国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案汇编.docx

国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案汇编.docx

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国际经济学模拟试题英文含答案汇编

国际经济学模拟习题（3）

一、TrueorFalse（10*1’=10’）

1. 　Tradeisazero-sumactivity;ifonecountrygains,theothermustlose.

2. Anationmaximizessatisfactionbyreachingthehighestpossibleindifferencecurve,andintheabsenceoftradewillproducewhereitsproductionpossibilitiesscheduleistangenttoanindifferencecurve.

3. Thefactorendowmentsmodelpredictsthatinternationaltradewilltendtoequalizethepricesoftrade-ablegoodsamongnations,buttoincreasethewagegapbetweencapital-abundantandlabor-abundantnations.

4. Ataxof10percentonimportsofshoeswouldbeanexampleofaspecifictariff.

5.　Animportquotawillnotraisethedomesticpriceoftheproductaswouldatariff,becauseitisnotataxonimports.

6. Inbalance-of-paymentsaccount,atransactionresultinginreceiptofapaymentisrecordedasacredit,whereasatransactionresultinginapaymenttoothernationsisrecordedasadebit.

7. Becausetheydonotincludeanexchangeofgoodsorservices,unilateraltransfersdonotappearonanation'sbalanceofpaymentsaccount.

8.DavidHumewasoneofthefirsteconomiststoprovideanalyticalsupportformercantilisttradepolicies.

9.Anationwouldbemostlikelytofinditstradebalanceimprovingafteracurrencydepreciationifthatnation’sdemandforimportsandforeigndemandforitsexportswasveryinelastic.

10. Anationwithneitherabalanceofpaymentssurplusnorabalanceofpaymentsdeficitissaidtobeininternalbalance.

二、choices（15*3’=45’）

1. Thelawofcomparativeadvantage

a）.wasratifiedbytheWorldTradeOrganization

b）.explainshowallcountriescanbenefitwheneachspecializesinproducingitemsinwhichithasthegreatestrelativeefficiency

c）.explainshowonlythemostefficientnationscanbenefitfromtrade

d）.isusedtoevaluateacountry’smilitarystrength

2. Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagewasdevelopedby

a.theMercantilists

b.DavidHume

c.AdamSmith

d.DavidRicardo

3. DavidRicardodevelopedtheprincipleofcomparativeadvantageshowingthat

a.anationmustbetheleast-costproducerofagoodinordertoexportthatitem

b.nonationcouldhaveanabsoluteadvantageinallgoods

c.inatwo-countryexample,onlyonenationcanhaveacomparativeadvantage

d.evenanationthathaslowerproductivityinallgoodscanbenefitbyexportingtheiteminwhichitisrelativelylessinefficient

4. Anindifferencecurve

a.showsthatmostpeoplereallyareindifferentaboutinternationaltrade

b.showsthedemandpreferencesofconsumers

c.reflectstherelativecostsofproductionwithinanation

d.indicateshowmuchlaboracountryhas

5. Tomaximizeitssatisfaction,anationwillensurethatitsterms-of-tradeline

a.istangenttoitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontieratonepoint（productionpoint）andalsotothehighestattainableindifferencecurveatanotherpoint（consumptionpoint）

b.istangenttoitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontierandintersectsanindifferencecurve

c.intersectsitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontierandistangenttoanindifferencecurve

d.intersectsitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontieratonepointandanindifferencecurveatanotherpoint

6. Factor-priceequalizationpredictsthatwithinternationaltrade

a.thepriceofanation’sabundantfactorwillriseandthatofitsscarcefactorwillfall

b.thepriceofanation’sabundantfactorwillfallandthatofitsscarcefactorwillrise

c.thepricesofanation’sabundantandscarcefactorsbothwillrise

d.thepricesofanation’sabundantandscarcefactorsbothwillfall

7. Theeffectiverateofprotection

a.distinguishesbetweentariffsthatareeffectiveandthosethatareineffective

b.istheminimumlevelatwhichatariffbecomeseffectiveinlimitingimports

c.showstheincreaseinvalue-addedfordomesticproductionthataparticulartariffstructuremakespossible,inpercentageterms

d.showshoweffectiveatariffisinraisingrevenue

8. Theinstitutionalframeworkdevelopedin1947topromotetradeliberalizationisknownas

a.theGATT

b.theWTO

c.theIMF

d.TheWorldBank

9. Developingnations

a.haveverylimitedinvolvementininternationaltrade

b.trademostlywitheachother

c.relyheavilyonexportsofprimaryproductstoindustrialnations

d.relyheavilyonexportsofmanufacturedproducts

10. Acustomsunionisuniqueinthatit

a.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernations

b.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernationsandacommonsetoftariffsonimportsfromnon-members

c.hasnotariffsontradeamongmembernations,acommonsetoftariffsonimportsfromnon-members,andfreemobilityoffactorsofproductionsuchaslaborandcapitalamongmembers

d.allowsunrestrictedlaborimmigrationfromnon-membernations

11. Anation'sbalanceofpaymentsstatement

a.isarecordofthatnation'sassetsabroadanditsliabilitiestothosefromothernations

b.isanaccountingadjustmentprocessensuringthatanation'sexportswillbeequaltoitsimportsc.doesnotincludetransactionsofforeigncitizensorcompanieslivingoroperatingwithinthatnationd.isarecordoftheeconomictransactionsbetweenresidentsofthatnationandtherestoftheworld,usuallyforaperiodofoneyear.

12. Sincebalance-of-paymentsaccountingisadouble-entryaccountingsystem,anexportofU.S.wheattoMexicopaidforbyadeposittotheU.S.exportersaccountinaMexicanbankwouldberecordedontheU.S.balanceofpaymentsas

a.acreditformerchandiseexportsandacredittoshort-termfinancialflows

b.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittoshort-termfinancialflows.

c.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittounilateraltransfers

d.acreditformerchandiseexportsandadebittoofficialsettlements

13. Theforeign-exchangemarket

a.islocatedinNewYork

b.isamarketinChicagofortheinternationaltradingofcommoditiessuchaswheatorcopper.

c.isamechanismforindividualsandinstitutionstoexchangeonenationalorregionalcurrencyordebtinstrumentforthoseofothernationsorregions.

d.isopenfrom9:

00a.m.to3:

00p.m.NewYorktime,MondaythroughFriday.

14. Marketfundamentalsthatmightbeexpectedtoinfluenceexchangeratemovementsincludeallofthefollowingfactorsexcept

a.differencesinrealincomegrowthratesbetweencountries

b.differencesinrealinterestratesbetweencountries

c.speculativeopinionaboutfutureexchangerates

d.changesinperceivedprofitabilityofeconomicinvestmentsbetweentwocountries

15. IfinflationishigherinMexicothanintheUnitedStates,thelawofonepricewouldpredictthat

a.tradebetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStateswoulddecline

b.thedollarpriceofautospurchasedinMexicowouldbehigherthanthedollarpriceofcomparableautospurchasedintheUnitedStates

c.thepesowouldappreciaterelativetothedollarbyanamountequalinpercentagetermstothedifferencebetweenthetwoinflationrates

d.thepesowoulddepreciaterelativetothedollarbyanamountequalinpercentagetermstothedifferencebetweenthetwoinflationrates

三、Questions（45’,answerthesequestionsinChinese）

1.Assumethatlaboristheonlyfactorusedinproduction,andthatthecostsofproducingbutterandclotharegivenbythetablebelow.（8’）

Costinlabor-hourstoproduce

Home

Foreign

1unitofbutter

1/8

1

1unitofcloth

1/4

1/2

（1）ExpressthepriceofbutterrelativetothepriceofclothintermsoflaborcontentforHomeandForeignintheabsenceoftrade.

（2）Whatdotheserelativepricesrevealabouteachcountry’scomparativeadvantage?

（3）Whatdotheserelativepricessuggestabouttheworldpriceofbutterrelativetocloththatwillexistoncethesecountriestradewitheachother?

（4）Iftheworldpricestabilizesat1withtrade,whatarethegainsbytheHomecountryachievedthroughtradewiththeForeigncountry?

（1）政策优势2.Explaintheimmiserizinggrowthandlistthecaseforimmiserizinggrowthtobeoccur.（8’）

这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格炯异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。

据介绍，经常光顾“碧芝”的都是些希望得到世界上“独一无二”饰品的年轻人，他们在琳琅满目的货架上挑选，然后亲手串连，他们就是偏爱这种ＤＩＹ的方式，完全自助在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。

可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。

而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。

3.Explaintheexchangerateovershootingtheory（8’）

小饰品店往往会给人零乱的感觉，采用开架陈列就会免掉这个麻烦。

“漂亮女生”像是个小超市，同一款商品色彩丰富地挂了几十个任你挑，拿上东西再到收银台付款。

这也符合女孩子精挑细选的天性，更保持了店堂长盛不衰的人气。

4.Supposethatthenominalinterestrateon3-monthTreasurybillsis8percentintheUnitedStatesand6percentintheUnitedKingdom,andtherateofinflationis10percentintheUnitedStatesand4percentintheUnitedKingdom.（9’）

2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。

消费品市场销售平稳增长。

全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。

（1）Whatistherealinterestrateineachnation?

（2）Inwhichdirectionwouldinternationalinvestmentflowinresponsetotheserealinterestrates?

（3）Whatimpactwouldtheseinvestmentflowshaveonthedollar’sexchangevalue?

1、DIY手工艺市场状况分析5.Whateffectsdoeslabormigrationhaveonthecountryofimmigration?

Thecountryofemigration?

Theworldasawhole?

（12’）

国际经济学模拟习题（3）参考答案

一、判断题（每题1分，共10分）╳√╳╳╳√╳╳╳╳

二、选择题（每题3分，共45分）bcdbaacacbdbccd

体现市民生活质量状况的指标---恩格尔系数，上海也从1995年的53.4%下降到了2003年的37.2%，虽然与恩格尔系数多在20%以下的发达国家相比仍有差距，但按照联合国粮农组织的划分，表明上海消费已开始进入富裕状态（联合国粮农组织曾依据恩格尔系数，将恩格尔系数在40%-50%定为小康水平的消费，20%-40%定为富裕状态的消费）。

三、简答题（共45分）

（二）DIY手工艺品的“热卖化”1、

（1）封闭条件下，本国可以用一半的生产一单位布的劳动时间生产一单位黄油。

这表示，在封闭条件下，本国黄油与布的相对价格是1/2，外国黄油与布的相对价格是2。

（2分）

（2）根据上面的相对价格，表明本国生产黄油有比较优势，外国的比较优势是生产布。

（2分）

（3）如果两国发生国际贸易，国际比价应该落在封闭条件下本国和外国国内相对价格之间。

（2分）

成功秘诀：

好市口＋个性经营（4）如果世界市场价格为1，本国通过出口黄油，进口布，用一单位黄油可以换得1单位布，比在本国用两单位黄油换一单位布多获得一单位黄油的利益。

（2分）

4．WWW。

google。

com。

cn。

大学生政策2004年3月23日2、出口偏向型增长对一国的福利产生两种相反的作用，因为生产的多，该国可获得好处