmusclesandbonesbuttrainyourmindandspirit.Inotherwords,it’sbeneficialtoyoubothphysicallyand___6___.
ChineseKungFucandatebacktoancienttimes.DuringZhouDynasty,martialartsdancingwastaughtatschoolandviewedasapartof___7___.ByTangDynastyitwasgradually___8___tomanycountriesinSoutheastAsiasuchasSingaporeandPhilippines.ChineseKungFuachievedgreater___9___inMingandQingDynasties.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasaunique___10____ofexercise,practicalself-defenseandart.Furthermore,hundredsofschoolsteachingChineseKungFuwere___11____acrossthecountry.
Inthe1970s,withagreatmanyChineseKungFuTVseriesandmoviesscreenedandbroadcast,manyKungFu___12____,suchasBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi,hasbecomehouseholdnamesandarestillvery___13____amongKungFufansandchildren.SincethefilmShaolinTemplewason,theBuddisttemplehasbecomeagreat___14____,appealingmillionsof___15____fromhomeandabroad.
1.A.traditionsB.sportsC.activitiesD.origins
2.A.absentB.separateC.differentD.far
3.A.retireB.performC.showD.stop
4.A.dangersB.injuriesC.resultsD.scars
5.A.increaseB.changeC.challengeD.exercise
6.A.mentallyB.fatallyC.basicallyD.globally
7.A.artB.projectC.programD.education
8.A.shownB.sentC.introducedD.given
9.A.refusalB.developmentC.progressD.praise
10.A.reformB.introductionC.balanceD.combination
11.A.establishedB.foundC.producedD.appeared
12.A.playersB.dancersC.starsD.singers
13.A.popularB.crazyC.keenD.enthusiastic
14.A.topicB.attractionC.focusD.signal
15.A.actorsB.foreignersC.passengersD.tourists
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligioussites.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpictures____16____(take)infrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfor____17____sunnybeachtolieon.
____18____(north)Europeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecause____19____havesolittleofit.People____20____(live)incitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Thisis____21____theMediterraneanregionhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcome____22____thesamereason:
sun!
Buttherearesigns____23____theareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanregion,____24____receiveslotsoftouristseveryyear,hasalreadybeenoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it’sgettingworse.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone’sfun.TheMediterraneanregion____25____(become)moreandmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandtheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe—aroommate,aneighbor,aprofessor,afriend,alover,orevenacompletestranger—butwhenyoulockeyeswiththem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeprofound(深刻的)way.
Sometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful,andunfairatfirst,butinreflection(反思中)youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstacles(障碍)youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpower,orheart.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Illness,injury,lostmomentsoftruegreatness,andpurestupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltests,whatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypavedstraightflatroadtonowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandutterlypointless.
Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminwhateverwayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautioustowhomyouopenyourheart.
___________________.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethatyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Letyourselffallinlove,breakfree(冲破藩篱),andsetyoursightshigh.Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhaveeveryrightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.
26.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.
A.weareboundtobeaffectedbyyourfriends
B.weshouldloveeveryonewemeetinthelife
C.it’simpossibleforustoknowinadvancewhocanhelpus
D.wecan’tbecomewhowewanttobewithoutothers’help
27.Theauthormayagreethat____________.
A.sometimesthingsmayhappenbecauseofluck
B.withtestsinlife,weshapeourpersonalities
C.weshouldn’tletotherpeopleaffectus
D.lifewiththosesmalltestscanbedull
28.Ifsomeonebetraysandhurtsyou,youshould___________.
A.justletitgoB.forgiveandlearnfromthelesson
C.teachthemhowtoloveD.givethemalesson
29.Whichsentenceinthefollowingisprobablythebeginningofparagraph4?
A.MakeeverydaycountB.Walkyouownroad
C.ListentoothersmodestlyD.Keepoptimisticwhateverhappens
30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Howtofaceobstacles.B.Lovethosearoundyou
C.LearntoforgetandforgiveD.CreatingYourOwnLife
C
Anindoorhousecat,whogotlostonafamilyouting,managedtocomebacktoherhometownaftertravelingabout200milesovertwomonths.
“ItisunbelievablethatHollyfoundherwayhomeforherself.It’sreallyariddle.Herpads(肉趾)onherfeetwerebleeding,”HerownerMsRichtersaid.“Herclaws(爪子)areworndown.Herfrontonesarereallysharp,butherbackonesareworndowntonothing.”EvenscientistsarealsobaffledbyhowHolly,a4-year-oldcat,whobecameseparatedfromherownersJacobandBonnieRichterinDaytonaBeach,Florida,inearlyNovember,actuallyappearedonNewYear’sEveaftertwomonths.Atthattime,Hollywasseenplayinginafamily’sbackyardaboutamilefromtheRichters’houseinWestPalmBeach.Shewasweakandexhausted.
“Areyousureit’sthesamecat?
”JohnBradshaw,directoroftheAnthrozoologyInstituteattheUniversityofBristolinEngland,askedtheNewYorkTimes.ButHollynotonlywearsuniqueblack-and-brownfurbutalsohasanimplantedmicrochiptoidentifyher.
Dr.BradshawthinksHollymayhavegottenalift,andperhapshidinacornerofatruckheadingdownFlorida’sI-95.However,theconditionofherpawssuggestsHollydidn’tgetarideduringherwayhome,nordidshetraveleasily.
Scientistssayitismorecommon,althoughstillrare,tohearofdogsreturninghome.Dr.Bradshawsaidthatdogsmayhaveacquiredtheirgeneticrelativewolves’abilitytodistinguishspecialclues.Butitisalsopossiblethatdogsgettakenonmorefamilytrips,andthatlostdogsaremoreeasilynoticedbypeoplealongtheway,scientistssay.Cats,ontheotherhand,typicallyactasgoodguidesaroundfamiliarlandscapes,memorizingsignpostsandlocationsbysightandsmell,Dr.BradshawtoldtheNewYorkTimes.However,thereislittlescientificknowledgeaboutacatguide.
31.WhathappenedtoHolly?
A.Shewasforcedtogoonanexcitingtrip.
B.ShewashiddenintheRichters’backyard.
C.ShewasabandonedoutbyherownersinearlyNovember.
D.Shereturnedhomealoneaftertwomonths’disappearance.
32.Theunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______________.
A.movedB.confusedC.attractedD.inspired
33.What’sJohnBradshaw’sattitudetowardsHolly’sreturninghomealone?
A.Doubtful.B.Sympathetic.C.Admirable.D.Satisfied.
34.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.
A.whattherelationisamongdogs,catsandwol