高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练1VII.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练1VII.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练1VII

2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练

（1）（VII）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,theagingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.

Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbeeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.

Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymotherormyfatherwasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.

1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica________.

A.hasmadepeoplefeelyounger

B.haschangedpeople’ssocialposition

C.haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofage

D.hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment

2.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto________.

A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population

3.“Actyourage”meanspeopleshould________.

A.beactivewhentheyareold

B.dotherightthingattherightage

C.showrespecttotheirparentsyoungorold

D.takemorephysicalexercisessuitabletotheirage

4.Ifa’25-year-oldmanbeesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsiderit_________.

A.normalB.wonderful C.unbelievableD.unreasonable

【参考答案及解析】

1.C主旨题。

根据第一、二段的最后一句及第三段可判断。

2.A细节题。

one是asociety的同位语且后面跟了一个定语从句，可以通过分析句子结构得出正确答案。

3.B细节题。

全文最后一句话给出了提示。

4.A推理题。

可仔细阅读第二段中倒数第二句话。

阅读理解练习

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall．MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation．Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea．Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet．IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat．

Icouldseenocallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask．IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwaspletelydead．

ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor．Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint,IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside．Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots．Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmyingnearerandnearer．Carefullyandsurprisedly,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn．ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor．

56．Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________．

A．latemorningB．beforemidnightC．earlymorningD．lateevening

57．Theweatherofthedaywas____,whenthestoryhappened．

A．stormy,dampandclearB．windy,coldandcloudy

C．rainy,coldandclearD．rainy,windyandcold

58．Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?

Because___

A．themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoat

B．hedidn'texpectittobetakenup

C．themanhadhisbackwithhim

D．themandidnotseemtobemoving

59．Theauthorwaited,standingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____．

A．itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecalls

B．themandidn'tnoticehising

C．hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdown

D．itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox

60．Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox?

A．Heslept．B．Hewastoofattomovearound．

C．Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall．

D．Hehadmostprobablybeenkilled．

【参考答案】56-60CBBAD

阅读理解练习

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷

（一）】A

WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicagobasedpany，hasnowdemonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlugInStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.

TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthexxOlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基础设施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicmittee.

Thesesolarpoweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollutionfreesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.

“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil，”saysRichardLowenthal，CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedtheponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.

TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（电池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.

“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoacmodatethem.”

26．TheSolarPlugInStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.

A.it’senvironmentallyfriendly

B．itmakesupforthelackofelectricity

C．it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattention

D．itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers

27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtime

B．theSolarPlugInStationwilleintouseinxx

C．theSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinternationally

D．Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles

28．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

a．TeslaRoadsterisakindofpluginelectricvehicle.

b．TheSolarPlugInStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.

c．Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.

d．TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.

e．ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpluginelectricvehicles.

A．3.B．2.C．4.D．5.

29．ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlugInStationbeespopular，________.

A．morevisitorswilletoChicago

B．morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneeded

C．thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfaster

D．thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars

30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehicles

B．ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehicles

C．ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthexxOlympics

D．ChicagoShowsItsSolarpoweredRechargingStations

26．A　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知环保是这种太阳能插入式充电站的最大卖点，因此答案是A。

]

27．D　[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一句“TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicago”和第二句“TheSolarPlugInStationonshowispartofthevitalinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicago”可知，芝加哥在促进这种电动交通工具的应用。

]

28．A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一句可知a项正确；b项的allcars错误；c项没有被提到；根据文章第五段最后一句可知d项正确；根据文章最后一段可知e项正确。

因此A项正确。

]

29．B　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一句可知随着越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的出现，人们需要越来越多的充电点，因此B项正确。

]

30．D　[主旨大意题。

文章主要是说芝加哥正在加快插入式电动交通工具充电点的建设，以满足越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的需要，因此D项正确。

]

阅读理解练习

【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷

（一）】

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk，cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup，thefruitandvegetablegroup，andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

31．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A．Corn，fish，creamandpork.

B．Eggs，tomatoesandchicken.

C．Milk，bread，cabbagesandbeef.

D．Rice，beancurd，ap