中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案.docx

中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案.docx

《中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案

2006年中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案

时间:

2010-06-1117:

15来源:

未知作者:

admin点击:

188次

2006年中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案I.Vocabulary1.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.

2006年中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案

I.Vocabulary

1.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.大纲6--8

A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.insearchofD.becauseof

2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.大纲3--9

A.inturnB.incaseC.afterallD.intime

3.Thefootballplayerishopingto______toanotherclub.大纲4--2

A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport

4.Iwishmysonwouldstop______anddosomethingrealistic.大纲5--12

A.hangingonB.hangingontoC.hangingaboutD.hangingup

5.Hewas______bytheexternalexaminer.04版－7课

A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated

6.Atrapisoneofthefiveessential______foracommercialaccumulationofoilorgas.04版－20课

A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD.requisites

7.TheSaudisarealsoafraidthatreleasingtoomuchoilcouldpromptasuddenprice______.04版－50A.depositB.crashC.dumpD.collapse

8.Thelargest______evertoattendasoccermatchwasattheWorldCupfinalonJuly16,1950.（04－44）A.crowdB.swarmC.herdD.flock

9.Ifyoutravel______,youseenewcustoms,eatnewfoods,donewthings,andcomebackhomewithabroadermind.04版－21

A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD.domestic

10.Thespecialeducationclasscontainedtheslowlearners,thosewith______ormentaldisabilities,orthosewhosebehaviormadeithardforthemtolearn.04版－31

A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior

11.Byone______,almostonebillionpeoplewatchedthe1982championshipgameontelevision.04－44A.guessB.estimateC.predictD.expect

12.Petrochemicalsaregenerallychemical______derivedfrompetroleum.04版－46

A.compoundsB.complexC.combinedD.complicated

13.Americanpencilmakers______theirproductbythemillions.04版－40

A.turnoutB.turndownC.makeofD.makeout

14.WashingtonRoeblingwasacripple______helived.04版－60

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.asfaras

15.TheBuickdriver,aformerconvict,hadbeen______fromtheOklahomacountyjailonlyaweekbefore.04版－54

A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved

16.LincolnpulledGrigsbyoff,raisedhimshoulderhighandthrewhimaside______hewereasackofmeal.04版－25

A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowthatD.asthough

17.Genetechnologyisalreadybeingusedina______offields.04版－42

A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity

18.Theoilunderthesurfaceoftheearth______inthedistantpast.04版－45

A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD.estimated

19.Thecostsmaybesohighthatnocompanywill______thework,04版－45

A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD.undertake

20.IfPresidentJackson______ofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.04版－59

A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD.agreed

II.GrammaticalStructure

21.Iwouldrather______herethangohome.书外题

A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying

22.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.书外题

A.finishingB.havingfinishedC.finishedD.beingfinished

23.I’mnotsure______.书外题

A.whydidsherefusedtheftinvitationB.whywouldsherefusedtheirinvitation

C.whyhavesherefusedtheirinvitationD.whysherefusedtheirinvitation

24.Eachofus______thinkingthesamething.04版－5（在时态上改了一下）

A.amB.isC.areD.were

25:

Chinaislargerthan______.书外题

A.anycountriesinAsiaB.anyothercountriesinAsia

C.allcountriesinAsiaD.JapanandThailandaswellasAsia

26.Theexistenceofoilwells______foralongtime.04版－45

A.beenknownB.wasknownC.hadbeenknownD.hasbeenknown

27.Soccerisafastsport______demandsstrong,hardplay.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

28.IfthatShellhadhitushalfasecondsooner,it______thepilot.04版－5

A.mighthavehitB.mighthit

C.musthavehitD.wouldhit

29.Not______anyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.

A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.havereceived

30.Thisroomneeds______.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanD.cleaning

31.Isawhim______.

A.todanceB.dancesC.danceD.beingdance

32.Itwasveryreluctantly______sheagreedtohelp.

A.forB.whatC.thatD.to

33.Wewouldliketohearsomemoreideas,______thismatter?

A.WhatdoyouthinktoB.Howdoyouthinkof

C.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionon

34.Nottillhegothome______thathehadlosthiskeys.

A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.realizedheD.hedidrealize

35.Weshallstartatsevenifit__bythattime.

A.willstoprainingB.hasstoppedraining

C.willhavestoppedtorainD.stoptorain

36.Liketheold,__respectedinourcountry.

A.thefemaleareB.thefemaleisC.afemaleisD.femaleis

37.Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,__?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.canyou

38.You’llsoongetusedto__alargebreakfastinEngland.大纲5--35

A.eatB.eatingC.itthatyoueatD.youeat

39.Since___,hehadtopostponehisdepartureforEurope.

A.hewasillB.hisillC.beingillD.ill

40.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__

A.tobecaughtB.tocaughtC.caughtD.beingcaught

ReadingComprehension

（书外文章）Televisionwasnotinventedbyanyoneperson.Nordiditspringintobeingovernight.Itdevelopedgradually,overalongperiod,fromtheideasofmanypeople-eachonebuildingontheworkoftheirpredecessors’.Theprocessbeganin1873,whenitwasaccidentallydiscoveredthattheelectricalresistanceoftheelementselenium（硒）variedinproportiontotheintensityofthelightshiningonit.Scientistsquicklyrecognizedthatthisprovidedawayoftransforminglightvariationsintoelectricalsignals.Almostimmediatelyanumberofschemeswereproposedforsendingpicturesbywire（itwas,ofcourse,beforeradio）.

Oneoftheearliestoftheseschemeswaspatternedonthehumaneye.SuggestedbyG.R.Careyin1875.Itenvisioned（想像，展望）amosaic（感光嵌镶幕）ofseleniumcellsonwhichthepicturetobetransmittedwouldbefocusedbyalenssystem.Atthereceivingendtherewouldbeasimilarlyarrangedmosaicmadeupofelectriclights.Eachseleniumcellwouldbeconnectedbyanindividualwiretothesimilarlyplacedlightinthereceivingmosaic.Lightfallingontheseleniumcellwouldcausetheassociatedelectriclighttoshineinproportion.Thusthemosaicoflightswouldreproducetheoriginalpictures,Hadthenecessaryamplifiers（放大器）andtherightkindoflightsbeenavailablethissystemwouldhaveworked.Butitalsowouldhaverequiredanimpracticalnumberofconnectingwires.Careyrecognizedthisandinasecondschemeproposedto“scan”thecells-transmittingthesignalfromeachcelltoitsassociatedlight,inturn,overasinglewire.Ifthisweredonefastenoughtheretainingpoweroftheeyewouldcausetheresultantimagetobeseenasacompletepicture.

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TelevisionintheElectronicEra

B.HarmfulEffectsofTelevisionViewing

C.FirstStepsintheInventionofTelevision

D.TheArtofTelevision

42.Asitisusedinthepassage,theword“predecessors”（paragraph1）means

A.ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment

B.apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,etc.

C.apersonwhoteaches,esp.asaprofession

D.apersonwhoheldapositionbeforesomeoneelse

43.Animportantdiscoveryinearlytelevisionwastheelectricalresistanceof___

A.mosaicsB.thehumaneyeC.lensesD.theelementselenium

44.Accordingtotheinformationofthepassage,theoriginalpicturewouldbereproducedbythe

A.signaloflightsB.mosaicoflightsC.elementseleniumD.seleniumcells

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（2004版第六课TheArtofPublicSpeaking）Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenpublicspeakinganddailyconversation.Thethreemajorgoalsofpublicspeaking-toinform,topersuade,toentertain-arealsothethreemajorgoalsofeverydayconversation.Inconversation,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,youemployawiderangeofskills.Youorganizeyourideaslogically.Youtailoryourmessagetoyouraudience.Youtellastoryformaximumimpact.Youadapttofeedbackfromyourlistener.Theseareamongthemostimportantskillsyouwillneedforpublicspeaking.

Ofcourse,publicspeakingisalsodifferentfromconversation.First,publicspeakingismorehighlystructuredthanconversation.Itusuallyimposesstricttimelimitationsonthespeaker,anditrequiresmoredetailedpreparationthanordinaryconversation.Second,speechmakingrequiresmoreformallanguage.Listenersreactnegativelytospeechesloadedwithslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.Thirdpublicspeakingdemandsadifferentmethodofdelivery.Effectivespeakersadjusttheirvoicestothelargeraudienceandworkatavoidingdistractingphysicalmannerismandverbalhabits.

Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstageflight.Actually,mostsuccessfulspeakersarenervousbeforemakingaspeech.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunitytogainconfidenceandmakeyournervousnessworkforyouratherthanagainstyou.Youwilltakeabigsteptowardovercomingstagefrightifyouthinkpositively,choosespeechtopicsyoureallycareabout,preparethoroughly,andconcentrateoncommunicatingwithyouraudience.Likemanystudentsovertheyears,youtoocandevelopconfidenceinyourspeechmakingabilities.

Becaus