英语高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解.docx

英语高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解.docx

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英语高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解

【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.

   Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.

   “HowdoIdefendmyself?

”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”

   “Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”

   ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:

EnglishwithoutBarriers.

   Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.

   ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine（脊柱）.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”

ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”

   Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction（措辞）.Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.

   Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”

   “Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”

（1）WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?

A. Fightwiththembravely.                                  

B. Reportthemtoherteachers.

C. Ignorethemandkeepgoing.                         

D. Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.

（2）WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?

A. Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.             

B. Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.

C. Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.             

D. Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.

（3）HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?

A. Shewascold.         

B. Shewasexcited.         

C. Shewasnervous.         

D. Shewasfrightened.

（4）HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?

A. Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.           

B. Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.

C. Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.         

D. Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学女生Tahay热爱写诗，坚持梦想不放弃的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher‘mouse’.”和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”可知，C项是她妈妈的建议。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”她的团队借鉴了D.H.Laurence、PatMora和KendrickLamar等人创作自己生活的诗篇。

诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。

可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第七段中的“ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine（脊柱）.‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat,’”可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的脊梁发冷。

“我希望我也能那样写，”。

根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕的。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.‘Theygavemepride,’Tahaysaid.”可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Withfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeestoimposeontravelerseveryday,airfareisn'tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan'tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.

   Gettingthebestfare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.

   Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.

   Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.

   Flyonholidays.Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,thedayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.Savebigifyou'rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.

   Don'twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon'tknowthatthere'sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.

   AvoidingextrafeesAirlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Somehaveeventoyedaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.Allthoseextrafeescancertainlyaddup,butthere'snoreasontopaythemifyoudon'thaveto.Herearesometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonceyougettotheairport.

   Avoidtheupgradeit'snotnecessary.Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekingalast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.

   Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?

Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.It'seasytoreducetheamountofstuffyoupack:

Makesureallyourclothingcoordinates,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedtoiletries.

   Packyourownsnacks.Unlessyou'reflyinginternationally,it'srareyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don'trelyonwhat'sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacks—granolabars,homemademuffins,fruitandtrailmixallmakefantastictravelfoods—intoyourbagandeatalotbetter,andcheaper,thanotherpassengers.

   Doyouhaveatriedandtruemethodofgettingthebestdealonyourflights?

Letusknow.

（1）Tuesdayisthebesttobookaticketatalowercostfor________.

A. fewerpeopletravelonTuesday.                           

B. theflightsareslowerthanusual.

C. faresalesareusuallyannouncedonTuesday.     

D. flightsareseldomdelayedonTuesday.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwillhelptocostyoulessforaflight?

A. BookyourflightonThursday.                              

B. TravelsurroundingChristmas.

C. Pickyourseatthemomentyoubookonline.     

D. Bookearlymorningflights.

（3）Theunderlinedword“hefty”herehasthesamemeaningas________.

A. large                               

B. heavy                               

C. fierce                               

D. acceptable

（4）Tosavethecostfortheflight,youshould________.

A. checkwhethertheupgradeisfreebeforeyoubumptothefirstclass

B. makesureyourclothesandshoesarefitforalotofwalk

C. shareyourownsnackswithotherpassengers

D. plantodothewashesonflight

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了买到便宜的飞机票的几个窍门。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Gettingthebestfare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.可知，票价通常在星期二公布，所以这一天是以低价订票的好时机。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.可知，预订早班航班将有助于你节省花费，因为早班机坐的人少，票价较便宜。

故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据倒数第四段中Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekingalast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，但是大多数情况下，你会在最后一分钟寻找头等舱时被收费，而且成本是昂贵的，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据倒数第四段Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekingalast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，所以在升级成头等舱时要先确认。

3．阅读理解

   Teensdon'tunderstandthebigfuss（小题大做）.Asthefirstgenerationtogrowupinawiredworldtheyhardlyknowatimewhencomputersweren'taround,andtheyeagerlycatchthechancetospendhoursonline,chattingwithfriends,sowhat?

   Butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated,lessskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhapsnumbtothecheatingsthat