湖南师大附中届高三高考模拟卷二教师版英语附答案解析.docx

湖南师大附中届高三高考模拟卷二教师版英语附答案解析.docx

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湖南师大附中届高三高考模拟卷二教师版英语附答案解析

湖南师大附中2019届高考模拟卷

（二）

英　语

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.

答案是C。

（A）1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Guilty.

（C）2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

（B）3.Howmuchisthebluedress?

A.$170.B.$85.C.$70.

（A）4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Playingwithhisdaughter.

B.Playingajokeonthewoman.

C.Playingagameonhissmartphone.

（B）5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Bobsaidnothingatthelecture.

B.Bobdoesn'tlistentohim.

C.SomethingiswrongwithBob'sears.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（A）6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Arenter.B.Acarpetseller.C.Ahousekeeper.

（A）7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Betterthehouse.

B.Paymore.

C.Getthehousereadybeforenextweek.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（C）8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutPaul?

A.Considerateandhard－working.

B.Kind－heartedandhelpful.

C.Sociableandreliable.

（B）9.Whatdoesthemandoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Heintroducesafriendtothewoman.

B.Heinvitesthewomantoaparty.

C.Hegoesoutwiththewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（C）10.Whattypeoffooddoesthenewrestaurantserve?

A.Indianfood.B.Japanesefood.C.Italianfood.

（B）11.WhomightSarabe?

A.Arestaurantworker.

B.Afriendofthespeakers'.

C.Theman'swife.

（A）12.Whenwillthemanmakeareservationfor?

A.Mondayevening.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Saturdayevening.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（B）13.WhatwasstressfulforMikeafterhearrivedinChina?

A.Writinganessay.

B.OrderingChinesefood.

C.Havingadrive.

（C）14.WhatdoesMikethinkmosteffectiveintermsoflearningChinese?

A.Havingalearnedteacher.

B.AttendingaChineseclass.

C.SpendingtimewithaChinesefriend.

（C）15.WhomdoesMikewanttosharehisexperiencewith?

A.Englishmajors.

B.Life－longlearners.

C.ForeignerswholearnChinese.

（A）16.HowmanyforeignerslearnedChinesein2014?

A.100million.B.110million.C.90million.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（B）17.WhatisStephanie?

A.Aradiobroadcaster.

B.Aworkerintheprogram.

C.Arepresentativeofthevolunteerfamilies.

（C）18.WhichisNOTtherequirementforavolunteerfamily?

A.Havingabackgroundcheck.

B.Receivingnecessarytraining.

C.Havingrelevantexperiences.

（A）19.Whatmaybethepurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toexchangeculturalexperiences.

B.TohelpforeignstudentslearnEnglish.

C.ToexpandtheinfluenceofAmericanculture.

（B）20.HowcanonecontactStephanieforhelp?

A.Byvisitingherinperson.

B.Bygivingheracall.

C.Bysendingheranemail.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Besideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!

AngelinaJolie

It'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram，”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.

LaurenConrad

Aftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“lessenpoverty,empowercommunities,andcreatesocialjustice”.“Wehavebeentravelingallovertheworldtofindlocalfemalecraftsmeninthecommunitiesandselltheirhandmadeproductsthroughouronlinestore，”Laurenwroteonherblog.

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton

Insteadofaskingtheirweddinggueststobuythemfinechinaorstocktheirwinecollection,thecouplerequestedthatdonationsbemadetotheRoyalWeddingCharitableGiftFund.AccordingtothePalace,approximately$1.7millionwasraisedthroughtheirgenerosity.

MattDamon

MattDamonandGaryWhiteco－foundednon－profitWater.org,anorganizationpioneeringsolutionstoprovidepeopleacrosstheworldwithaccesstosafewaterandsanitation（卫生设备）．“Ihopetoraiseglobalconsciousnessabouttheimportanceofthischallengeandthesolutions，”saysDamon.“IhavefourgirlsofmyownandIwantthemtobeproudoftheimpactI'mmakingintheworld.”

（C）21.Whatdothecelebritiesmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyraisedalotofmoney.

B.Theyarefamousactorsandactresses.

C.Theyarecontributingtoabetterworld.

D.Theyarerunningnon－profitorganizations.

【解析】从第一段第一句可知。

（B）22.Whoismostlikelytohelpthosesufferingfromwarsanddisasters?

A.LaurenConrad.B.AngelinaJolie.

C.KateMiddleton.D.MattDamon.

【解析】从第二段可知。

（A）23.HowdoesTheLittleMarkethelpreducepoverty?

A.Byhelpingsellwomen'shandcrafts.

B.Byprovidingsafewater.

C.Byteachingwomenarts.

D.Bymakingdonations.

【解析】根据第三段可知。

B

Everyonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill（跑步机）andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.

“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight，”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros（IIFYM）.TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:

protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.

WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou，”saidAlice.

“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio（有氧运动）tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.

Shewantstomakeitabsolutelyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”

（C）24.WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?

A.Itmadeherexhausted.

B.Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.

C.Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.

D.Itlackedfun.

【解析】从文章的第一段第一句和第二段“...despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.可以看出答案。

（D）25.ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat________．

A.itadvocateseatingasmuchasonecan

B.itlimitspeopletocleandiets

C.itonlyincludesfoodswithprotein,fatsandcarbohydrates

D.ithelpsbalanceeatingandmoving

【解析】从文章的第二段最后两句TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:

protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.可知。

（B）26.WhatisAlice'sadviceforthosewhohavewrittentoher?

A.Focusingonintensetrainingeveryday.

B.Payingmoreattentiontofeelinggood.

C.Losingasmuchweightaspossible.

D.Gettingoffthetreadmill.

【解析】从文章最后一段中可以得到答案。

（A）27.Thepassagehasbeenwrittenmainlyto________．

A.advisefindingenjoyablewaystoloseweight

B.explainaquickwaytoloseweight

C.advertiseanewweight－lossproduct

D.tellpeopletokeeparestricteddiet

【解析】文中的首段和尾段都有提及。

C

Lastweekendwasterribleforawardsceremonies.TheBaftas,definedbyapainfulmonologue（独角戏）fromJoannaLumley,waswatchedby500，000fewerpeoplethanlastyear.Meanwhile,thenumberof18－to49－year－oldswatchingtheGrammyshasreachedanall－timelow.

Don'texpecttheOscarstofareanybetter;theyhavelostmillionsofviewerssince2014.Addtothisthefactthatcomparativelyfewpeoplehavewatchedmostofthenominatedfilmsandyouhavegotaratingstimebomb.

Viewersaredesertingawardsshowsingroupsandsomethingneedstobedone.Butwhat?

Reorganizethemtocelebratereallypopularwork?

That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed（喝倒彩）outoftown.

Anotheroptionwouldbetoshortenthelengthoftheceremonies,butthiswon'tworkeither;theOscarsrecentlyannouncedplanstohideseveralcategoriesinadbreaks,andtheangerinsomequarters（thecinematographers,makeupartistsandeditorswhothisyearwon'tgettheirmomentonthesmallscreen）hasbeenobvious.

Whatelsecantheydo?

Fewersongs?

Shorterspeeches?

AnInMemoriamsectionthatconsistsofthe